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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
IMO 2016 Shortlist, N6
dangerousliri   66
N a few seconds ago by InterLoop
Denote by $\mathbb{N}$ the set of all positive integers. Find all functions $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for all positive integers $m$ and $n$, the integer $f(m)+f(n)-mn$ is nonzero and divides $mf(m)+nf(n)$.

Proposed by Dorlir Ahmeti, Albania
66 replies
1 viewing
dangerousliri
Jul 19, 2017
InterLoop
a few seconds ago
IMO Shortlist 2011, Number Theory 3
orl   46
N 3 minutes ago by InterLoop
Source: IMO Shortlist 2011, Number Theory 3
Let $n \geq 1$ be an odd integer. Determine all functions $f$ from the set of integers to itself, such that for all integers $x$ and $y$ the difference $f(x)-f(y)$ divides $x^n-y^n.$

Proposed by Mihai Baluna, Romania
46 replies
+1 w
orl
Jul 11, 2012
InterLoop
3 minutes ago
Isogonal comjugates and equilateral triangles
Miquel-point   1
N 17 minutes ago by sami1618
Source: KoMaL A. 902
In triangle $ABC$, interior point $D$ is chosen such that triangle $BCD$ is equilateral. Let $E$ be the isogonal conjugate of point $D$ with respect to triangle $ABC$. Define point $P$ on the ray $AB$ such that $AP=BE$. Similarly, define point $Q$ on the ray $AC$ such that $AQ=CE$. Prove that line $AD$ bisects segment $PQ$.

Proposed by Áron Bán-Szabó, Budapest
1 reply
Miquel-point
Yesterday at 5:30 PM
sami1618
17 minutes ago
Bicentric quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals???
cubres   1
N an hour ago by mathprodigy2011
Source: folklore
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral that has both an incircle and a circumcircle, with radii $r$ and $R$ respectively. If the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are perpendicular, find the area of $ABCD$.
1 reply
cubres
2 hours ago
mathprodigy2011
an hour ago
Functional Equation with Surjectivity
spherical_charlie   0
an hour ago
Can someone help me?
Find all surjective functions \( f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) that satisfy the following equation for all real numbers \( x, y \):
\[
f\big(f(x - y)\big) = f(x) - f(y).
\]
0 replies
spherical_charlie
an hour ago
0 replies
function Z to Z..
Jackson0423   1
N an hour ago by jasperE3
Let \( f : \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z} \) be a function satisfying
\[
f(f(x)) = x^2 - 6x + 6
\quad \text{for all} \quad x \in \mathbb{Z}.
\]Given that
\[
f(i) < f(i+1) \quad \text{for} \quad i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
\]find the value of
\[
f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + \cdots + f(6).
\]
1 reply
Jackson0423
Yesterday at 2:49 PM
jasperE3
an hour ago
combinatorial geo question
SAAAAAAA_B   0
2 hours ago
Kuba has two finite families $\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B}$ of convex polygons (in the plane). It turns out that every point of the plane lies in the same number of elements of $\mathcal{A}$ as elements of $\mathcal{B}$. Prove that $|\mathcal{A}| = |\mathcal{B}|$.

\textit{Note:} We treat segments and points as degenerate convex polygons, and they can be elements of $\mathcal{A}$ or $\mathcal{B}$.
0 replies
SAAAAAAA_B
2 hours ago
0 replies
EGMO Genre Predictions
ohiorizzler1434   22
N 2 hours ago by jkim0656
Everybody, with EGMO upcoming, what are you predictions for the problem genres?


Personally I predict: predict
22 replies
ohiorizzler1434
Mar 28, 2025
jkim0656
2 hours ago
Equal main divisors imply a=b
VicKmath7   8
N 2 hours ago by de-Kirschbaum
Source: All-Russian 2022 9.1=10.1=11.1
We call the $main$ $divisors$ of a composite number $n$ the two largest of its natural divisors other than $n$. Composite numbers $a$ and $b$ are such that the main divisors of $a$ and $b$ coincide. Prove that $a=b$.
8 replies
VicKmath7
Apr 19, 2022
de-Kirschbaum
2 hours ago
Parallelograms and concyclicity
Lukaluce   18
N 3 hours ago by Bluesoul
Source: EGMO 2025 P4
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with incentre $I$ and $AB \neq AC$. Let lines $BI$ and $CI$ intersect the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $P \neq B$ and $Q \neq C$, respectively. Consider points $R$ and $S$ such that $AQRB$ and $ACSP$ are parallelograms (with $AQ \parallel RB, AB \parallel QR, AC \parallel SP$, and $AP \parallel CS$). Let $T$ be the point of intersection of lines $RB$ and $SC$. Prove that points $R, S, T$, and $I$ are concyclic.
18 replies
Lukaluce
Yesterday at 10:59 AM
Bluesoul
3 hours ago
Normal FE
BR1F1SZ   3
N 3 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: 2015 Argentina TST P3
Let \( \mathbb R \) be the set of real numbers. Find all functions \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) such that, for all real numbers \( x \) and \( y \), the following equation holds:$$f(xy - 1) + f(x)f(y) = 2xy - 1.$$
3 replies
BR1F1SZ
Dec 27, 2024
jasperE3
3 hours ago
Functional equation
Outwitter   7
N 3 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: Thailand MO 2014
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ satisfying $f(xy - 1) + f(x)f(y) = 2xy - 1$ for all real numbers $x, y$
7 replies
Outwitter
May 20, 2020
jasperE3
3 hours ago
Nice problem
FabrizioFelen   11
N 3 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: Netherlands Team Selection Test 2016 Day 1-Problem 4
Find all funtions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ such that: $$f(xy-1)+f(x)f(y)=2xy-1$$for all $x,y\in \mathbb{R}$.
11 replies
FabrizioFelen
Sep 22, 2016
jasperE3
3 hours ago
FE but mmmmmm
Shewalala   2
N 3 hours ago by jasperE3
find all functions f:IR - - - > IR such that :
f(xy-1)+f(x)f(y)=2xy-1
2 replies
Shewalala
Jan 8, 2023
jasperE3
3 hours ago
ratio wanted, cevians through point on altitude BH, triangle with twice area
parmenides51   1
N Feb 5, 2021 by Pqrq
Source: 2016 SPbU finals, grades 10-11 p3 v3 - Saint Petersburg State University School Olympiad
A point $D$ is marked on altitude $BH$ of triangle $ABC$. Line $AD$ intersects side $BC$ at point $E$, line $CD$ intersects side $AB$ at point $F$. Points $G$ and $J$ are projections of points $F$ and $E$ on side $AC$, respectively. The area of the triangle $HEJ$ is twice the area of the triangle $HFG$.In what ratio does the altitude $BH$ divide $FE$?
1 reply
parmenides51
Feb 5, 2021
Pqrq
Feb 5, 2021
ratio wanted, cevians through point on altitude BH, triangle with twice area
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: 2016 SPbU finals, grades 10-11 p3 v3 - Saint Petersburg State University School Olympiad
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parmenides51
30630 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by son7
A point $D$ is marked on altitude $BH$ of triangle $ABC$. Line $AD$ intersects side $BC$ at point $E$, line $CD$ intersects side $AB$ at point $F$. Points $G$ and $J$ are projections of points $F$ and $E$ on side $AC$, respectively. The area of the triangle $HEJ$ is twice the area of the triangle $HFG$.In what ratio does the altitude $BH$ divide $FE$?
Z K Y
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Pqrq
22 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Mango247
A classical lemma...
The answer is $\frac{1}{\sqrt2}$
Let $BH$ intersect $FE$ at $X$.
It is well known that $HD$ bisects the angle $\angle(FHE)$.
From the perpendicularities, we have $FG\parallel XH\parallel EJ$
As a result, we have $\angle(GFH)$$=$$\angle(HEJ)$, which means that the triangles $GFH$ and $HEJ$ are similar with ratio $\frac{1}{\sqrt2}$ (I used the area ratio here).
After the bisector theorem, we get that $\frac{FX}{XE}$$=$$\frac{HF}{HE}$$=$$\frac{1}{\sqrt2}$, which ends the solution.
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N Quick Reply
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