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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Wednesday at 3:18 PM
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Wednesday at 3:18 PM
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
An easy 3 variable equation
BarisKoyuncu   6
N 7 minutes ago by Burak0609
Source: Turkey National Mathematical Olympiad 2022 P4
For which real numbers $a$, there exist pairwise different real numbers $x, y, z$ satisfying
$$\frac{x^3+a}{y+z}=\frac{y^3+a}{x+z}=\frac{z^3+a}{x+y}= -3.$$
6 replies
BarisKoyuncu
Dec 23, 2022
Burak0609
7 minutes ago
You'll be sure of the answer
egxa   8
N 8 minutes ago by Burak0609
Source: Turkey National MO 2024 P4
Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $1=d_1<d_2<\dots < d_k=n$ denote all positive divisors of $n$, If the following conditions are satisfied:
$$ 2d_2+d_4+d_5=d_7$$$$ d_3 d_6 d_7=n$$$$ (d_6+d_7)^2=n+1$$
find all possible values of $n$.

8 replies
egxa
Dec 17, 2024
Burak0609
8 minutes ago
Solve a^7(a-1)=19b(19b+2) over Z
BarisKoyuncu   3
N 10 minutes ago by Burak0609
Source: Turkey EGMO TST 2022 P3
Find all pairs of integers $(a,b)$ satisfying the equation $a^7(a-1)=19b(19b+2)$.
3 replies
BarisKoyuncu
Mar 16, 2022
Burak0609
10 minutes ago
Inspired by JK1603JK
sqing   11
N 10 minutes ago by SunnyEvan
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $ab+bc+ca=1.$ Prove that$$\frac{abc-2}{abc-1}\ge \frac{4(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{a^3b+b^3c+c^3a+1} $$
11 replies
+1 w
sqing
Today at 3:31 AM
SunnyEvan
10 minutes ago
Burak0609
Burak0609   0
11 minutes ago
$a^7(a-1)=19b(19b+2) \implies a^7(a-1)+1=(19b+1)^2$.
So we can see $(19b+1)^2=a^8-a^7+1=(a^2-a+1)(a^6-a^4-a^3+a+1$ and $gcd(a^2-a+1,a^6-a^4-a^3+a+1)=1,19$ but $gcd(a^2-a+1,a^6-a^4-a^3+a+1)=1$ because $(19b+1)^2 \equiv 0(mod 19)$. I mean $a^2-a+1$ and $a^6-a^4-a^3+a+1$ are perfect squares. $a^2 \le a^2-a+1 \le (a+1)^2$. a should be 0 or 1 because of $a^2 \le a^2-a+1 \le (a+1)^2$. We have two solution. These are $(a,b)=(0,0),(1,0)
0 replies
Burak0609
11 minutes ago
0 replies
Can Euclid solve this geo ?
S.Ragnork1729   31
N an hour ago by PeterZeus
Source: INMO 2025 P3
Euclid has a tool called splitter which can only do the following two types of operations :
• Given three non-collinear marked points $X,Y,Z$ it can draw the line which forms the interior angle bisector of $\angle{XYZ}$.
• It can mark the intersection point of two previously drawn non-parallel lines .
Suppose Euclid is only given three non-collinear marked points $A,B,C$ in the plane . Prove that Euclid can use the splitter several times to draw the centre of circle passing through $A,B$ and $C$.

Proposed by Shankhadeep Ghosh
31 replies
S.Ragnork1729
Jan 19, 2025
PeterZeus
an hour ago
Answer is Year
solasky   2
N an hour ago by AshAuktober
Source: Japan MO Preliminary 2021/1
For all relatively prime positive integers $m$, $n$ satisfying $m + n = 90$, what is the maximum possible value of $mn$?
2 replies
solasky
Jun 15, 2024
AshAuktober
an hour ago
series and factorials?
jenishmalla   8
N an hour ago by Maximilian113
Source: 2025 Nepal ptst p4 of 4
Find all pairs of positive integers \( n \) and \( x \) such that
\[
1^n + 2^n + 3^n + \cdots + n^n = x!
\]
(Petko Lazarov, Bulgaria)
8 replies
jenishmalla
Mar 15, 2025
Maximilian113
an hour ago
Collinear Centers and Midarcs
Miku3D   34
N an hour ago by lelouchvigeo
Source: 2021 APMO P3
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic convex quadrilateral and $\Gamma$ be its circumcircle. Let $E$ be the intersection of the diagonals of $AC$ and $BD$. Let $L$ be the center of the circle tangent to sides $AB$, $BC$, and $CD$, and let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $BC$ of $\Gamma$ not containing $A$ and $D$. Prove that the excenter of triangle $BCE$ opposite $E$ lies on the line $LM$.
34 replies
Miku3D
Jun 9, 2021
lelouchvigeo
an hour ago
Bashing??
John_Mgr   0
an hour ago
I have learned little about what bashing mean as i am planning to start geo, feels like its less effort required and doesnt need much knowledge about the synthetic solutions?
what do you guys recommend ? also state the major difference of them... especially of bashing pros and cons..
0 replies
John_Mgr
an hour ago
0 replies
1 area = 2025 points
giangtruong13   1
N an hour ago by kiyoras_2001
In a plane give a set $H$ that has 8097 distinct points with area of a triangle that has 3 points belong to $H$ all $ \leq 1$. Prove that there exists a triangle $G$ that has the area $\leq 1 $ contains at least 2025 points that belong to $H$( each of that 2025 points can be inside the triangle or lie on the edge of triangle $G$)X
1 reply
giangtruong13
Today at 8:31 AM
kiyoras_2001
an hour ago
A board with crosses that we color
nAalniaOMliO   2
N an hour ago by CHESSR1DER
Source: Belarusian National Olympiad 2025
In some cells of the table $2025 \times 2025$ crosses are placed. A set of 2025 cells we will call balanced if no two of them are in the same row or column. It is known that any balanced set has at least $k$ crosses.
Find the minimal $k$ for which it is always possible to color crosses in two colors such that any balanced set has crosses of both colors.
2 replies
nAalniaOMliO
Mar 28, 2025
CHESSR1DER
an hour ago
Geometry Finale: Incircles and concurrency
lminsl   173
N 2 hours ago by Parsia--
Source: IMO 2019 Problem 6
Let $I$ be the incentre of acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB\neq AC$. The incircle $\omega$ of $ABC$ is tangent to sides $BC, CA$, and $AB$ at $D, E,$ and $F$, respectively. The line through $D$ perpendicular to $EF$ meets $\omega$ at $R$. Line $AR$ meets $\omega$ again at $P$. The circumcircles of triangle $PCE$ and $PBF$ meet again at $Q$.

Prove that lines $DI$ and $PQ$ meet on the line through $A$ perpendicular to $AI$.

Proposed by Anant Mudgal, India
173 replies
lminsl
Jul 17, 2019
Parsia--
2 hours ago
Problem 1
blug   2
N 2 hours ago by kjhgyuio
Source: Polish Math Olympiad 2025 Finals P1
Find all $(a, b, c, d)\in \mathbb{R}$ satisfying
\[\begin{aligned}
\begin{cases}
    a+b+c+d=0,\\
    a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=12,\\
    abcd=-3.\\
\end{cases}
\end{aligned}\]
2 replies
blug
3 hours ago
kjhgyuio
2 hours ago
Danube Mathematical Competition 2007 Problem 2
freemind   1
N Dec 8, 2007 by andyciup
Source: inscribed quadrilateral and 4 other circles tangent to its sides
Let $ ABCD$ be an inscribed quadrilateral and let $ E$ be the midpoint of the diagonal $ BD$. Let $ \Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,\Gamma_3,\Gamma_4$ be the circumcircles of triangles $ AEB$, $ BEC$, $ CED$ and $ DEA$ respectively. Prove that if $ \Gamma_4$ is tangent to the line $ CD$, then $ \Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,\Gamma_3$ are tangent to the lines $ BC,AB,AD$ respectively.
1 reply
freemind
Dec 8, 2007
andyciup
Dec 8, 2007
Danube Mathematical Competition 2007 Problem 2
G H J
Source: inscribed quadrilateral and 4 other circles tangent to its sides
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freemind
337 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $ ABCD$ be an inscribed quadrilateral and let $ E$ be the midpoint of the diagonal $ BD$. Let $ \Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,\Gamma_3,\Gamma_4$ be the circumcircles of triangles $ AEB$, $ BEC$, $ CED$ and $ DEA$ respectively. Prove that if $ \Gamma_4$ is tangent to the line $ CD$, then $ \Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,\Gamma_3$ are tangent to the lines $ BC,AB,AD$ respectively.
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
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andyciup
424 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Using an inversion of pole D, the figure becomes a paralelogram $ DA'E'C'$, with $ B'$ the midpoint of $ DE'$. The conclusion is trivial from here.
If someone wants further explanations, please ask.
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