number theory

by karimeow, Mar 23, 2025, 8:14 AM

Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers m such that the equation (xz+1)(yz+1) = mz^3 + 1 has infinitely many positive integer solutions.

A lot of tangent circle

by ItzsleepyXD, Mar 23, 2025, 7:53 AM

Let \( \triangle ABC \) be a triangle with circumcircle \( \omega \) and circumcenter \( O \). Let \( \omega_A \) and \( I_A \) represent the \( A \)-excircle and \( A \)-excenter, respectively. Denote by \( \omega_B \) the circle tangent to \( AB \), \( BC \), and \( \omega \) on the arc \( BC \) not containing \( A \), and similarly for \( \omega_C \). Let the tangency points of \( \omega_A, \omega_B, \omega_C \) with line \( BC \) be \( X, Y, Z \), respectively. Let \( P \neq A \) be the intersection point of \( (AYZ) \) and \( \omega \). Define \( Q \) as the point on segment \( OI_A \) such that \( 2 \cdot OQ = QI_A \). Suppose that \( XP \) intersects \( \omega \) again at \( R \). Let \( T \) be the touch point of the \( A \)-mixtilinear incircle and \( \omega \), and let \( A' \) be the antipode of \( A \) with respect to \( \omega \). Let \( S \) be the intersection of \( A'Q \) and \( I_AT \).

Show that the line \( RS \) is the radical axis of \( \omega_B \) and \( \omega_C \).

Circles and Chords

by steven_zhang123, Mar 23, 2025, 7:29 AM

(1) Let \( A \) , \( B \) and \( C \) be points on circle \( O \) divided into three equal parts. Construct three equal circles \( O_1 \), \( O_2 \), and \( O_3 \) tangent to \( O \) internally at points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) respectively. Let \( P \) be any point on arc \( AC \), and draw tangents \( PD \), \( PE \), and \( PF \) to circles \( O_1 \), \( O_2 \), and \( O_3 \) respectively. Prove that \( PE = PD + PF \).

(2) Let \( A_1 \), \( A_2 \), \( \cdots \), \( A_n \) be points on circle \( O \) divided into \( n \) equal parts. Construct \( n \) equal circles \( O_1 \), \( O_2 \), \( \cdots \), \( O_n \) tangent to \( O \) internally at \( A_1 \), \( A_2 \), \( \cdots \), \( A_n \). Let \( P \) be any point on circle \( O \), and draw tangents \( PB_1 \), \( PB_2 \), \( \cdots \), \( PB_n \) to circles \( O_1 \), \( O_2 \), \( \cdots \), \( O_n \). If the sum of \( k \) of \( PB_1 \), \( PB_2 \), \( \cdots \), \( PB_n \) equals the sum of the remaining \( n-k \) (where \( n \geq k \geq 1 \)), find all such \( n \).

deduction from function

by MetaphysicalWukong, Mar 23, 2025, 7:19 AM

can we then deduce that h has exactly 1 zero?
Attachments:

permutations of sets

by cloventeen, Mar 23, 2025, 2:36 AM

Find the number of permutations of the set \( A = (1, 2, \dots, n) \) with the set \( B = (1, 1, 2, 3, \dots, n) \) such that each element in the permutations has at most one immediate neighbor greater than itself.

number theory question?

by jag11, Mar 22, 2025, 10:41 PM

Find the smallest positive integer n such that n is a multiple of 11, n +1 is a multiple of 10, n + 2 is a
multiple of 9, n + 3 is a multiple of 8, n +4 is a multiple of 7, n +5 is a multiple of 6, n +6 is a multiple of
5, n + 7 is a multiple of 4, n + 8 is a multiple of 3, and n + 9 is a multiple of 2.

I tried doing the mods and simplifying it but I'm kinda confused.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by jag11, Yesterday at 10:41 PM
Reason: edit

Integer FE

by GreekIdiot, Mar 22, 2025, 8:53 PM

Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of positive integers
Find all $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $a,b \in \mathbb{N}$ it holds that $f(ab+f(b-1))|bf(a+b)f(3b-2+a)$

Eventually constant sequence with condition

by PerfectPlayer, Mar 18, 2025, 4:27 AM

A positive real number sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3,\dots $ and a positive integer \(s\) is given.
Let $f_n(0) = \frac{a_n+\dots+a_1}{n}$ and for each $0<k<n$
\[f_n(k)=\frac{a_n+\dots+a_{k+1}}{n-k}-\frac{a_k+\dots+a_1}{k}\]Then for every integer $n\geq s,$ the condition
\[a_{n+1}=\max_{0\leq k<n}(f_n(k))\]is satisfied. Prove that this sequence must be eventually constant.

triangles with equal areas

by mathuz, Dec 28, 2023, 7:41 AM

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $AD\parallel BC$. A point $M $ is chosen inside the trapezoid, and a point $N$ is chosen inside the triangle $BMC$ such that $AM\parallel CN$, $BM\parallel DN$. Prove that triangles $ABN$ and $CDM$ have equal areas.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by mathuz, Dec 28, 2023, 7:42 AM

EM // AC wanted, isosceles trapezoid related

by parmenides51, Dec 18, 2020, 6:46 PM

Given is an isosceles trapezoid $ABCD$ with $AB \parallel CD$ and $AB> CD$. The projection from $D$ on $ AB$ is $E$. The midpoint of the diagonal $BD$ is $M$. Prove that $EM$ is parallel to $AC$.

(Karl Czakler)
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, May 9, 2024, 11:56 PM
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  • Hello. May I ask a stupid question: how to turn "Hidden Text" into hidden "Solution" tag?

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