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k a March Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Mar 2, 2025
March is the month for State MATHCOUNTS competitions! Kudos to everyone who participated in their local chapter competitions and best of luck to all going to State! Join us on March 11th for a Math Jam devoted to our favorite Chapter competition problems! Are you interested in training for MATHCOUNTS? Be sure to check out our AMC 8/MATHCOUNTS Basics and Advanced courses.

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Do you have plans this summer? There are so many options to fit your schedule and goals whether attending a summer camp or taking online classes, it can be a great break from the routine of the school year. Check out our summer courses at AoPS Online, or if you want a math or language arts class that doesn’t have homework, but is an enriching summer experience, our AoPS Virtual Campus summer camps may be just the ticket! We are expanding our locations for our AoPS Academies across the country with 15 locations so far and new campuses opening in Saratoga CA, Johns Creek GA, and the Upper West Side NY. Check out this page for summer camp information.

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]March 5th (Wednesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, HCSSiM Math Jam 2025. Amber Verser, Assistant Director of the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics, will host an information session about HCSSiM, a summer program for high school students.
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[*]March 11th (Tuesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS Chapter Discussion MATH JAM. AoPS instructors will discuss some of their favorite problems from the MATHCOUNTS Chapter Competition. All are welcome!
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0 replies
jlacosta
Mar 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Interesting inequality
sqing   1
N 8 minutes ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0,(ab+c^2)(ac+b^2)\neq 0 $ and $ a+b+c=3 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{ab+c^2}+\frac{1}{ac+b^2} \geq\frac{3}{4} $$$$ \frac{1}{ab+2c^2}+\frac{1}{ac+2b^2} \geq\frac{4}{9} $$
1 reply
+1 w
sqing
11 minutes ago
sqing
8 minutes ago
D1015 : A strange EF for polynomials
Dattier   4
N 9 minutes ago by Dattier
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Find all $P \in \mathbb R[x,y]$ with $P \not\in \mathbb R[x] \cup \mathbb R[y]$ and $\forall g,f$ homeomorphismes of $\mathbb R$, $P(f,g)$ is an homoemorphisme too.
4 replies
Dattier
Mar 16, 2025
Dattier
9 minutes ago
Elegant inequality
SunnyEvan   4
N 14 minutes ago by SunnyEvan
Source: proposed by Zhenping An
Let $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$ be non-negative real numbers such that
\[2a+2b+2c+2d+ab+bc+cd+da+3=abcd.\]prove that : \[\sqrt[4]{abc}+\sqrt[4]{bcd}+\sqrt[4]{cda}+\sqrt[4]{dab}\le\sqrt[4]{27(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)(1+d)}.\]
4 replies
SunnyEvan
Yesterday at 11:32 AM
SunnyEvan
14 minutes ago
Cyclic ine
m4thbl3nd3r   8
N 25 minutes ago by m4thbl3nd3r
Let $a,b,c>0$ such that $a+b+c=3$. Prove that $$a^3b+b^3c+c^3a+9abc\le 12$$May everyone not to upload solutions on this problem anymore until May 15/2025, this is an active problem on Mathematical Reflection! (Thank you Victoria_Discalceata1)
8 replies
m4thbl3nd3r
Yesterday at 3:17 PM
m4thbl3nd3r
25 minutes ago
Interesting inequality
sqing   8
N 28 minutes ago by SunnyEvan
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0,(ab+c)(ac+b)\neq 0 $ and $ a+b+c=3 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{ab+kc}+\frac{1}{ac+kb} \geq\frac{4}{3k} $$Where $ k\geq 3. $
$$ \frac{1}{ab+2c}+\frac{1}{ac+2b} \geq\frac{16}{25} $$$$ \frac{1}{ab+3c}+\frac{1}{ac+3b} \geq\frac{4}{9} $$$$ \frac{1}{ab+4c}+\frac{1}{ac+4b} \geq\frac{1}{3} $$

8 replies
1 viewing
sqing
Today at 3:42 AM
SunnyEvan
28 minutes ago
Kvant 898 NT
Anto0110   3
N 35 minutes ago by L13832
Source: Kvant 898
Find all odd integers \(0 < a < b < c < d\) such that
\[
ad = bc, \quad a + d = 2^k, \quad b + c = 2^m
\]for some positive integers \(k\) and \(m\).
3 replies
Anto0110
Jul 27, 2024
L13832
35 minutes ago
Gangster's paradise
GreekIdiot   0
an hour ago
Source: older isl
Ten gangsters are standing in a field. The distance between each pair of gangsters is different. When the clock strikes, each gangster shoots the nearest gangster dead. What is the largest number of gangsters that can survive?
0 replies
GreekIdiot
an hour ago
0 replies
Obsolete NT
GreekIdiot   0
an hour ago
Source: older isl
Find all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ greater than $1$, such that, if $gcd(a,b)=1$, then $a \equiv b \: mod \: n \iff ab \equiv 1 \: mod \: n$
0 replies
GreekIdiot
an hour ago
0 replies
D1010 : How it is possible ?
Dattier   13
N an hour ago by Dattier
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Is it true that$$\forall n \in \mathbb N^*, (24^n \times B \mod A) \mod 2 = 0 $$?

A=1728400904217815186787639216753921417860004366580219212750904
024377969478249664644267971025952530803647043121025959018172048
336953969062151534282052863307398281681465366665810775710867856
720572225880311472925624694183944650261079955759251769111321319
421445397848518597584590900951222557860592579005088853698315463
815905425095325508106272375728975

B=2275643401548081847207782760491442295266487354750527085289354
965376765188468052271190172787064418854789322484305145310707614
546573398182642923893780527037224143380886260467760991228567577
953725945090125797351518670892779468968705801340068681556238850
340398780828104506916965606659768601942798676554332768254089685
307970609932846902
13 replies
Dattier
Mar 10, 2025
Dattier
an hour ago
Olympiad question
slimshady360   4
N an hour ago by sqing
Let a,b,c be positive real numbers such that a + b+c = 3abc. Prove that
a2 +b2 +c2 +3 ≥2(ab+bc+ca)
4 replies
slimshady360
4 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
Turbo the Snail
GreekIdiot   2
N an hour ago by GreekIdiot
Let $n$ be a positive integer. There are $n$ circles drawn on a chalkboard such that any two circles intersect at $2$ distinct points and no $3$ circles pass through the same point. Turbo the snail slides along the circles in the following manner, leaving snail goo behind. Initially he moves on one of the circles in clockwise direction. He keeps sliding along until he reaches an intersection with another circle. Then, he continues his journey on this new circle and also changes the direction he is moving in. We define a snail orbit to be the covering of the whole surface of a circle with turbo's goo, and specifically only a single layer of it. Prove that for every odd $n$ there exists at least one configuration of $n$ circles with a single snail orbit, and find all $n$ such that there is exactly one of the aforementioned configuration type.
2 replies
GreekIdiot
4 hours ago
GreekIdiot
an hour ago
Integer FE
GreekIdiot   4
N an hour ago by GreekIdiot
Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of positive integers
Find all $f: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $a,b \in \mathbb{N}$ it holds that $f(ab+f(b+1))|bf(a+b)f(3b-2+a)$
4 replies
GreekIdiot
Yesterday at 8:53 PM
GreekIdiot
an hour ago
1/sqrt(5) ???
navi_09220114   2
N an hour ago by everythingpi3141592
Source: Own. Malaysian IMO TST 2025 P12
Two circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ are externally tangent at a point $A$. Let $\ell$ be a line tangent to $\omega_1$ at $B\neq A$ and $\omega_2$ at $C\neq A$. Let $BX$ and $CY$ be diameters in $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ respectively. Suppose points $P$ and $Q$ lies on $\omega_2$ such that $XP$ and $XQ$ are tangent to $\omega_2$, and points $R$ and $S$ lies on $\omega_1$ such that $YR$ and $YS$ are tangent to $\omega_1$.

a) Prove that the points $P$, $Q$, $R$, $S$ lie on a circle $\Gamma$.

b) Prove that the four segments $XP$, $XQ$, $YR$, $YS$ determine a quadrilateral with an incircle $\gamma$, and its radius is $\displaystyle\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$ times the radius of $\Gamma$.

Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin
2 replies
1 viewing
navi_09220114
Yesterday at 1:10 PM
everythingpi3141592
an hour ago
Mathematics
slimshady360   1
N an hour ago by pooh123
Solve this
1 reply
slimshady360
4 hours ago
pooh123
an hour ago
Inequality
Marinchoo   6
N Mar 19, 2025 by sqing
If $abc=1$ prove that $8(a^3+b^3+c^3) \geq 3(a^2+bc)(b^2+ac)(c^2+ab)$
6 replies
Marinchoo
Apr 28, 2020
sqing
Mar 19, 2025
Inequality
G H J
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Marinchoo
407 posts
#1
Y by
If $abc=1$ prove that $8(a^3+b^3+c^3) \geq 3(a^2+bc)(b^2+ac)(c^2+ab)$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Marinchoo, Nov 17, 2020, 2:54 PM
Z K Y
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TuZo
19351 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Zorger74, Kgxtixigct
Marinchoo wrote:
If $abc=1$ prove that $8(a^3+b^3+c^3)=>3(a^2+bc)(b^2+ac)(c^2+ab)$
Z K Y
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arqady
30152 posts
#3
Y by
Marinchoo wrote:
If abc=1 prove that 8(a^3+b^3+c^3)=>3(a^2+bc)(b^2+ac)(c^2+ab)
It's wrong. Try $c\rightarrow0^+$.
Z K Y
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edemafa
212 posts
#4
Y by
If a, b and c can be negative, the inequality is wrong ( a=1 b = -1/2. c = -2)

If a, b, c are positive reals, we have by hypothesis:
cc = 1/a. ac = 1/b ab = 1/c. So
(a^2 + bc)(b^2 + ac)(c^2 + ab) =
(a^2 + 1/a)(b^2 + 1/b)(c^2 + 1/b) =
(a^3 + 1)(b^3 + 1)(c^3 + 1) because abc=1
And
(a^3 + 1)/2. (b^3 + 1)/2. (c^3 + 1) /2
=< (a^3 . b^3. c^3 + 1)/2 =1
by using Tchebychev

Also, (a^3 + b^3 + c^3)/3 >= abc=1>=
(a^3 + 1)/2. (b^3 + 1)/2. (c^3 + 1) /2
That finishes the proof. Egality hold if a=b=c= 1.
Z K Y
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Victoria_Discalceata1
743 posts
#5
Y by
Taking $a=b=2,\ c=\frac{1}{4}$ shows that it cannot hold.

In general, taking $a=b=x,\ c=\frac{1}{x^2}$ shows that it is false for sufficiently large $x$ while the reverse is false for sufficiently small $x$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Victoria_Discalceata1, Apr 29, 2020, 12:35 AM
Z K Y
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JBMO2020
152 posts
#6
Y by
Is $8(a^3+b^3+c^3)<=9(a^2+bc)(b^2+ac)(c^2+ab)$ true for all positive reals $a, b, c$, $abc=1$?
Z K Y
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sqing
41191 posts
#7
Y by
Marinchoo wrote:
If $abc=1$ prove that $8(a^3+b^3+c^3) \geq 3(a^2+bc)(b^2+ac)(c^2+ab)$
Let $ a,b, c>0 . $ Prove that$$8(a^3+b^3+c^3) \geq 9(a^2+bc)(b^2+ca)(c^2+ab)$$
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
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