Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Inversion exercise
Assassino9931   0
2 minutes ago
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2024 G5
Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle $ABC$, $D$ be the orthogonal projection of $A$ on $BC$, $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Let $P$ and $Q$ are points on the minor arcs $\widehat{AB}$ and $\widehat{AC}$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ respectively such that $PQ \parallel BC$. Show that the circumcircles of triangles $DPQ$ and $DMN$ are tangent if and only if $M$ lies on $PQ$.
0 replies
Assassino9931
2 minutes ago
0 replies
Involved conditional geo
Assassino9931   0
4 minutes ago
Source: Balkan MO 2024 Shortlist G4
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AB < AC$, orthocenter $H$, circumcircle $\Gamma$ and circumcentre $O$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and let $D$ be a point such that $ADOH$ is a parallellogram. Suppose that there exists a point $X$ on $\Gamma$ and on the opposite side of $DH$ to $A$ such that $\angle DXH + \angle DHA = 90^{\circ}$. Let $Y$ be the midpoint of $OX$. Prove that if $MY = OA$, then $OA = 2OH$.
0 replies
Assassino9931
4 minutes ago
0 replies
Fixed point in a small configuration
Assassino9931   0
8 minutes ago
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2024 G3
Let $A, B, C, D$ be fixed points on this order on a line. Let $\omega$ be a variable circle through $C$ and $D$ and suppose it meets the perpendicular bisector of $CD$ at the points $X$ and $Y$. Let $Z$ and $T$ be the other points of intersection of $AX$ and $BY$ with $\omega$. Prove that $ZT$ passes through a fixed point independent of $\omega$.
0 replies
Assassino9931
8 minutes ago
0 replies
Geometric inequality with Fermat point
Assassino9931   0
10 minutes ago
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2024 G2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $P$ be an interior point for it such that $\angle APB = \angle BPC = \angle CPA$. Prove that
$$ \frac{PA^2 + PB^2 + PC^2}{2S} + \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \leq \frac{1}{\sin \alpha} + \frac{1}{\sin \beta} + \frac{1}{\sin \gamma}. $$When does equality hold?
0 replies
Assassino9931
10 minutes ago
0 replies
No more topics!
Geometry marathon
HoRI_DA_GRe8   844
N Apr 13, 2025 by aidenkim119
Ok so there's been no geo marathon here for more than 2 years,so lets start one,rules remain same.
1st problem.
Let $PQRS$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle PSR=90°$ and let $H$ and $K$ be the feet of altitudes from $Q$ to the lines $PR$ and $PS$,.Prove $HK$ bisects $QS$.
P.s._eeezy ,try without ss line.
844 replies
HoRI_DA_GRe8
Sep 5, 2021
aidenkim119
Apr 13, 2025
Geometry marathon
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math_comb01
662 posts
#896 • 2 Y
Y by qwerty123456asdfgzxcvb, GeoKing
Cute!
S206
P207
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YaoAOPS
1531 posts
#898 • 2 Y
Y by GeoKing, ehuseyinyigit
S207
P208
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SerdarBozdag
892 posts
#899 • 2 Y
Y by GeoKing, Amy_Chen
I accidentally refreshed the page so I will explain the very short solution of P 207 briefly. If $DKL$ is the intouch triangle, $FeT$ passes through the reflection of $L$ across $I$ (well-known). $DL' \parallel D'T$ is enough to finish. $X = BI \cap CF$, $CX/CB = FX/FB = LI/LB = CT/CD'$ as desired.

There is also another longer solution. If you define $G = (HST) \cap (HBC)$ then $GT = GS$ and $GD= GD'$. After proving $DST \sim IBC$ by cos theorem and computations (for three sides), it is evident that $DD'TS$ is cyclic. Also by using the well knowing fact above $Fe$ is on this circle by angle chasing.
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by SerdarBozdag, Sep 30, 2024, 5:08 PM
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a22886
925 posts
#900 • 12 Y
Y by kn07, Twoisaprime, This_deserves_a_like, kosmonauten3114, kingu, parmenides51, RubixMaster21, math_comb01, GeoKing, LoloChen, anantmudgal09, alexanderhamilton124
S204
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kosmonauten3114
21 posts
#901 • 2 Y
Y by parmenides51, GeoKing
Dear a22886,

Thank you for your solution to P204. It was cited on Mathematics Stack Exchange as an answer to my question.

Best regards,
Keita Miyamoto
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by kosmonauten3114, Nov 4, 2024, 4:37 AM
Reason: minor modification
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LoloChen
478 posts
#902 • 3 Y
Y by Twoisaprime, qwerty123456asdfgzxcvb, ereh
a22886 wrote:
S204

Nice proof!
Actually Lemma 1 is trivial if you see everything in the Dandelin cone in 3D space.
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cuden
122 posts
#903
Y by
Can I suggest a new topic? :-D
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navi_09220114
478 posts
#904
Y by
P209: Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB=AC$. A point $D$ lies inside the triangle with $|DB|=|DC|=k$. Points $E$ and $F$ lies on $BC$ and $(ABC)$ respectively such that $\angle DAE=\angle DAF=\theta$. Suppose there exist a point $G$ satisfying $\angle AGD=\theta$, $|DG|=k$, and $F$, $G$ lies on the same half-plane of $AD$.

Prove that $\angle BGE=\angle CGF$.
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Seicchi28
252 posts
#905 • 2 Y
Y by qwerty123456asdfgzxcvb, navi_09220114
S209

P210: Given a triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma$, the common tangent $\ell$ of $\Gamma$ and the $A$-mixtillinear incircle cuts $BC$ at $D$. The point $E$ is on $A$-mixtillinear incircle such that $DE \neq \ell$ is another tangent to that circle. $DA$ cuts $\Gamma$ at $F$, and $G$ is the touchpoint of $A$-excircle with $BC$. Prove that $D, E, F, G$ are concyclic.
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bin_sherlo
710 posts
#906 • 1 Y
Y by tiny_brain123
S210
I don't have any problem to post right now, let someone else post P211. :blush:
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Seungjun_Lee
526 posts
#907 • 1 Y
Y by axsolers_24
P211
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EthanWYX2009
855 posts
#908 • 1 Y
Y by axsolers_24
S211
P212
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by EthanWYX2009, Dec 3, 2024, 5:44 AM
Reason: add P212
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buratinogigle
2346 posts
#909 • 4 Y
Y by bin_sherlo, GeoKing, LoloChen, MS_asdfgzxcvb
S212
P213
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LoloChen
478 posts
#910
Y by
buratinogigle wrote:
S212
P213

Hint for P213
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aidenkim119
33 posts
#911
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