Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
For positive integers \( a, b, c \), find all possible positive integer values o
Jackson0423   7
N 4 minutes ago by blug
For positive integers \( a, b, c \), find all possible positive integer values of
\[
\frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a}.
\]
7 replies
Jackson0423
Today at 8:35 AM
blug
4 minutes ago
pairwise coprime sum gcd
InterLoop   16
N 5 minutes ago by EpicBird08
Source: EGMO 2025/1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < \dots < c_m$ be all the positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \ge 3$ such that
$$\gcd(N, c_i + c_{i+1}) \neq 1$$for all $1 \le i \le m - 1$.
16 replies
InterLoop
5 hours ago
EpicBird08
5 minutes ago
combinatorics
gggzul   0
6 minutes ago
Source: local competition
Does there exist an infinite set of positive integers $S$ with the following property: the sum of the elements of any finite subset of $S$ is not a power of an integer with an exponent greater than 1?
0 replies
gggzul
6 minutes ago
0 replies
thank you
Piwbo   3
N 9 minutes ago by Safal
Let $p_n$ be the n-th prime number in increasing order for $n\geq 1$. Prove that there exists a sequence of distinct prime numbers $q_n$ satisfying $q_1+q_2+...+q_n=p_n$ for all $n\geq 1 $
3 replies
Piwbo
Apr 10, 2025
Safal
9 minutes ago
No more topics!
inequality
pennypc123456789   6
N Apr 6, 2025 by sqing
Let \( x, y \) be positive real numbers satisfying \( x + y = 2 \). Prove that

\[
3(x^{\frac{2}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}) \geq 4 + 2x^{\frac{1}{3}}y^{\frac{1}{3}}.
\]
6 replies
pennypc123456789
Mar 24, 2025
sqing
Apr 6, 2025
inequality
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pennypc123456789
30 posts
#1
Y by
Let \( x, y \) be positive real numbers satisfying \( x + y = 2 \). Prove that

\[
3(x^{\frac{2}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}) \geq 4 + 2x^{\frac{1}{3}}y^{\frac{1}{3}}.
\]
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by pennypc123456789, Mar 24, 2025, 11:22 AM
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User21837561
78 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by pennypc123456789
Sorry, fakesolved
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by User21837561, Mar 24, 2025, 11:46 AM
Reason: Wrong solve
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b1zmark
16 posts
#4 • 1 Y
Y by pennypc123456789
Let $x = a^3, y = b^3$, where $a^3 + b^3 = 2$. Then, the problem becomes equivalent to $3(3a^2+3b^2-2ab)\ge 12$ where the constraint is given as $a^3+b^3=2$. Using the fact that $2 = a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 + b^2 - ab)$, we obtain these following identities
\[ 2a^2+2b^2-2ab = 2 \cdot \frac{2}{ab} = \frac{4}{ab} \Longleftrightarrow 3a^2 + 3b^2 - 2ab = \frac{4}{a+b}+a^2+b^2\]\[3a^2+3b^2-3ab=3 \cdot \frac{2}{ab} =\frac{6}{ab} \Longleftrightarrow 3a^2+3b^2-2ab=\frac{6}{a+b}+ab\]Thus, we have
\[ 3(3a^2+3b^2-2ab)\ge12\]\[ \Longleftrightarrow 2(3a^2+3b^2-2ab)+(3a^2+3b^2-2ab)\ge12 \]\[ \Longleftrightarrow 2 \left(\frac{6}{a+b}+ab\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}+a^2+b^2 \ge12\]\[ \Longleftrightarrow \frac{8}{a+b}+\frac{8}{a+b}+(a+b)^2\ge 12 \]which is true by AM-GM.
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sqing
41583 posts
#5
Y by
Let $a,b$ be real numbers such that $a^3+b^3=2. $ Prove that
$$3(a^2+b^2) \geq 4 + 2ab$$$$a^2+b^2+a+b+\frac{8}{a+b}\geq 8$$$$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge 2(a^2 - a + 1)(b^2 - b + 1)$$Let $ a,b \geq 0 $ and $ a^3 +b^3=2. $ Prove that
$$3(a^4+b^4)+2a^4b^4\leq 8$$h h h
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sqing, Apr 5, 2025, 12:25 PM
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sqing
41583 posts
#6
Y by
Let $ a,b \geq 0 $ and $ a^3 +b^3=2. $ Prove that
$$a^2+b^2\leq 2$$Old
Let $ a,b $ be real numbers such that $ a^3 +b^3=27. $ Prove that
$$a^2+b^2\geq 9$$Let $a,b$ be real numbers such that $  3(a^4+b^4)+2a^4b^4\leq 8. $ Prove that
$$a^2+b^2\leq 2$$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by sqing, Apr 5, 2025, 1:21 PM
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SunnyEvan
93 posts
#7
Y by
sqing wrote:
Let $a,b$ be real numbers such that $a^3+b^3=2. $ Prove that
$$3(a^2+b^2) \geq 4 + 2ab$$$$a^2+b^2+a+b+\frac{8}{a+b}\geq 8$$$$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge 2(a^2 - a + 1)(b^2 - b + 1)$$Let $ a,b \geq 0 $ and $ a^3 +b^3=2. $ Prove that
$$3(a^4+b^4)+2a^4b^4\leq 8$$h h h

Let $ s=a+b $ and $ t=ab $
$$ a^3 +b^3=2 \rightarrow  s>0 $$$$ a^3 +b^3=2 \iff t= \frac{s^3-2}{3s} $$$$ 3(a^2+b^2) \geq 4 + 2ab \iff 3(s^2-2t) \geq 4+2t \iff s^3-12s+16 \geq 0 $$$$ a^2+b^2+a+b+\frac{8}{a+b}\geq 8 \iff s^3+3s^2-24s+28 \geq 0 $$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by SunnyEvan, Apr 6, 2025, 3:19 AM
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sqing
41583 posts
#11
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Good.Thanks.
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