Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 19"
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Since <math>ABC</math> is equilateral and <math>A</math>, <math>B</math>, <math>B'</math> are collinear, we already know <math>\angle{A'AB'}=180-60=120</math> | Since <math>ABC</math> is equilateral and <math>A</math>, <math>B</math>, <math>B'</math> are collinear, we already know <math>\angle{A'AB'}=180-60=120</math> | ||
Similarly from above we know <math>AB'</math> and <math>A'A</math> to be <math>4x</math>, and <math>3x</math> respectively. Thus the area of <math>\Delta{AA'B'}</math> is <math>\frac{1}{2}\cdot 4x\cdot 3x \cdot \sin{120}=3x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}</math>. Likewise we can find <math>BB'C', \text{ and } CC'A'</math> to also be <math>3x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}</math>. | Similarly from above we know <math>AB'</math> and <math>A'A</math> to be <math>4x</math>, and <math>3x</math> respectively. Thus the area of <math>\Delta{AA'B'}</math> is <math>\frac{1}{2}\cdot 4x\cdot 3x \cdot \sin{120}=3x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}</math>. Likewise we can find <math>BB'C', \text{ and } CC'A'</math> to also be <math>3x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}</math>. | ||
− | <math>[A'B'C']=[AA'B']+[BB'C']+[CC'A']+[ABC]=3\cdot3x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}+\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{ | + | <math>[A'B'C']=[AA'B']+[BB'C']+[CC'A']+[ABC]=3\cdot3x^2\cdot\sqrt{3}+\frac{x^2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\sqrt{3}\cdot\Bigg(9x^2+\frac{x^2}{4}\Bigg)</math>. |
Therefore the ratio of <math>[A'B'C']</math> to <math>[ABC]</math> is <math>\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\Bigg(9x^2+\frac{x^2}{4}\Bigg)}{\frac{x^2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 37 : 1}</math> | Therefore the ratio of <math>[A'B'C']</math> to <math>[ABC]</math> is <math>\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\Bigg(9x^2+\frac{x^2}{4}\Bigg)}{\frac{x^2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 37 : 1}</math> | ||
Revision as of 01:06, 25 February 2017
Problem
Let be an equilateral triangle. Extend side
beyond
to a point
so that
. Similarly, extend side
beyond
to a point
so that
, and extend side
beyond
to a point
so that
. What is the ratio of the area of
to the area of
?
Solution
Solution 1
Note that by symmetry, is also equilateral. Therefore, we only need to find one of the sides of
to determine the area ratio. WLOG, let
. Therefore,
and
. Also,
, so by the Law of Cosines,
. Therefore, the answer is
Solution 2
As mentioned in the first solution, is equilateral. WLOG, let
. Let
be on the line passing through
such that
is perpendicular to
. Note that
is a 30-60-90 with right angle at
. Since
,
and
. So we know that
. Note that
is a right triangle with right angle at
. So by the Pythagorean theorem, we find
Therefore, the answer is
.
Solution 3
Let . We start by noting that we can just write
as just
.
Similarly
, and
. We can evaluate the area of triangle
by simply using Heron's formula,
.
Next in order to evaluate
we need to evaluate the area of the larger triangles
.
In this solution we shall just compute
of these as the others are trivially equivalent.
In order to compute the area of
we can use the formula
.
Since
is equilateral and
,
,
are collinear, we already know
Similarly from above we know
and
to be
, and
respectively. Thus the area of
is
. Likewise we can find
to also be
.
.
Therefore the ratio of
to
is
See Also
2017 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
2017 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
Preceded by Problem 14 |
Followed by Problem 16 |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | |
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.