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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Yesterday at 3:18 PM
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Yesterday at 3:18 PM
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
hard problem
Cobedangiu   1
N 6 minutes ago by Cobedangiu
Let $x,y,z>0$ and $xy+yz+zx=3$ : Prove that :
$\sum  \ \frac{x}{y+z}\ge\sum  \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}$
1 reply
+1 w
Cobedangiu
Yesterday at 6:11 PM
Cobedangiu
6 minutes ago
(Original version) Same number of divisors
MNJ2357   2
N 25 minutes ago by john0512
Source: 2024 Korea Summer Program Practice Test P8 (original version)
For a positive integer \( n \), let \( \tau(n) \) denote the number of positive divisors of \( n \). Determine whether there exists a positive integer triple \( a, b, c \) such that there are exactly $1012$ positive integers \( K \) not greater than $2024$ that satisfies the following: the equation
\[ \tau(x) = \tau(y) = \tau(z) = \tau(ax + by + cz) = K \]holds for some positive integers $x,y,z$.
2 replies
MNJ2357
Aug 12, 2024
john0512
25 minutes ago
An inequality problem
Arithmetic_fighter   0
an hour ago
Given $a,b,c \in \mathbb R$ such that $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$. Prove that
$$\frac{a b}{c^2+a^2+1}+\frac{b c}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{c a}{b^2+c^2+1} \leq 1$$
0 replies
Arithmetic_fighter
an hour ago
0 replies
Geometry :3c
popop614   3
N an hour ago by ItzsleepyXD
Source: MINE :<
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ has an incenter $I$ Suppose $AB > BC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. Suppose that $MI \perp BI$. $DI$ meets $(BDM)$ again at point $T$. Let points $P$ and $Q$ be such that $T$ is the midpoint of $MP$ and $I$ is the midpoint of $MQ$. Point $S$ lies on the plane such that $AMSQ$ is a parallelogram, and suppose the angle bisectors of $MCQ$ and $MSQ$ concur on $IM$.

The angle bisectors of $\angle PAQ$ and $\angle PCQ$ meet $PQ$ at $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $PX = QY$.
3 replies
popop614
4 hours ago
ItzsleepyXD
an hour ago
Game About Passing Pencils
WilliamSChen   0
an hour ago
A group of $n$ children sit in a circle facing inward with $n > 2$, and each child starts with an arbitrary even number of pencils. Each minute, each child simultaneously passes exactly half of all of their pencils to the child to their right. Then, all children that have an odd number of pencils receive one more pencil.
Prove that after a finite amount of time, the children will all have the same number of pencils.

I do not know the source.
0 replies
WilliamSChen
an hour ago
0 replies
An nxn Checkboard
MithsApprentice   26
N an hour ago by NicoN9
Source: USAMO 1999 Problem 1
Some checkers placed on an $n \times n$ checkerboard satisfy the following conditions:

(a) every square that does not contain a checker shares a side with one that does;

(b) given any pair of squares that contain checkers, there is a sequence of squares containing checkers, starting and ending with the given squares, such that every two consecutive squares of the sequence share a side.

Prove that at least $(n^{2}-2)/3$ checkers have been placed on the board.
26 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 3, 2005
NicoN9
an hour ago
Is this FE solvable?
Mathdreams   4
N an hour ago by Mathdreams
Find all $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that \[f(2x+y) + f(x+f(2y)) = f(x)f(y) - xy\]for all reals $x$ and $y$.
4 replies
Mathdreams
Tuesday at 6:58 PM
Mathdreams
an hour ago
Coaxial circles related to Gergon point
Headhunter   0
an hour ago
Source: I tried but can't find the source...
Hi, everyone.

In $\triangle$$ABC$, $Ge$ is the Gergon point and the incircle $(I)$ touch $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$, $F$ respectively.
Let the circumcircles of $\triangle IDGe$, $\triangle IEGe$, $\triangle IFGe$ be $O_{1}$ , $O_{2}$ , $O_{3}$ respectively.

Reflect $O_{1}$ in $ID$ and then we get the circle $O'_{1}$
Reflect $O_{2}$ in $IE$ and then the circle $O'_{2}$
Reflect $O_{3}$ in $IF$ and then the circle $O'_{3}$

Prove that $O'_{1}$ , $O'_{2}$ , $O'_{3}$ are coaxial.
0 replies
Headhunter
an hour ago
0 replies
Equation with powers
a_507_bc   6
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Serbia JBMO TST 2024 P1
Find all non-negative integers $x, y$ and primes $p$ such that $$3^x+p^2=7 \cdot 2^y.$$
6 replies
a_507_bc
May 25, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
no numbers of the form 80...01 are squares
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare   2
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Moldova JTST 2024 P5
Prove that a number of the form $80\dots01$ (there is at least 1 zero) can't be a perfect square.
2 replies
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare
Jun 10, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
f((x XOR f(y)) + y) = (f(x) XOR y) + y
the_universe6626   3
N 2 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: Janson MO 5 P4
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}$ such that
\[f((x\oplus f(y))+y)=(f(x)\oplus y)+y\]Note: $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation. For example, $1001_2 \oplus 101_2 = 1100_2$.

(Proposed by ja.)
3 replies
the_universe6626
Feb 21, 2025
jasperE3
2 hours ago
2024 8's
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare   3
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Moldova JTST 2024 P2
Prove that the number $ \underbrace{88\dots8}_\text{2024\; \textrm{times}}$ is divisible by 2024.
3 replies
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare
Jun 10, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
pretty well known
dotscom26   0
2 hours ago
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a scalene triangle such that $\Omega$ is its incircle. $AB$ is tangent to $\Omega$ at $D$. A point $E$ ($E \notin \Omega$) is located on $BC$.

Let $\omega_1$, $\omega_2$, and $\omega_3$ be the incircles of the triangles $BED$, $ADE$, and $AEC$, respectively.

Show that the common tangent to $\omega_1$ and $\omega_3$ is also tangent to $\omega_2$.

0 replies
+1 w
dotscom26
2 hours ago
0 replies
Thanks u!
Ruji2018252   6
N 2 hours ago by jasperE3
Find all $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ and
\[ f(x+y)+f(x^2+f(y))=f(f(x))^2+f(x)+f(y)+y,\forall x,y\in\mathbb{R}\]
6 replies
Ruji2018252
Mar 26, 2025
jasperE3
2 hours ago
$$ac=bd$$
sqing   3
N Mar 31, 2025 by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c,d $ be reals such that $  a^2+b^2=4,c^2+d^2=9 $ and $ abcd\ge  9.$ Prove that$$ac=bd$$Let $ a,b,c,d $ be reals such that $  a^2+b^2=4,c^2+d^2=9 $ and $ ad+bc  \ge  6.$ Prove that$$ac=bd$$Let $ a,b,c,d $ be reals such that $  a^2+b^2=4,c^2+d^2=9 $ and $ab+cd \geq \frac{13}{2}.$ Prove that$$ac=bd$$




3 replies
sqing
Mar 30, 2025
sqing
Mar 31, 2025
$$ac=bd$$
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sqing
41383 posts
#1
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Let $ a,b,c,d $ be reals such that $  a^2+b^2=4,c^2+d^2=9 $ and $ abcd\ge  9.$ Prove that$$ac=bd$$Let $ a,b,c,d $ be reals such that $  a^2+b^2=4,c^2+d^2=9 $ and $ ad+bc  \ge  6.$ Prove that$$ac=bd$$Let $ a,b,c,d $ be reals such that $  a^2+b^2=4,c^2+d^2=9 $ and $ab+cd \geq \frac{13}{2}.$ Prove that$$ac=bd$$
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Primeniyazidayi
34 posts
#3
Y by
Please somebody turn my solutions to LaTeX(i'm new that's why i can't)
Apply Cauchy-Schwarz and AM-GM to observe that

First one: 36=(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2) \geq (ac+bd)^2 \geq 4*abcd \geq 36.Equality conditions gives us the result.

Second one: 36=(a^2+b^2)(d^2+c^2) \geq (ad+bc)^2 \geq 36 and again equality conditions.

Third one: \frac{13}{2} = \frac{9+4}{2} = \frac{a^2+b^2}{2} + \frac{c^2+d^2}{2} \geq ab+cd and again some boring equality cases.
@below thanks
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Primeniyazidayi, Mar 31, 2025, 8:13 AM
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Acorn-SJ
59 posts
#4
Y by
Primeniyazidayi wrote:
Please somebody turn my solutions to LaTeX(i'm new that's why i can't)
Apply Cauchy-Schwarz and AM-GM to observe that

First one: $36=(a^2+b^2)(c^2+d^2) \geq (ac+bd)^2 \geq 4 \times abcd \geq 36$.Equality conditions gives us the result.

Second one: $36=(a^2+b^2)(d^2+c^2) \geq (ad+bc)^2 \geq 36$ and again equality conditions.

Third one: $\frac{13}{2} = \frac{9+4}{2} = \frac{a^2+b^2}{2} + \frac{c^2+d^2}{2} \geq ab+cd$ and again some boring equality cases.

you can put dollar signs around your equations to make it LaTeX
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sqing
41383 posts
#5
Y by
Thank you.
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