Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 15"
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We can also see that they satisfy the need for the mode, median, and range to be 8. This means that the answer will be | We can also see that they satisfy the need for the mode, median, and range to be 8. This means that the answer will be | ||
− | <math>\boxed{\text{(D)}\ 14 }</math>. | + | <math>\boxed{\text{(D)}\ 14 }</math>. ~By QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM |
+ | |||
+ | == Solution 2 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | We could express this collection as integers <math>a\textsubscript{1}</math> through <math>a\textsubscript{8}</math>, with <math>a\textsubscript{1}</math> being the smallest and <math>a\textsubscript{8}</math> being the largest. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Since the mean is <math>8</math>, we know that <math>a\textsubscript{4}</math> and <math>a\textsubscript{5}</math> must also be <math>8</math>. If they were not, the other numbers, which are lesser and greater than <math>a\textsubscript{4}</math> and <math>a\textsubscript{5}</math> respectively, would not be able to satisfy the condition that <math>8</math> is the mode. | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are <math>8</math> terms and the mean is <math>8</math>. This tells us that the sum of all the numbers is <math>64</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We want to maximize the value of <math>a\textsubscript{8}</math>, so we set <math>a\textsubscript{6}</math> and <math>a\textsubscript{7}</math> to <math>8</math> as well. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Knowing that we want to minimize numbers and that the range is <math>8</math> , we set <math>a\textsubscript{1}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{2}</math>, and <math>a\textsubscript{3}</math> equal to <math>a\textsubscript{8} - 8</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {<math>a\textsubscript{1}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{2}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{3}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{4}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{5}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{6}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{7}</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{8}</math>} <math>=</math> {<math>a\textsubscript{8} - 8</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{8} - 8</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{8} - 8</math>, <math>8</math>, <math>8</math>, <math>8</math>, <math>8</math>, <math>a\textsubscript{8}</math>} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Letting the sum of all the numbers be <math>64</math>, we find that <math>32 + 4a_8 - 24 = 64</math>, which simplifies to <math>4a_8 = 56</math>. Solving, we get <math>\boxed{\text{(D)}\ 14 }</math>. ~By SK80, mod_x for minor edits | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Solution 3 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Let's say that we choose <math>k</math> numbers to be 8, and the largest number to be <math>L</math>. There will therefore be <math>7-k</math> numbers with the value of <math>L - 8</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | This gives the following expression <math>\frac{(7-k)(L-8)+ 8k + L}{8} = 8</math>. Solving for <math>k</math> gives <math>\frac{120-8L}{16-L} = k</math>. The bank of choices we have for <math>L</math> is represented by answer choices (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E). | ||
+ | |||
+ | We find that the value for <math>14</math> gives <math>k = 4</math> creating the set <math>666-8888-14</math>, which satisfies all conditions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | This gives <math>\boxed{\text{(D)}\ 14 }</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Video Solution by OmegaLearn == | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/xqo0PgH-h8Y?t=848 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~ pi_is_3.14 | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Video Solution == | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/BNa1Ffu517I | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sic_pM_cmrA ~David | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == |
Latest revision as of 20:06, 25 August 2024
- The following problem is from both the 2002 AMC 12A #15 and 2002 AMC 10A #21, so both problems redirect to this page.
Contents
Problem
The mean, median, unique mode, and range of a collection of eight integers are all equal to 8. The largest integer that can be an element of this collection is
Solution 1
As the unique mode is , there are at least two
s.
As the range is and one of the numbers is
, the largest one can be at most
.
If the largest one is , then the smallest one is
, and thus the mean is strictly larger than
, which is a contradiction.
If we have 2 8's we can add find the numbers 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 12. This is a possible solution but has not reached the maximum.
If we have 4 8's we can find the numbers 6, 6, 6, 8, 8, 8, 8, 14.
We can also see that they satisfy the need for the mode, median, and range to be 8. This means that the answer will be
. ~By QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM
Solution 2
We could express this collection as integers through
, with
being the smallest and
being the largest.
Since the mean is , we know that
and
must also be
. If they were not, the other numbers, which are lesser and greater than
and
respectively, would not be able to satisfy the condition that
is the mode.
There are terms and the mean is
. This tells us that the sum of all the numbers is
.
We want to maximize the value of , so we set
and
to
as well.
Knowing that we want to minimize numbers and that the range is , we set
,
, and
equal to
.
{,
,
,
,
,
,
,
}
{
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
}
Letting the sum of all the numbers be , we find that
, which simplifies to
. Solving, we get
. ~By SK80, mod_x for minor edits
Solution 3
Let's say that we choose numbers to be 8, and the largest number to be
. There will therefore be
numbers with the value of
.
This gives the following expression . Solving for
gives
. The bank of choices we have for
is represented by answer choices (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E).
We find that the value for gives
creating the set
, which satisfies all conditions.
This gives .
Video Solution by OmegaLearn
https://youtu.be/xqo0PgH-h8Y?t=848
~ pi_is_3.14
Video Solution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sic_pM_cmrA ~David
See Also
2002 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
Preceded by Problem 14 |
Followed by Problem 16 |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | |
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions |
2002 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 20 |
Followed by Problem 22 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.