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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
a+b+c=27
KaiRain   17
N 4 minutes ago by sqing
Source: own
Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b+c=27$. Prove that:
\[\frac{1}{a^2+155}+\frac{1}{b^2+155}+\frac{1}{c^2+155}\le \frac{11}{780}\]When does the equality hold ?
17 replies
KaiRain
Oct 6, 2018
sqing
4 minutes ago
Inspired by 2006 Romania
sqing   10
N 5 minutes ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $a,b,c>0$ and $ abc= \frac{1}{8} .$ Prove that
$$   \frac{a+b}{c+1}+\frac{b+c}{a+1}+\frac{c+a}{b+1}-a-b-c  \geq \frac{1}{2}$$
10 replies
sqing
3 hours ago
sqing
5 minutes ago
Modified Sum of floors
prMoLeGend42   1
N 6 minutes ago by prMoLeGend42
Find the closed form of : $\sum _{k=0}^{n-1} \left\lfloor \frac{ak+b}{n}\right \rfloor$ where $\gcd(a,n)=1$
1 reply
prMoLeGend42
Yesterday at 9:09 AM
prMoLeGend42
6 minutes ago
Inequality
SunnyEvan   6
N 10 minutes ago by SunnyEvan
Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be non-negative real numbers, no two of which are zero. Prove that :
$$ \sum \frac{3ab-2bc+3ca}{3b^2+bc+3c^2} \geq \frac{12}{7}$$
6 replies
SunnyEvan
Apr 1, 2025
SunnyEvan
10 minutes ago
Ihave a minor issue.
CovertQED   0
an hour ago
The area of triangle ABC is 18,sin2A +sin2B =4sinAsinB.Find the minimum perimeter of triangle ABC.
0 replies
CovertQED
an hour ago
0 replies
one very nice!
MihaiT   1
N 2 hours ago by MihaiT
Given $m_1$ weights, each weighing $k_1$ and another $m_2$ weights with $k_2$ each. Write a algorithm that determines the ways in which a scale can be balanced with a weight $X$ on the left pan, and display the number of possible solutions. (The weights can be placed on both pans and the program starts with the numbers $m_1,k_1,m_2,k_2,X$. What will be displayed after three successive runs: 5,2,5,1,4 | 5,2,5,1,11 | 5,2,5,1,20?

One answer is possible:
a)10;5;0;
b)20;7;0;
c)20;7;1;
d)10;10;0;
e)10;7;0;
f)20;5;0,
1 reply
MihaiT
Mar 31, 2025
MihaiT
2 hours ago
Geometry problem about Euler line
lgx57   2
N 3 hours ago by pooh123
If the Euler line of a triangle is parallel to one side of the triangle, what is the relationship between the sides of this triangle?

The relationship between the angles of this triangle
2 replies
lgx57
Apr 9, 2025
pooh123
3 hours ago
Inequalities
sqing   5
N 6 hours ago by sqing
Let $ a,b,c,d\geq 0 ,a-b+d=21 $ and $ a+3b+4c=101 $. Prove that
$$ - \frac{1681}{3}\leq   ab - cd \leq 820$$$$ - \frac{16564}{9}\leq   ac -bd \leq 420$$$$ - \frac{10201}{48}\leq ad- bc \leq\frac{1681}{3}$$
5 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 3:53 AM
sqing
6 hours ago
JEE Related ig?
mikkymini2   10
N Today at 4:08 AM by Idiot_of_the64squares
Hey everyone,

Just wanted to see if there are any other JEE aspirants on this forum currently prepping for it[mention year if you can]

I am actually entering 10th this year and have decided to try for it...So this year is just going to go in me strengthening my math (IOQM level (heard its enough till Mains part, so will start from there) for the problem solving part, and learn some topics from 11th and 12th as well)

It would be great to connect with others who are going through the same thing - share study strategies, tips, resources, discuss, and maybe even form study groups(not sure how to tho :maybe: ) and motivate each other ig?. :D
So yea, cya later
10 replies
mikkymini2
Apr 10, 2025
Idiot_of_the64squares
Today at 4:08 AM
Inequalities
sqing   0
Today at 3:33 AM
Let $ a,b,c\in [0,1] $ . Prove that
$$(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{a^2+3}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\right)\leq   \frac{19}{4}$$$$(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{a^2+ 4}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\right)\leq   \frac{23}{5}$$$$(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{a^2+ \frac{5}{2}}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\right)\leq   \frac{34}{7}$$$$(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{a^2+ \frac{7}{2}}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\right)\leq   \frac{14}{3}$$
0 replies
sqing
Today at 3:33 AM
0 replies
lcm(1,2,3,...,n)
lgx57   5
N Today at 3:09 AM by Kempu33334
Let $M=\operatorname{lcm}(1,2,3,\cdots,n)$.Estimate the range of $M$.
5 replies
lgx57
Apr 9, 2025
Kempu33334
Today at 3:09 AM
Inequality
math2000   7
N Today at 2:59 AM by imnotgoodatmathsorry
Let $a,b,c>0$.Prove that $\dfrac{1}{(a+b)\sqrt{(a+2c)(b+2c)}}>\dfrac{3}{2(a+b+c)^2}$
7 replies
math2000
Jan 22, 2021
imnotgoodatmathsorry
Today at 2:59 AM
How to prove one-one function
Vulch   5
N Today at 2:56 AM by jasperE3
Hello everyone,
I am learning functional equations.
To prove the below problem one -one function,I have taken two non-negative real numbers $ (1,2)$ from the domain $\Bbb R_{*},$ and put those numbers into the given function f(x)=1/x.It gives us 1=1/2.But it's not true.So ,it can't be one-one function.But in the answer,it is one-one function.Would anyone enlighten me where is my fault? Thank you!
5 replies
Vulch
Yesterday at 8:03 PM
jasperE3
Today at 2:56 AM
Let a,b,c > 0 such that a+b+c=3. Prove that $ \frac{a^2}{a^2-2a+4} + \frac{b^2
bo_ngu_toan   3
N Today at 2:13 AM by imnotgoodatmathsorry
Let a,b,c > 0 such that a+b+c=3. Prove that $ \frac{a^2}{a^2-2a+4} +  \frac{b^2}{b^2-2b+4} +  \frac{c^2}{c^2-2c+4}  \leq 1$
3 replies
bo_ngu_toan
Jun 4, 2023
imnotgoodatmathsorry
Today at 2:13 AM
Geometry
KereMath   11
N Dec 26, 2022 by charme7269
Source: Turkey Tst 2017 p3
At the $ABC$ triangle the midpoints of $BC, AC, AB$ are respectively $D, E, F$ and the triangle tangent to the incircle at $G$, $H$ and $I$ in the same order.The midpoint of $AD$ is $J$. $BJ$ and $AG$ intersect at point $K$. The $C-$centered circle passing through $A$ cuts the $[CB$ ray at point $X$. The line passing through $K$ and parallel to the $BC$ and $AX$ meet at $U$. $IU$ and $BC$ intersect at the $P$ point. There is $Y$ point chosen at incircle. $PY$ is tangent to incircle at point $Y$. Prove that $D, E, F, Y$ are cyclic.
11 replies
KereMath
Mar 30, 2017
charme7269
Dec 26, 2022
Geometry
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Turkey Tst 2017 p3
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KereMath
160 posts
#1 • 4 Y
Y by den_thewhitelion, aopser123, Adventure10, Mango247
At the $ABC$ triangle the midpoints of $BC, AC, AB$ are respectively $D, E, F$ and the triangle tangent to the incircle at $G$, $H$ and $I$ in the same order.The midpoint of $AD$ is $J$. $BJ$ and $AG$ intersect at point $K$. The $C-$centered circle passing through $A$ cuts the $[CB$ ray at point $X$. The line passing through $K$ and parallel to the $BC$ and $AX$ meet at $U$. $IU$ and $BC$ intersect at the $P$ point. There is $Y$ point chosen at incircle. $PY$ is tangent to incircle at point $Y$. Prove that $D, E, F, Y$ are cyclic.
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by KereMath, Sep 15, 2017, 10:43 AM
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guangzhou-2015
778 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
any solution
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KereMath
160 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Hint: we can use feuerbach's theorem:the nine point circle is tangent to incircle.
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Pinionrzek
54 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Yep, but I think you should correct the statement as it is false.
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mihajlon
374 posts
#5 • 3 Y
Y by Garfield, Adventure10, Mango247
Let me restate problem first to nicer formulation.

Problem: Let $\triangle ABC$ be given and it's incircle $(I)$. Let $(I)$ touches sides $AB$, $BC$ and $AC$ at $F$, $D$ and $E$, respectively and denote by $P$, $M$ and $N$ midpoints of same sides, respectively. Let $AM\cap PN=\{ J\}$ and $AD\cap BJ=\{ K\}$. If circle centered at $C$ with radius $AC$ cuts $BC$ at $X$, line parallel to $BC$ through $K$ meets $AX$ at $U$ and $FU\cap BC=\{ R\}$, then prove that $Q$ lies on tangent from Feuerbach point $F_e$ onto $(I)$.

Notation:
Let $A_H$ be foot of altitude from $A$ on $BC$, let $R$ be intersection point of tangent from $F_e$ on $(I)$ with $BC$ and denote with $a$, $b$ and $c$ sides $BC$, $AC$ and $AB$.

Proof:
Assume WLOG that $b>a$
Let $R'$ be harmonic conjugate of $R$ WRT $A_HM$ i.e. $$-1=(R,\ R';\ A_H,\ M)\Longleftrightarrow \frac{RA_H}{RM}=\frac{R'A_H}{R'M}=\frac{F_eA_H^2}{F_eM^2}$$But from $\text{Casey's}$ we have
\begin{align*}
\left(\frac{F_eA_H}{F_eM}=\frac{A_HD}{MD}\right)^2& \Longrightarrow \frac{RA_H}{RM}=\frac{A_HD^2}{MD^2}\\ 
& \Longleftrightarrow \frac{MA_H}{RM}=\frac{MD^2-A_HD^2}{MD^2}\\ 
& \Longleftrightarrow RM=\frac{MD^2\cdot MA_H}{(MD-A_HD)\cdot MA_H}\\
& \qquad \qquad \ \ = \frac{MD^2}{MD-A_HD}\\
& \qquad \qquad \ \ = \frac{MD^2}{2MD-A_HM}\\
& \qquad \qquad \ \ = \frac{\left(\frac{a-(a+c-b)}{2}\right)^2}{(a-(a+c-b))-A_HM}\\
& \qquad \qquad \ \ = \frac{\frac{(b-c)^2}{4}}{b-c-\frac{b^2-c^2}{2a}}\\
& \qquad \qquad \ \ = \frac{a(b-c)}{2(2a-b-c)}
\end{align*}
Now let's finish it!
\begin{align*}
\begin{rcases}
RB=RM- BM=\frac{a(b-a)}{2a-b-c}\\
RX=RB-(b-a)=\frac{(a-b)(a-b-c)}{2a-b-c}\\
BF=\frac{a+c-b}{2}\\
AF=\frac{b+c-a}{2}\\
\frac{AU}{UX}\stackrel{UK||XD}{=}\frac{AK}{KD}\stackrel{\text{Menelaus on }\triangle ADM}{===}\frac{BM}{BD}\cdot \frac{AJ}{JM}\stackrel{AJ=JM}{=}\frac{BM}{BD} =\frac{a}{a+c-b}
\end{rcases}\Longrightarrow \frac{RX}{RB}\cdot \frac{BF}{FA}\cdot \frac{AU}{UX}&=\frac{\frac{(a-b)(a-b-c)}{2a-b-c}}{\frac{a(b-a)}{2a-b-c}}\cdot \frac{\frac{a+c-b}{2}}{\frac{b+c-a}{2}}\cdot \frac{a}{a+c-b}\\
& =1
\end{align*}And by Menelaus we are done! :-)
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by mihajlon, Mar 30, 2017, 9:06 PM
Reason: forgot to write WLOG condition...
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liekkas
370 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Sorry for revive, but is there any proof without calculations?
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inmemories
9 posts
#7
Y by
KereMath wrote:
Hint: we can use feuerbach's theorem:the nine point circle is tangent to incircle.

Hortlattım sorry

Post solution without calc reco
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Kyolcu22
6 posts
#8
Y by
İnmemories you want too much things bro. It`s Fehmi Kadan`s question. What dou you expect?
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inmemories
9 posts
#9
Y by
Kyolcu22 wrote:
İnmemories you want too much things bro. It`s Fehmi Kadan`s question. What dou you expect?

Something synthetic
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badumtsss
61 posts
#10
Y by
Once we see that all points are actually well-described points, what can stop us from bary bashing??

First, let's see that our point $P$ must satisfy $PG^2=PD\cdot PH$, where $H$ is the foot of altitude from $A$. Also, a point satisfying this condition is unique. Remember that some of the coordinates in our solution are non-normalized:
$D=(0:1/2:1/2)$, $J=(1:1/2:1/2)$ and $G=\left( 0: \frac{s-c}{a} : \frac{s-b}{a}\right)$ so writing the equation of $$AG: \frac{s-c}{a}\cdot z - \frac{s-b}{a}\cdot y = 0 \text{       and       } BJ : x-2z=0$$We deduce that $K=(2\cdot(s-b) : s-c: s-b)$ and the equation of the line parallel to $BC$ is $ax -2(s-b)(y+z)=0$ .
Note that $X=(0:b:a-b)$ and the equation of line $AX: bz -(a-b)\cdot y=0$
From these, we get $U=(2(s-b): b: a-b)$ and we know that $I= \left( \frac{s-b}{c} : \frac{s-a}{c} : 0\right)$, so $$UI : -(s-a)(a-b)x + (s-b)(a-b)y + (s-b)(c-a)z = 0$$deducing $P=(0 : a-c : a-b)$, so its normalized coordinates are $P= \left(0 , \frac{a-c}{2a-b-c}, \frac{a-b}{2a-b-c}\right)$. Also note that normalized coordinates of $H = \left(0 , \frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2a^2}, \frac{a^2-b^2+c^2}{2a^2}\right)$
With these coordinates, we can find the vectors $\overrightarrow{PG}$, $\overrightarrow{PD}$ and $\overrightarrow{PH}$. All these vectors lie on $BC$ so the lenghts are basically $-a^2yz$ for any $\overrightarrow{PQ} = (x,y,z)$, $Q \in \{G,D,H\}$, because of the fact that $x=0$. The rest is just some annoying computations.

If I didn't make a typo, desired equality holds for these coordinates
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by badumtsss, Apr 5, 2021, 4:03 PM
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SerdarBozdag
892 posts
#11
Y by
BUMPing for a synthetic solution
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charme7269
7 posts
#12 • 1 Y
Y by Mango247
inmemories wrote:
Kyolcu22 wrote:
It`s Fehmi Kadan`s question. What dou you expect?

Something synthetic

I think Fehmi Kadan does not always propose extremely difficult or bashy problems, but of course sometimes he did ask harder ones. In fact, geometry solutions in the booklets of Turkish National Olympiad (the official source) never used advanced/ultimate concepts, for example, barycentric coordinates or complex numbers or just plain trigonometry.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by charme7269, Dec 26, 2022, 5:55 AM
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