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k a March Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Mar 2, 2025
March is the month for State MATHCOUNTS competitions! Kudos to everyone who participated in their local chapter competitions and best of luck to all going to State! Join us on March 11th for a Math Jam devoted to our favorite Chapter competition problems! Are you interested in training for MATHCOUNTS? Be sure to check out our AMC 8/MATHCOUNTS Basics and Advanced courses.

Are you ready to level up with Olympiad training? Registration is open with early bird pricing available for our WOOT programs: MathWOOT (Levels 1 and 2), CodeWOOT, PhysicsWOOT, and ChemWOOT. What is WOOT? WOOT stands for Worldwide Online Olympiad Training and is a 7-month high school math Olympiad preparation and testing program that brings together many of the best students from around the world to learn Olympiad problem solving skills. Classes begin in September!

Do you have plans this summer? There are so many options to fit your schedule and goals whether attending a summer camp or taking online classes, it can be a great break from the routine of the school year. Check out our summer courses at AoPS Online, or if you want a math or language arts class that doesn’t have homework, but is an enriching summer experience, our AoPS Virtual Campus summer camps may be just the ticket! We are expanding our locations for our AoPS Academies across the country with 15 locations so far and new campuses opening in Saratoga CA, Johns Creek GA, and the Upper West Side NY. Check out this page for summer camp information.

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]March 5th (Wednesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, HCSSiM Math Jam 2025. Amber Verser, Assistant Director of the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics, will host an information session about HCSSiM, a summer program for high school students.
[*]March 6th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar on Math Competitions from elementary through high school. Join us for an enlightening session that demystifies the world of math competitions and helps you make informed decisions about your contest journey.
[*]March 11th (Tuesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS Chapter Discussion MATH JAM. AoPS instructors will discuss some of their favorite problems from the MATHCOUNTS Chapter Competition. All are welcome!
[*]March 13th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar about Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus. Transform your summer into an unforgettable learning adventure! From elementary through high school, we offer dynamic summer camps featuring topics in mathematics, language arts, and competition preparation - all designed to fit your schedule and ignite your passion for learning.[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Mar 2, 2025
0 replies
Geometry
srnjbr   1
N 15 minutes ago by ricarlos
in triangle abc, we know that bac=60. the circumcircle of the center i is tangent to the sides ab and ac at points e and f respectively. the midpoint of side bc is called m. if lines bi and ci intersect line ef at points p and q respectively, show that pmq is equilateral.
1 reply
srnjbr
Mar 19, 2025
ricarlos
15 minutes ago
A property of divisors
rightways   8
N 30 minutes ago by de-Kirschbaum
Source: Kazakhstan NMO 2016, P1
Prove that one can arrange all positive divisors of any given positive integer around a circle so that for any two neighboring numbers one is divisible by another.
8 replies
rightways
Mar 17, 2016
de-Kirschbaum
30 minutes ago
Nice problem
hanzo.ei   1
N an hour ago by Mathzeus1024
Find all functions \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) such that
\[
f(xy) = f(x)f(y) \;-\; f(x + y) \;+\; 1,
\quad \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]
1 reply
1 viewing
hanzo.ei
3 hours ago
Mathzeus1024
an hour ago
ortho conf DEF, radius MD, intersect ME,MF, collinear H,K,L
star-1ord   0
an hour ago
Source: Estonia Final Round 2025 12-3
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $|AB|<|AC|$. The altitudes $AD,BE$ and $CF$ intersect at $H$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Point $K$ is chosen on the extension of $EM$ beyond $M$ and point $L$ is chosen on the segment $FM$ such that $|MK|=|ML|=|MD|$. Prove that points $K, L$ and $H$ are collinear.

a little harder version
0 replies
star-1ord
an hour ago
0 replies
2 math problems
Bummer12345   0
Today at 12:52 PM
problem 1
problem 2
0 replies
Bummer12345
Today at 12:52 PM
0 replies
Prove that $n$ is a prime number or the square of a prime number.
kyotaro   0
Today at 10:12 AM
Let $n$ be an odd positive integer satisfying $2^n-1$ with exactly 2 distinct prime factors. Prove that $n$ is a prime number or the square of a prime number.
0 replies
kyotaro
Today at 10:12 AM
0 replies
Help me please
ntu0301   0
Today at 7:37 AM
Determine all integers $n>1$ that satisfy the following condition: For every integer k such that $0\le k<n$ there always exists a positive integer $A$ that is divisible by n and $S(n)\equiv k (mod n) $. $S(n)$: sum of elements of $A$
0 replies
ntu0301
Today at 7:37 AM
0 replies
what actually happens after the usamo
bubby617   1
N Today at 7:37 AM by Indpsolver
i keep getting different answers for how the selection process gets down from the usamo winners to the IMO team so can someone set the record straight for me
1 reply
bubby617
Today at 2:47 AM
Indpsolver
Today at 7:37 AM
Geometry Problem
JetFire008   1
N Today at 6:22 AM by JetFire008
Equilateral $\triangle ADC$ is drawn externally on side $AC$ of $\triangle ABC$. Point $P$ is taken on $BD$. Find $\angle APC$ if $BD=PA+PB+PC$.
1 reply
JetFire008
Today at 5:47 AM
JetFire008
Today at 6:22 AM
USAMO question
bubby617   2
N Today at 2:44 AM by Andyluo
if i had qualified for the usa(j)mo (i wish), would i have been flown out for free like mathcounts nationals or do you have to plan your own trip for going to the usamo
2 replies
bubby617
Today at 2:32 AM
Andyluo
Today at 2:44 AM
A hard inequality
JK1603JK   2
N Today at 2:25 AM by sqing
Let a,b,c\ge 0: a+b+c=3. Prove \frac{1}{abc}+\frac{12}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\ge 5.
2 replies
JK1603JK
Today at 1:40 AM
sqing
Today at 2:25 AM
Number theory question with many (confusing) variables
urfinalopp   2
N Today at 2:07 AM by urfinalopp
Given m,n,p,q \in \mathbb{N+}, find all solutions to 2^{m}3^{n}+5^{p}=7^{q}$

One of the paths I've found is to boil it down to solving two non-simultaneous equations 2^{m_1}+5^{n_1}=7^{q_1} and
7^{m_1}+5^{n_1}=2^{q_1} but its too hard. Any other approaches/solutions or a continuation of this path?
2 replies
urfinalopp
Yesterday at 4:06 PM
urfinalopp
Today at 2:07 AM
Number theory national Olympiad
LoRD2022   2
N Today at 12:09 AM by alexheinis
Find all polynomials with integer coefficients such that, $a^2+b^2-c^2|P(a)+P(b)-P(c)$ for all $a,b,c \in mathbb{Z}$.
2 replies
LoRD2022
Yesterday at 8:54 PM
alexheinis
Today at 12:09 AM
Introduction & Intermediate C&P study guide!
HamstPan38825   25
N Yesterday at 11:47 PM by Andyluo
This took me quite a while to make, but enjoy!

Introduction to C&P (suitable for AMC 8, AMC 10/12)
Chapter 1 - This is like the "introduction", which is pretty easy and is not very important.
Chapter 2 - VERY important! Study this chapter closely, as it contains techniques that will be used again and again in harder problems.
Chapter 3 - Another quite important chapter, though not as important as chapter 2. This chapter covers some of the most confusing parts in C&P and even I can't distinguish that well in that chapter.
Chapter 4 - Interesting but very basic. Not that important, really.
Chapter 5 - Another interesting chapter, which should be studied in greater detail than Chapter 4. The distinguishability section is most important here.
Chapter 6 - Not much, but attempt the problems and read the examples since many of them are very interesting.
Chapter 7 - Pretty important chapter, make sure you read all the sections but not very interesting.
Chapter 8 - Another one of the VERY important sections - make sure read this section closely and do all the problems, since I still compare apples to oranges sometimes.
Chapter 9 - Interesting, but not very important. More important is the concept to "Think About It!"
Chapter 10 - The only topic in the entire C&P series that covers Geometric Probability, this chapter doesn't go into enough detail. Read it closely to get the basics, but I'd recommend doing more practice on Geometric Probability (I'll be making a handout!)
Chapter 11 - This chapter is not really important, reference the section in Intermediate C&P for a deeper understanding of Expected value.
Chapter 12 - Pretty important chapter, study it closely as it gives you the tools to prove combinatorial identities and Pascal's triangle is quite useful.
Chapter 13 - Just get the Hockey Stick Identity - not very useful chapter. Distributions will also be covered in Intermediate C&P.
Chapter 14 - A bit important, but not very - The binomial theorem is easy to master, but if you need more practice read the section in IA.
Chapter 15 - Similar to chapter 6, read all the examples and attempt all the problems here.

AMC 10/12 Chapters: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15

Intermediate C&P Suitable for late AMC 12, AIME + olympiads
Chapter 1 - Review this section thoroughly though there are no exercises here.
Chapter 2 - If you've learned set theory before, this chapter should be a review, but nonetheless skim over this chapter.
Chapter 3 - ANOTHER IMPORTANT CHAPTER! PIE is very important and might be a bit complicated, so study this chapter closely.
Chapter 4 - This chapter is also quite important - Make sure you master both parts of this chapter.
Chapter 5 - A good chapter, but it's a bit too short for my liking. Read extra handouts on the Pigeonhole Principle.
Chapter 6 - Another great chapter - attempt all the problems in this chapter!
Chapter 7 - Yet another very important chapter - distributions tend to pop up all over the place. Attempt all the problems here.
Chapter 8 - This isn't really a chapter - if you've mastered Mathematical Induction, you can just skip this but I recommend doing the problems.
Chapter 9 - This is really just the introduction to Chapter 10, but nonetheless do some of the problems to get a firm recursion basis.
Chapter 10 - Another VERY IMPORTANT CHAPTER! The recursion section is more important than the Catalan Number section unless you're preparing for olympiads.
Chapter 11 - Past this chapter, the concepts start to get quite advanced. This is an interesting chapter and is quite important, so do many of the problems here.
Chapter 12 - A great chapter! This chapter is quite general, but try to learn how to prove combinatorial identities on your own.
Chapter 13 - A quite complex chapter, not that important unless you're preparing for olympiads.
Chapter 14 - A hard but great chapter! GFs are hacks to many common counting problems.
Chapter 15 - Just skip this chapter unless you're doing the Putnam or olympiads, since it's basically nonexistent in the AMC/AIMEs.
Chapter 16 - Many of the problems here are very hard, but do as much as you can here! Try to attempt every single problem though they are very hard.

AMC 12 chapters: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
AIME chapters: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
Olympiad chapters: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 [basically almost all of them rip]
25 replies
HamstPan38825
Dec 7, 2020
Andyluo
Yesterday at 11:47 PM
Balkan MO Shortlist official booklet
guptaamitu1   7
N Dec 11, 2023 by ehuseyinyigit
These days I was trying to find the official booklet of Balkan MO Shortlist. But apparently, there's no big list of all Balkan shortlists for previous years. Through some sources, I have been able to find the official booklet for the following years. So if people have it for other years too, can they please put it on this thread, so that everything is in one place.
[list]
[*] 2021
[*] 2020
[*] 2019
[*] 2018
[*] 2017
[*] 2016
[/list]
7 replies
guptaamitu1
Jun 19, 2022
ehuseyinyigit
Dec 11, 2023
Balkan MO Shortlist official booklet
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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guptaamitu1
656 posts
#1 • 6 Y
Y by Nuterrow, laikhanhhoang_3011, Hedra, lazizbek42, geometry6, Mango247
These days I was trying to find the official booklet of Balkan MO Shortlist. But apparently, there's no big list of all Balkan shortlists for previous years. Through some sources, I have been able to find the official booklet for the following years. So if people have it for other years too, can they please put it on this thread, so that everything is in one place.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by guptaamitu1, Jun 20, 2022, 11:17 PM
Reason: changing "BMO" to "Balkan MO" in title
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sqing
41195 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by guptaamitu1
2019
BMO 2022 Problems Solutions
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by sqing, Jun 26, 2022, 1:05 PM
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guptaamitu1
656 posts
#3
Y by
Also in the above 2019 link, we can obtain the 2018 ; 2017 ; 2016 Shortlist just by changing the "2019" in the link to "2018" etc. Basically,

https://imomath.com/srb/zadaci/2019_bmo_shortlist.pdf $ ~~ \longrightarrow ~~ $ https://imomath.com/srb/zadaci/2018_bmo_shortlist.pdf

Unfortunately, this trick does not work for the years 2015, 2014, and so on.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by guptaamitu1, Jun 26, 2022, 2:32 PM
Reason: fixing LaTeX
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ZETA_in_olympiad
2211 posts
#4 • 1 Y
Y by Mango247
u/Parmenedis51 might have the shortlist packets of pre 2016 balkan MOs since they have posted a number of problems from there.
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guptaamitu1
656 posts
#5
Y by
Bump. Did anyone find it for the other years?
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gvole
201 posts
#6 • 1 Y
Y by guptaamitu1
Collection of BMO shortlist geometry
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by gvole, Aug 8, 2022, 10:03 PM
Reason: Added hyperlink
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kimtrienqnu
7 posts
#7
Y by
guptaamitu1 wrote:
These days I was trying to find the official booklet of Balkan MO Shortlist. But apparently, there's no big list of all Balkan shortlists for previous years. Through some sources, I have been able to find the official booklet for the following years. So if people have it for other years too, can they please put it on this thread, so that everything is in one place.
Can you give for me Balkan MO Shortlist official booklet 2022
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ehuseyinyigit
783 posts
#8
Y by
kimtrienqnu wrote:
guptaamitu1 wrote:
These days I was trying to find the official booklet of Balkan MO Shortlist. But apparently, there's no big list of all Balkan shortlists for previous years. Through some sources, I have been able to find the official booklet for the following years. So if people have it for other years too, can they please put it on this thread, so that everything is in one place.
Can you give for me Balkan MO Shortlist official booklet 2022

Does anyone have it ?
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