Czech-Polish-Slovak Match 2016

Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

Introductory: Grades 5-10

Prealgebra 1 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 1
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 13 - Aug 26
Thursday, May 29 - Sep 11
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Monday, Jun 30 - Oct 20
Wednesday, Jul 16 - Oct 29

Prealgebra 2 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 2
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Wednesday, May 7 - Aug 20
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 29 - Oct 26
Friday, Jul 25 - Nov 21

Introduction to Algebra A Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra A
Monday, Apr 7 - Jul 28
Sunday, May 11 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Wednesday, May 14 - Aug 27
Friday, May 30 - Sep 26
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Thursday, Jun 26 - Oct 9
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Oct 28

Introduction to Counting & Probability Self-Paced

Introduction to Counting & Probability
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Thursday, May 15 - Jul 31
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Wednesday, Jul 9 - Sep 24
Sunday, Jul 27 - Oct 19

Introduction to Number Theory
Thursday, Apr 17 - Jul 3
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Monday, Jun 9 - Aug 25
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Sep 30

Introduction to Algebra B Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra B
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 30
Tuesday, May 6 - Aug 19
Wednesday, Jun 4 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Oct 19
Friday, Jul 18 - Nov 14

Introduction to Geometry
Wednesday, Apr 23 - Oct 1
Sunday, May 11 - Nov 9
Tuesday, May 20 - Oct 28
Monday, Jun 16 - Dec 8
Friday, Jun 20 - Jan 9
Sunday, Jun 29 - Jan 11
Monday, Jul 14 - Jan 19

Intermediate: Grades 8-12

Intermediate Algebra
Monday, Apr 21 - Oct 13
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 23
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Nov 18
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 10
Sunday, Jul 13 - Jan 18
Thursday, Jul 24 - Jan 22

Intermediate Counting & Probability
Wednesday, May 21 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Nov 2

Intermediate Number Theory
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Jun 18 - Sep 3

Precalculus
Wednesday, Apr 9 - Sep 3
Friday, May 16 - Oct 24
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 9
Monday, Jun 30 - Dec 8

Advanced: Grades 9-12

Olympiad Geometry
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Aug 26

Calculus
Tuesday, May 27 - Nov 11
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 17

Group Theory
Thursday, Jun 12 - Sep 11

Contest Preparation: Grades 6-12

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Friday, May 23 - Aug 15
Monday, Jun 2 - Aug 18
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, May 11 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Problem Series
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Final Fives
Sunday, May 11 - Jun 8
Tuesday, May 27 - Jun 17
Monday, Jun 30 - Jul 21

AMC 12 Problem Series
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Aug 6 - Oct 22

AMC 12 Final Fives
Sunday, May 18 - Jun 15

F=ma Problem Series
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27

WOOT Programs
Visit the pages linked for full schedule details for each of these programs!

MathWOOT Level 1
MathWOOT Level 2
ChemWOOT
CodeWOOT
PhysicsWOOT

Programming

Introduction to Programming with Python
Thursday, May 22 - Aug 7
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

Intermediate Programming with Python
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

USACO Bronze Problem Series
Tuesday, May 13 - Jul 29
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 1

Physics

Introduction to Physics
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15

Physics 1: Mechanics
Thursday, May 22 - Oct 30
Monday, Jun 23 - Dec 15

Relativity
Sat & Sun, Apr 26 - Apr 27 (4:00 - 7:00 pm ET/1:00 - 4:00pm PT)
Mon, Tue, Wed & Thurs, Jun 23 - Jun 26 (meets every day of the week!)

0 replies

jlacosta

Apr 2, 2025

0 replies

Fixed angle

iv999xyz 0

5 minutes ago

Let ABC be an acute triangle with circumcircle w and D is fixed point on BC. E is randomly selected on BC and C, D and E are in this order. AE intersects w again at F and circumcircle around DEF intersects w again at M. Prove that ∠ABM is fixed.

0 replies

iv999xyz

5 minutes ago

0 replies

6 tangents to 1 circle

moony_ 1

N 17 minutes ago by soryn

Source: own

Let $P$ be a point inside the triangle $ABC$ . $AP$ intersects $BC$ at $A_0$ . Points $B_0$ and $C_0$ are defined similarly. Line $B_0C_0$ intersects $(ABC)$ at points $A_1$ , $A_2$ . The tangents at these points to $(ABC)$ intersect BC at points $A_3$ , $A_4$ . Points $B_3$ , $B_4$ , $C_3$ , $C_4$ are defined similarly. Prove that points $A_3$ , $A_4$ , $B_3$ , $B_4$ , $C_3$ , $C_4$ lie on one conic

1 reply

moony_

Yesterday at 9:30 AM

soryn

17 minutes ago

2024 numbers in a circle

PEKKA 30

N 18 minutes ago by NicoN9

Source: Canada MO 2024/2

Jane writes down $2024$ natural numbers around the perimeter of a circle. She wants the $2024$ products of adjacent pairs of numbers to be exactly the set $\{ 1!, 2!, \ldots, 2024! \}.$ Can she accomplish this?

30 replies

PEKKA

Mar 8, 2024

NicoN9

18 minutes ago

Inspired by ZDSX 2025 Q845

sqing 5

N 43 minutes ago by sqing

Source: Own

Let $a,b,c>0$ and $a^2+b^2+c^2 +ab+bc+ca=6$ . Prove that $\frac{1}{2a+bc }+ \frac{1}{2b+ca }+ \frac{1}{2c+ab }\geq 1$

5 replies

sqing

Yesterday at 1:41 PM

sqing

43 minutes ago

No more topics!

Czech-Polish-Slovak Match 2016

MRF2017 1

N Jul 12, 2016 by j___d

Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Match 2016,P1,day 1

Let $P$ be a non-degenerate polygon with $n$ sides, where $n > 4$ . Prove that there exist three distinct vertices $A, B, C$ of $P$ with the following property:If $\ell_1,\ell_2,\ell_3$ are the lengths of the three polygonal chains into which $A, B, C$ break the perimeter of $P$ , then there is a triangle with side lengths $\ell_1,\ell_2$ and $\ell_3$ .
Remark: By a non-degenerate polygon we mean a polygon in which every two sides are disjoint, apart from consecutive ones, which share only the common endpoint.(Poland)

1 reply

MRF2017

Jul 12, 2016

j___d

Jul 12, 2016

Czech-Polish-Slovak Match 2016

G H J

Reveal topic tags

geometry

G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply

Source: Czech-Polish-Slovak Match 2016,P1,day 1

The post below has been deleted. Click to close.

This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.

MRF2017

237 posts

MRF2017

#1 h Jul 12, 2016, 11:01 AM • 2 Y

Y by Adventure10, Mango247

Z K Y

The post below has been deleted. Click to close.

This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.

j___d

340 posts

j___d

#2 h Jul 12, 2016, 12:18 PM • 2 Y

Y by Adventure10, Mango247

Official solution

By scaling, we can assume WLOG that the perimeter of $P$ has length $2$ . Let $X_1,...,X_n$ be the vertices of $P$ , and let $x_i=|X_iX_{i+1}|$ , where $X_{n+1}=X_1$ ; then $\sum_{i=1}^n x_i=2$ . Since $P$ is a non-degenerate polygon, we have that $x_i<1$ for all $i=1,2,...,n$ . To prove the claim it is sufficient to partition the cyclic sequence $(x_1,...,x_n)$ into three intervals such that the sum in each interval is strictly smaller that $1$ ; the endpoints of these intervals correspond to the selected vertices $A, B, C$ of $P$ . To this end, we distinguish two cases: either there is some $p$ such that $\sum_{i=1}^p x_i=1$ , or there is no such $p$ .
In the first case, the perimeter of $P$ can be broken into two polygonal chains of length $1$ each, both with endpoints $X_1$ and $X_{p+1}$ . Since $x_i<1$ for all $i$ , both these chains consist of at least two segments. Since $n>4$ , we infer that the four segments incident to $X_1$ and $X_{p+1}$ , namely $X_nX_1,X_1X_2,X_pX_{p+1}$ and $X_{p+1}X_{p+2}$ , are pairwise different, and they do not constitute the whole perimeter. Hence $x_n+x_1+x_p+x_{p+1}<2$ , so either $x_n+x_1<1$ or $x_p+x_{p+1}<1$ . In the former subcase we can take intervals $(x_n,x_1)$ , $(x_2,...,x_p)$ and $(x_{p+1},...,x_{n-1})$ , and in each of them the sum is clearly smaller than $1$ . Symmetrically, in the latter subcase we can take intervals $(x_p,x_{p+1}$ , $x_{p+2},...,x_n$ and $(x_1,...,x_{p-1})$ .
We are left with the second case. Let $q$ be the largest index such that $\sum_{i=1}^q x_i < 1$ . Since $x_1<1$ and $x_n<1$ , we have that $1\leq q\leq n-2$ . By the choice of $q$ and the fact that the first case was not applicable, we have that $\sum_{i=1}^{q+1} x_i>1$ , hence $\sum_{i=q+2}^n x_i=2-\sum_{i=1}^{q+1} x_i <1$ . As $x_{q+1}<1$ , we can take intervals $(x_1,...,x_q)$ , $(x_{q+1})$ and $(x_{q+2},...,x_n)$ , and in each of them the sum is strictly smaller than $1$ .

Z K Y

N Quick Reply