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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
My hardest algebra ever created (only one solve in the contest)
mshtand1   6
N 7 minutes ago by mshtand1
Source: Ukraine IMO TST P9
Find all functions \( f: (0, +\infty) \to (0, +\infty) \) for which, for all \( x, y > 0 \), the following identity holds:
\[
f(x) f(yf(x)) + y f(xy) = \frac{f\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}{y} + \frac{f\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}{x}
\]
Proposed by Mykhailo Shtandenko
6 replies
+1 w
mshtand1
Saturday at 9:37 PM
mshtand1
7 minutes ago
Killer NT that nobody solved (also my hardest NT ever created)
mshtand1   4
N 15 minutes ago by mshtand1
Source: Ukraine IMO 2025 TST P8
A positive integer number \( a \) is chosen. Prove that there exists a prime number that divides infinitely many terms of the sequence \( \{b_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty} \), where
\[
b_k = a^{k^k} \cdot 2^{2^k - k} + 1.
\]
Proposed by Arsenii Nikolaev and Mykhailo Shtandenko
4 replies
mshtand1
Saturday at 9:31 PM
mshtand1
15 minutes ago
Advanced topics in Inequalities
va2010   22
N 33 minutes ago by Primeniyazidayi
So a while ago, I compiled some tricks on inequalities. You are welcome to post solutions below!
22 replies
va2010
Mar 7, 2015
Primeniyazidayi
33 minutes ago
<AEC+<BKD=90^o, <ACE=<BCF, <CDF=<BDK 2016 Armenia NMO 8.2
parmenides51   1
N an hour ago by vanstraelen
Points $E, F, K$ are taken on the semicircle with diameter $AB$ (points $A, E, F, K, B$ are in the specified order), and points $C,  D$ on the diameter $AB$ ($C$ is on the segment $AD$) such that $\angle ACE = \angle  BCF$ and $\angle 
 CDF = \angle  BDK$. Prove that $\angle AEC + \angle BKD = 90^o$.
1 reply
parmenides51
Aug 18, 2021
vanstraelen
an hour ago
Funny easy transcendental geo
qwerty123456asdfgzxcvb   0
2 hours ago
Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a logarithmic spiral centered at the origin (ie curve satisfying for any point $X$ on it, line $OX$ makes a fixed angle with the tangent to $\mathcal{S}$ at $X$). Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a rectangular hyperbola centered at the origin, scaled such that it is tangent to the logarithmic spiral at some point.

Prove that for a point $P$ on the spiral, the polar of $P$ wrt. $\mathcal{H}$ is tangent to the spiral.
0 replies
1 viewing
qwerty123456asdfgzxcvb
2 hours ago
0 replies
Tetrahedrons and spheres
ReticulatedPython   1
N 2 hours ago by jb2015007
Let $OABC$ be a non-degenerate tetrahedron with $A=(a,0,0)$, $B=(0,b,0)$, $C=(0,0,c)$, and $O=(0,0,0).$ Let a sphere of radius $r$ be circumscribed about this tetrahedron. Prove that $$r^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c} \ge 9\sqrt[3]{16}.$$
1 reply
ReticulatedPython
2 hours ago
jb2015007
2 hours ago
weird permutation problem
Sedro   3
N 4 hours ago by Sedro
Let $\sigma$ be a permutation of $1,2,3,4,5,6,7$ such that there are exactly $7$ ordered pairs of integers $(a,b)$ satisfying $1\le a < b \le 7$ and $\sigma(a) < \sigma(b)$. How many possible $\sigma$ exist?
3 replies
Sedro
Yesterday at 2:09 AM
Sedro
4 hours ago
A problem involving modulus from JEE coaching
AshAuktober   6
N 5 hours ago by no_room_for_error
Solve over $\mathbb{R}$:
$$|x-1|+|x+2| = 3x.$$
(There are two ways to do this, one being bashing out cases. Try to find the other.)
6 replies
AshAuktober
Today at 8:44 AM
no_room_for_error
5 hours ago
Combinatorial proof
MathBot101101   9
N 5 hours ago by MathBot101101
Is there a way to prove
\frac{1}{(1+1)!}+\frac{2}{(2+1)!}+...+\frac{n}{(n+1)!}=1-\frac{1}{{n+1)!}
without induction and using only combinatorial arguments?

Induction proof wasn't quite as pleasing for me.
9 replies
MathBot101101
Yesterday at 7:37 AM
MathBot101101
5 hours ago
geometry problem
kjhgyuio   1
N Today at 2:10 PM by vanstraelen
.........
1 reply
kjhgyuio
Today at 8:27 AM
vanstraelen
Today at 2:10 PM
Inequalities
sqing   4
N Today at 1:16 PM by sqing
Let $x,y\ge 0$ such that $ 13(x^3+y^3) \leq 125(1+xy)$. Prove that
$$  k(x+y)-xy\leq  5(2k-5)$$Where $k\geq 5.6797. $
$$  6(x+y)-xy\leq 35$$
4 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 1:04 PM
sqing
Today at 1:16 PM
Inscribed Semi-Circle!!!
ehz2701   2
N Today at 10:53 AM by mathafou
A right triangle $ABC$ with legs $AB = a$ and $BC = b$ is drawn with a semicircle inscribed into the triangle. What is the smallest possible radius of the semi-circle and the largest possible radius?

2 replies
ehz2701
Sep 11, 2022
mathafou
Today at 10:53 AM
geometry
carvaan   1
N Today at 10:52 AM by vanstraelen
OABC is a trapezium with OC // AB and ∠AOB = 37°. Furthermore, A, B, C all lie on the circumference of a circle centred at O. The perpendicular bisector of OC meets AC at D. If ∠ABD = x°, find last 2 digit of 100x.
1 reply
carvaan
Yesterday at 5:48 PM
vanstraelen
Today at 10:52 AM
Inequalities
nhathhuyyp5c   1
N Today at 9:09 AM by Mathzeus1024
Let $a, b, c$ be non-negative real numbers such that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 3$. Find the maximum and minimum values of the expression
\[
P = \frac{a}{a^2 + 2} + \frac{b}{b^2 + 2} + \frac{c}{c^2 + 2}.
\]
1 reply
nhathhuyyp5c
Yesterday at 6:35 AM
Mathzeus1024
Today at 9:09 AM
k Arithmetic means as terms of a sequence
Lukaluce   1
N Apr 13, 2025 by Tintarn
Source: EGMO 2025 P2
An infinite increasing sequence $a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < ...$ of positive integers is called central if for every positive integer $n$, the arithmetic mean of the first $a_n$ terms of the sequence is equal to $a_n$. Show that there exists an infinite sequence $b_1, b_2, b_3, ...$ of positive integers such that for every central sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$, there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ with $a_n = b_n$.
1 reply
Lukaluce
Apr 13, 2025
Tintarn
Apr 13, 2025
Arithmetic means as terms of a sequence
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: EGMO 2025 P2
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Lukaluce
267 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by farhad.fritl, cubres
An infinite increasing sequence $a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < ...$ of positive integers is called central if for every positive integer $n$, the arithmetic mean of the first $a_n$ terms of the sequence is equal to $a_n$. Show that there exists an infinite sequence $b_1, b_2, b_3, ...$ of positive integers such that for every central sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$, there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ with $a_n = b_n$.
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Tintarn
9038 posts
#2
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