AoPS Academy
+1 w
[/quote]
, do not answer with "
is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "
is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
be a triangle with altitude 
. The 
-excircle touches 
at 
, and intersects the circumcircle at two points 
and 
. Prove that one can select points 
and 
on lines 
and 
such that quadrilateral 
is a rhombus.
be an integer. Two players, Alice and Bob, play the following game on the complete graph 
: They take turns to perform operations, where each operation consists of coloring one or two edges that have not been colored yet. The game terminates if at any point there exists a triangle whose three edges are all colored.
, Alice has a strategy such that, no matter how Bob colors the edges, the game terminates with the number of colored edges not exceeding![\[
\left( \frac{1}{4} - \varepsilon \right) n^2 + n.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/9/c/a9cca00e87c643af32eb75a2501b59060f3504fb.png)
such that the following inequality holds for all 
:![\[
ab + bc + ca \leq \frac{(a + b + c)^2}{3} + k \cdot \max \{ (a - b)^2, (b - c)^2, (c - a)^2 \} \leq a^2 + b^2 + c^2
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/c/e/1ce66163068b499383adb4a4ecec86c5f4edaec3.png)
be positive real numbers such that : 
. Prove that : 
where 
are lengths of parallel sides and 
are other two sides.
, 
, 
, 
, 
in some order.
board that is entirely covered by dominoes, with no overlap. He jumps along the vertical lines of the board, always going from the midpoint of the vertical segment of a 
square to another midpoint of the vertical segment, according to the rules:
When the domino is horizontal, the cricket jumps to the opposite vertical segment (such as from 
to 
);
When the domino is vertical downwards in relation to its position, the cricket jumps diagonally downwards (such as from 
to );
When the domino is vertically upwards relative to its position, the cricket jumps diagonally upwards (such as from to 
).
board.
candies. A starts first. On a move, if in the box there are 
candies, the player chooses positive integer 
so that 
and 
, and eats candies from the box. The player who eats the last candy wins. Who has winning strategy, in terms of 
.
be a trapezoid with parallel sides 
. Points 
and 
lie on the line segments 
and 
, respectively, so that 
. Suppose that there are points 
and 
on the line segment 
satisfying ![\[\angle{APB} = \angle{BCD}\qquad\text{and}\qquad \angle{CQD} = \angle{ABC}.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/1/a/b1ae208955104081bafe221832509d9dd20eeb83.png)
Prove that the points , , 
and 
are concyclic.
, with 
, and the circle 
with center and radius 
. Denote by 
the midpoint of side . The line 
intersects the circle for the second time in . Let 
be a point on the circle such that 
and 
. Show that 
.
. Let and be the feet of the altitudes from to 
and from 
to respectively.
and 
as the reflections of across lines 
and , respectively. Let 
be the circumcircle of 
. Denote by 
the second intersection of line 
with , and by 
the intersection of ray 
with .
is the circumcenter of , prove that , , and are collinear if and only if quadrilateral 
can be inscribed within a circle.
be a triangle with 
. The incirle of triangle is tangent to 
at 
, respectively. The perpendicular line from to 
intersects at 
. The second intersection point of circumcircles of triangles 
and is 
. Prove that 
be a triangle with . The incirle of triangle is tangent to at , respectively. The perpendicular line from to intersects at . The second intersection point of circumcircles of triangles and is . Prove that 
be the midpoint of arc different than arc 
, - the intersection of 
and , 
- the incenter of triangle . By inscribed angles theorem
Trilium theorem yields 
. Since 
we have 
Tangent segments theorem gives 
. Hence 
We have 
thus segment 
is the diameter of circle and 
. Hence 
Additionally 
thus 
Because 
we have from 
Two last similarities imply
QED
Prove that
such that 
and 
.
