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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Combo problem
soryn   1
N a minute ago by soryn
The school A has m1 boys and m2 girls, and ,the school B has n1 boys and n2 girls. Each school is represented by one team formed by p students,boys and girls. If f(k) is the number of cases for which,the twice schools has,togheter k girls, fund f(k) and the valute of k, for which f(k) is maximum.
1 reply
soryn
3 hours ago
soryn
a minute ago
AGI-Origin Solves Full IMO 2020–2024 Benchmark Without Solver (30/30) beat Alpha
AGI-Origin   4
N 12 minutes ago by GeoMorocco
Hello IMO community,

I’m sharing here a full 30-problem solution set to all IMO problems from 2020 to 2024.

Standard AI: Prompt --> Symbolic Solver (SymPy, Geometry API, etc.)

Unlike AlphaGeometry or symbolic math tools that solve through direct symbolic computation, AGI-Origin operates via recursive symbolic cognition.

AGI-Origin:
Prompt --> Internal symbolic mapping --> Recursive contradiction/repair --> Structural reasoning --> Human-style proof

It builds human-readable logic paths by recursively tracing contradictions, repairing structure, and collapsing ambiguity — not by invoking any external symbolic solver.

These results were produced by a recursive symbolic cognition framework called AGI-Origin, designed to simulate semi-AGI through contradiction collapse, symbolic feedback, and recursion-based error repair.

These were solved without using any symbolic computation engine or solver.
Instead, the solutions were derived using a recursive symbolic framework called AGI-Origin, based on:
- Contradiction collapse
- Self-correcting recursion
- Symbolic anchoring and logical repair

Full PDF: [Upload to Dropbox/Google Drive/Notion or arXiv link when ready]

This effort surpasses AlphaGeometry’s previous 25/30 mark by covering:
- Algebra
- Combinatorics
- Geometry
- Functional Equations

Each solution follows a rigorous logical path and is written in fully human-readable format — no machine code or symbolic solvers were used.

I would greatly appreciate any feedback on the solution structure, logic clarity, or symbolic methodology.

Thank you!

— AGI-Origin Team
AGI-Origin.com
4 replies
+1 w
AGI-Origin
3 hours ago
GeoMorocco
12 minutes ago
Combo with cyclic sums
oVlad   1
N 40 minutes ago by ja.
Source: Romania EGMO TST 2017 Day 1 P4
In $p{}$ of the vertices of the regular polygon $A_0A_1\ldots A_{2016}$ we write the number $1{}$ and in the remaining ones we write the number $-1.{}$ Let $x_i{}$ be the number written on the vertex $A_i{}.$ A vertex is good if \[x_i+x_{i+1}+\cdots+x_j>0\quad\text{and}\quad x_i+x_{i-1}+\cdots+x_k>0,\]for any integers $j{}$ and $k{}$ such that $k\leqslant i\leqslant j.$ Note that the indices are taken modulo $2017.$ Determine the greatest possible value of $p{}$ such that, regardless of numbering, there always exists a good vertex.
1 reply
+1 w
oVlad
Yesterday at 1:41 PM
ja.
40 minutes ago
Stronger inequality than an old result
KhuongTrang   20
N an hour ago by KhuongTrang
Source: own, inspired
Problem. Find the best constant $k$ satisfying $$(ab+bc+ca)\left[\frac{1}{(a+b)^{2}}+\frac{1}{(b+c)^{2}}+\frac{1}{(c+a)^{2}}\right]\ge \frac{9}{4}+k\cdot\frac{a(a-b)(a-c)+b(b-a)(b-c)+c(c-a)(c-b)}{(a+b+c)^{3}}$$holds for all $a,b,c\ge 0: ab+bc+ca>0.$
20 replies
KhuongTrang
Aug 1, 2024
KhuongTrang
an hour ago
Incircle of a triangle is tangent to (ABC)
amar_04   11
N an hour ago by Nari_Tom
Source: XVII Sharygin Correspondence Round P18
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle, $AM$ be the median through $A$, and $\omega$ be the incircle. Let $\omega$ touch $BC$ at point $T$ and segment $AT$ meet $\omega$ for the second time at point $S$. Let $\delta$ be the triangle formed by lines $AM$ and $BC$ and the tangent to $\omega$ at $S$. Prove that the incircle of triangle $\delta$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.
11 replies
+1 w
amar_04
Mar 2, 2021
Nari_Tom
an hour ago
Inspired by hlminh
sqing   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c $ be real numbers such that $ a^2+b^2+c^2=1. $ Prove that$$ |a-kb|+|kb-c|+|c-a|\leq 2\sqrt {k^2+1}$$Where $ k\geq 1.$
$$ |a-kb|+|kb-c|+|c-a|\leq 2\sqrt {2}$$Where $0< k\leq 1.$
1 reply
sqing
2 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
Two very hard parallel
jayme   3
N an hour ago by jayme
Source: own inspired by EGMO
Dear Mathlinkers,

1. ABC a triangle
2. D, E two point on the segment BC so that BD = DE= EC
3. M, N the midpoint of ED, AE
4. H the orthocenter of the acutangle triangle ADE
5. 1, 2 the circumcircle of the triangle DHM, EHN
6. P, Q the second point of intersection of 1 and BM, 2 and CN
7. U, V the second points of intersection of 2 and MN, PQ.

Prove : UV is parallel to PM.

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
3 replies
jayme
Yesterday at 12:46 PM
jayme
an hour ago
Inequality with n-gon sides
mihaig   3
N an hour ago by mihaig
Source: VL
If $a_1,a_2,\ldots, a_n~(n\geq3)$ are are the lengths of the sides of a $n-$gon such that
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n}{a_i}=1,$$then
$$(n-2)\left[\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{a_i^2}{(1-a_i)^2}}-\frac n{(n-1)^2}\right]\geq(2n-1)\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{a_i}{1-a_i}}-\frac n{n-1}\right)^2.$$
When do we have equality?

(V. Cîrtoaje and L. Giugiuc, 2021)
3 replies
mihaig
Feb 25, 2022
mihaig
an hour ago
Advanced topics in Inequalities
va2010   23
N an hour ago by Novmath
So a while ago, I compiled some tricks on inequalities. You are welcome to post solutions below!
23 replies
va2010
Mar 7, 2015
Novmath
an hour ago
JBMO TST Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 P3
Motion   7
N an hour ago by cafer2861
Source: JBMO TST Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Tangents on the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$ at points $B$ and $C$ intersect at point $T$. Let $D$ and $E$ be a foot of the altitudes from $T$ onto $AB$ and $AC$ and let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Prove:
A) Prove that $M$ is the orthocenter of the triangle $ADE$.
B) Prove that $TM$ cuts $DE$ in half.
7 replies
Motion
May 21, 2022
cafer2861
an hour ago
hard problem
Cobedangiu   5
N 2 hours ago by arqady
Let $a,b,c>0$ and $a+b+c=3$. Prove that:
$\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a} \le \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+3$
5 replies
Cobedangiu
Yesterday at 1:51 PM
arqady
2 hours ago
density over modulo M
SomeGuy3335   3
N 2 hours ago by ja.
Let $M$ be a positive integer and let $\alpha$ be an irrational number. Show that for every integer $0\leq a < M$, there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $M \mid \lfloor{n \alpha}\rfloor-a$.
3 replies
SomeGuy3335
Apr 20, 2025
ja.
2 hours ago
Diophantine equation !
ComplexPhi   5
N 3 hours ago by aops.c.c.
Source: Romania JBMO TST 2015 Day 1 Problem 4
Solve in nonnegative integers the following equation :
$$21^x+4^y=z^2$$
5 replies
ComplexPhi
May 14, 2015
aops.c.c.
3 hours ago
Parity and sets
betongblander   7
N 3 hours ago by ihategeo_1969
Source: Brazil National Olympiad 2020 5 Level 3
Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers with $k$ $\le$ $n$. In a group of $n$ people, each one or always
speak the truth or always lie. Arnaldo can ask questions for any of these people
provided these questions are of the type: “In set $A$, what is the parity of people who speak to
true? ”, where $A$ is a subset of size $ k$ of the set of $n$ people. The answer can only
be $even$ or $odd$.
a) For which values of $n$ and $k$ is it possible to determine which people speak the truth and
which people always lie?
b) What is the minimum number of questions required to determine which people
speak the truth and which people always lie, when that number is finite?
7 replies
betongblander
Mar 18, 2021
ihategeo_1969
3 hours ago
postaffteff
JetFire008   19
N Apr 15, 2025 by JetFire008
Source: Internet
Let $P$ be the Fermat point of a $\triangle ABC$. Prove that the Euler line of the triangles $PAB$, $PBC$, $PCA$ are concurrent and the point of concurrence is $G$, the centroid of $\triangle ABC$.
19 replies
JetFire008
Mar 15, 2025
JetFire008
Apr 15, 2025
postaffteff
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Internet
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JetFire008
124 posts
#1
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Let $P$ be the Fermat point of a $\triangle ABC$. Prove that the Euler line of the triangles $PAB$, $PBC$, $PCA$ are concurrent and the point of concurrence is $G$, the centroid of $\triangle ABC$.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#2
Y by
The Fermat Point of a triangle is the interior point from which the sum of distance between vertices is minimum.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#3
Y by
Euler line is the straight line passing through the orthocenter, centroid, and circumcenter of a triangle.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#4
Y by
Orthocentre is the point of intersection of altitudes
Centroid is the point of intersection of medians.
Circumcentre is the point of intersection of perpendicular bisectors.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#5
Y by
If the Euler line of a $\triangle ABC$ is parallel to $BC$, show that tan $B$ tan $C = 3$.
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drmzjoseph
445 posts
#6
Y by
Old problem
Extend $PA$ until $X$ such that $BXC$ is equilateral now, taking as homothetic center the midpoint of $BC$ (3:1) sending X to circumcenter of $PBC$, P to centroid of $PBC$ and A to centroid of $ABC$ that's enough
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JetFire008
124 posts
#7
Y by
Prove that the circumcircles of the four triangles formed by four lines have a common point.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#8
Y by
In $\triangle ABC$, $BD$ and $CE$ are the bisectors of $\angle B$, $\angle C$ cutting $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$ respectively. If $\angle BDE = 24^{\circ}$ and $\angle CED = 18^{\circ}$, find the angles of $\triangle ABC$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by JetFire008, Mar 17, 2025, 4:02 PM
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drago.7437
62 posts
#9
Y by
JetFire008 wrote:
In $\triangle ABC$, $BD$ and $CE$ are the bisectors of $\angle B$, $\angle C$ cutting $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$ respectively. If $\angle BDE = 24^{\circ}$ and $\angle CED = 18^{\circ}$, find the angles of $\triangle ABC$
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h220396p1222521 here
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by drago.7437, Mar 18, 2025, 2:24 AM
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drago.7437
62 posts
#10
Y by
JetFire008 wrote:
Prove that the circumcircles of the four triangles formed by four lines have a common point.

Miquel
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JetFire008
124 posts
#11
Y by
Let $\triangle ABC$, $D$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Prove that
$$AB^2+AC^2=2AD^2+2DC^2$$.
Or in other words, prove the Apollonius Theorem.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by JetFire008, Mar 18, 2025, 12:59 PM
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JetFire008
124 posts
#12
Y by
In $\triangle ABC$, $O$ is the circumcentre and $H$ is the orthocentre. Then, prove that $AH^2+BC^2=4AO^2$.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#13
Y by
$P$ and $P'$ are points on the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ such that $PP'$ is parallel to $BC$. Prove that $P'A$ is perpendicular to the Simson line of $P$.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#14
Y by
The vertices of a triangle are on three straight lines which diverge from a point, and the sides are in fixed directions; find the locus of the center of the circumscribed circle.
Source:- Problems & Solutions In Euclidean Geometry written by M.N. Aref and William Wernick
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Korean_fish_Kaohsiung
30 posts
#15
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JetFire008 wrote:
Let $P$ be the Fermat point of a $\triangle ABC$. Prove that the Euler line of the triangles $PAB$, $PBC$, $PCA$ are concurrent and the point of concurrence is $G$, the centroid of $\triangle ABC$.

If we don't have to show the point is $G$ then the problem is trivial by Liang-Zelich

Click to reveal hidden text

However we will show it is $G$ , consider the midpoint of $AC$, $PC$, as $M_B, M_P$ ,let the centroid of $PBC$ be $G_A$ then we know $\dfrac{BM_B}{BG}=\dfrac{BM_P}{BG_A}$ so $GG_A$ is parallel to $M_BM_P$ which is also parallel to $AP$. now $AP$ meets the point outside of $BC$, as $P_1$ such that $BP_1C$ is an equilateral triangle, and now by $\dfrac{P_1O_A}{O_AM_A}=\dfrac{M_AG}{GA}$, where $M_A$ is the midpoint of $BC$ we have $GO_A$ is parallel to $GG_A$ so $G_A $ lies on $GO_A$ therefore it's done
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JetFire008
124 posts
#16
Y by
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle whose incircle touches sides $AC$ and $AB$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Let the angle bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ACB$ meet $EF$ at $X$ and $Y$, respectively, and let the midpoint of $BC$ be $Z$. Show that $XYZ$ is equilateral if and only if $\angle A = 60^{\circ}$.
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JetFire008
124 posts
#18
Y by
If from a point $O, OD, OE, OF$ are drawn perpendicular to the sides $BC, CA, AB$ respectively of $\triangle ABC$ then prove that
$$BD^2-DC^2+CE^2-EA^2+AF^2-FB^2=0$$Not been able to solve this even though I know I can do this.
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Captainscrubz
57 posts
#19
Y by
JetFire008 wrote:
If the Euler line of a $\triangle ABC$ is parallel to $BC$, show that tan $B$ tan $C = 3$.

Bro wants to post every problem in one Topic :stretcher: but nvm
Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $\triangle ABC$ and let $O$ be the circumcenter
Let the $\perp$ from $H$ and $O$ be $D$ and $M$
see that $HD=OM$
$\implies HD=2RcosCcosB=OM=RcosA$ then just use $cosA=-cos(B+C)$
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Captainscrubz
57 posts
#20
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JetFire008 wrote:
In $\triangle ABC$, $O$ is the circumcentre and $H$ is the orthocentre. Then, prove that $AH^2+BC^2=4AO^2$.

Trigonometry bash or simply let $C'$ be the antipode and then $AC'BH$ is a rhombus
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JetFire008
124 posts
#21
Y by
Captainscrubz wrote:
JetFire008 wrote:
If the Euler line of a $\triangle ABC$ is parallel to $BC$, show that tan $B$ tan $C = 3$.

Bro wants to post every problem in one Topic :stretcher: but nvm
Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $\triangle ABC$ and let $O$ be the circumcenter
Let the $\perp$ from $H$ and $O$ be $D$ and $M$
see that $HD=OM$
$\implies HD=2RcosCcosB=OM=RcosA$ then just use $cosA=-cos(B+C)$

Did it so more people bump to this post
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