Difference between revisions of "2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 19"
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== Problem == | == Problem == | ||
− | How many non-similar | + | How many non-[[similar]] triangles have angles whose degree measures are distinct positive integers in [[arithmetic progression]]? |
+ | |||
+ | <math>\textbf{(A) } 0\qquad\textbf{(B) } 1\qquad\textbf{(C) } 59\qquad\textbf{(D) } 89\qquad\textbf{(E) } 178\qquad</math> | ||
− | |||
== Solution == | == Solution == | ||
− | == See | + | The sum of the angles of a triangle is <math>180</math> degrees. For an arithmetic progression with an odd number of terms, the middle term is equal to the average of the sum of all of the terms, making it <math>\frac{180}{3} = 60</math> degrees. The minimum possible value for the smallest angle is <math>1</math> and the highest possible is <math>59</math> (since the numbers are distinct), so there are <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }59}</math> possibilities. |
− | + | ||
+ | ==Solution 2 (Stars and Bars)== | ||
+ | Let the first angle be <math>x</math>, and the common difference be <math>d</math>. The arithmetic progression can now be expressed as <math>x + (x + d) + (x + 2d) = 180</math>. Simplifiying, <math>x + d = 60</math>. Now, using stars and bars, we have <math>\binom{61}{1} = 61</math>. | ||
+ | However, we must subtract the two cases in which either <math>x</math> or <math>d</math> equal <math>0</math>, so we have <math>61 - 2</math> = <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }59}</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution 3 (Quick Summation)== | ||
+ | Consider that we have <math>(a+n)+(a+n+1)+(a+n+2)=180 \Longleftrightarrow 3a+3(n+1)=180 \Longleftrightarrow a=59-n</math>, where <math>n \geq 0</math> and <math>n</math> is an integer. Since <math>a \neq 0</math>, <math>n=0,1,2,3,\cdots, 58</math> which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }59}</math> solutions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~~QuantumPsiInverted | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | {{AMC10 box|year=2006|ab=A|num-b=18|num-a=20}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]] | ||
+ | {{MAA Notice}} |
Latest revision as of 03:10, 22 June 2023
Contents
Problem
How many non-similar triangles have angles whose degree measures are distinct positive integers in arithmetic progression?
Solution
The sum of the angles of a triangle is degrees. For an arithmetic progression with an odd number of terms, the middle term is equal to the average of the sum of all of the terms, making it
degrees. The minimum possible value for the smallest angle is
and the highest possible is
(since the numbers are distinct), so there are
possibilities.
Solution 2 (Stars and Bars)
Let the first angle be , and the common difference be
. The arithmetic progression can now be expressed as
. Simplifiying,
. Now, using stars and bars, we have
.
However, we must subtract the two cases in which either
or
equal
, so we have
=
.
Solution 3 (Quick Summation)
Consider that we have , where
and
is an integer. Since
,
which is
solutions.
~~QuantumPsiInverted
See also
2006 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
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