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Recall that the similarity of a figure with a coefficient
is a transformation such that any two points
and
of the figure are associated with points
and
such that
. A figure
is called similar to a figure
with coefficient
if there is a similarity with coefficient
that transforms
into
.
1. The right-angled triangle
is inscribed in a similar triangle
, the names of the vertices are corresponding, while the vertex
lies on
on
, and
on
. Find all possible values for the coefficient of similarity.
2. Triangle
is inscribed in triangle
, similar to it with coefficient
, the names of the vertices correspond responsible. In this case, vertex
lies on
on
on
,
,
. Prove that
.
3. The heights of the tetrahedron intersect at one point, and the tetrahedron with vertices at the bases of the heights is similar to the original one. Prove that the original tetrahedron is regular.
4. The tetrahedron with vertices at the bases of heights drawn from the vertices of the original tetrahedron turned out to be correspondingly similar to the initial one. Prove that the square of the similarity coefficient is
, where
is the dihedral angle at some edge, and
is the angle between this edge and the opposite one, as between crossing lines.












1. The right-angled triangle







2. Triangle










3. The heights of the tetrahedron intersect at one point, and the tetrahedron with vertices at the bases of the heights is similar to the original one. Prove that the original tetrahedron is regular.
4. The tetrahedron with vertices at the bases of heights drawn from the vertices of the original tetrahedron turned out to be correspondingly similar to the initial one. Prove that the square of the similarity coefficient is



This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by parmenides51, Jun 21, 2022, 2:22 AM