[/quote]
,
and incentre 
.
intersects the lines 
,
,
at points 
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
of the segments 
,
,
,
.
be a positive integer. Prove that there are infinitely many primes, each of which divides at least one term of the sequence 
,
.
![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
denote the set of single-variable polynomials in ![$\theta : \mathbb{Z}[x] \to \mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/3/2/032a637d4ae21da2c0ddd8dc127723807f11cc5f.png)
(i.e. functions taking polynomials to polynomials)![$p, q \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/e/7/7e7eb925258a33e456ef4ff722c1f943dc155d10.png)
,
;![$p \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/2/6/0267b98c16b400dda1f081877e9b84fe672ce0e7.png)
,
has an integer root if and only if 
does.
of positive real numbers that satisfy the system:![\[
\begin{aligned}
11bc - 36b - 15c &= abc \\
12ca - 10c - 28a &= abc \\
13ab - 21a - 6b &= abc.
\end{aligned}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/7/0/170e1cfaee90f5c37428fa75192ac889261a8f83.png)
that verify the following equation for all 
:
is a prime number
is a function for which the expression 
for all 
is always a perfect square. Prove that 
for all 
.
such that 
.
be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle 
,
be a point on the extension of 
and 
are tangent to 
and the line 
.
and 
and 
and 
the reflections of 
with 
,
be the midpoint of 
and 
are perpendicular.
.
be the feet of the altitudes from 
to 
respectively. Let 
be the circle with diameter 
be the intersection of 
and 
be the intersection of 
be the lines through 
respectively. Let 
and 
.
and 
.
be the line through 
and let 
be the reflection of 
is tangent to 
.
be a function from the Euclidean plane to the real numbers such that 
for any acute triangle 
with circumcenter 
is constant.
.
on 
on 
lies on the circumcircle of triangle 
.
Y by
In a triangle 
, a line that does not coincide with the sides of the triangle and passes through the point 
intersects the altitudes 
and 
at points 
and 
respectively. The points 
and 
are symmetric to the points and wrt the sides 
and 
, respectively. Prove that the circles circumscribed around triangles 
and 
are tangent.
(Mikhail Plotnikov)
, a line that does not coincide with the sides of the triangle and passes through the point 
intersects the altitudes 
and 
at points 
and 
respectively. The points 
and 
are symmetric to the points and wrt the sides 
and 
, respectively. Prove that the circles circumscribed around triangles 
and 
are tangent.(Mikhail Plotnikov)
