[/quote]
,
be a 
on it, line 
makes a fixed angle with the tangent to 
be a rectangular hyperbola centered at the origin, scaled such that it is tangent to the logarithmic spiral at some point.
on the spiral, the polar of 
such that every positive integer appears exactly once and the product of the first 
terms is a perfect 
power ?
be non-negative real numbers such that ![\[b+c\leqslant a+1,\quad c+a\leqslant b+1,\quad a+b\leqslant c+1.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/9/e/b9e86e898c0536b7323a03611d5bdbf679caa710.png)
Prove that 
be the set of black cells at the end of the game. Ali and Shayan respectively aim to minimize and maximise the perimeter of the shape 
called ‘nice’ if and only if 
and 
are both perfect squares. How many positive integers 
such that 
are composites for all nice numbers 
decide whether there exist pairwise distinct positive integers 
such that for every 
,
divides 
.
of positive integers with the following property: all of the terms of the sequence 
have a greatest common divisor 
be real numbers such that 
find the largest value of 
such that 
and 
are all perfect square.
be pairwise coprime positive integers with 
being prime and 
.![$I = [0, a_1 a_2 \cdots a_n ]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/2/b/a2bce96b048c9b8fc94926db80aba37fd5037b4a.png)
of the real line, mark all integers that are divisible by at least one of the numbers 
. These points split 
into a number of smaller segments. Prove that the sum of the squares of the lengths of these segments is divisible by 
such that ![\[f(xy-1)+f(x)f(y)=2xy-1,\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/8/8/888ca39f2b7f8cec6d6426bee28d40eade40a66e.png)
for any real numbers 
and 
be a regular polygon, and let 
be its set of vertices. Each point in 
Y by
Let 
be an acute-angled triangle and 
, and 
be the feet of the altitudes from 
, and 
, respectively. On the rays 
, and 
, we have points 
, and 
respectively, lying outside of , such that
![\[\frac{A_1A_2}{AA_1} = \frac{B_1B_2}{BB_1} = \frac{C_1C_2}{CC_1}.\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/f/a/dfa94e10638971d53066c20c4589a9c125059911.png)
If the intersections of 
and 
, 
and 
, and 
and 
are 
, and 
respectively, prove that 
, and 
have a common point.
be an acute-angled triangle and 
, and 
be the feet of the altitudes from 
, and 
, respectively. On the rays 
, and 
, we have points 
, and 
respectively, lying outside of , such that![\[\frac{A_1A_2}{AA_1} = \frac{B_1B_2}{BB_1} = \frac{C_1C_2}{CC_1}.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/f/a/dfa94e10638971d53066c20c4589a9c125059911.png)
If the intersections of 
and 
, 
and 
, and 
and 
are 
, and 
respectively, prove that 
, and 
have a common point.
