Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 22"
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Drawing the picture, we realize that the equation for the line from A to E is <math>y=\frac{5x}{7}</math>, and the equation for the circle is <math>(x-2)^2+y^2=4</math> | Drawing the picture, we realize that the equation for the line from A to E is <math>y=\frac{5x}{7}</math>, and the equation for the circle is <math>(x-2)^2+y^2=4</math> | ||
− | plugging in <math>\frac{5x}{7}</math> for y we get <math>x(74x-196)=0</math> so <math>x=\frac{98}{37}</math>, that means <math>y = \frac{98}{37} \cdot \frac{5}{7} = 70 | + | plugging in <math>\frac{5x}{7}</math> for y we get <math>x(74x-196)=0</math> so <math>x=\frac{98}{37}</math>, that means <math>y = \frac{98}{37} \cdot \frac{5}{7} = \frac{70}{37}</math> |
the height is <math>\frac{70}{37}</math> and the base is <math>4</math>, so the area is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) } \frac{140}{37}}</math> | the height is <math>\frac{70}{37}</math> and the base is <math>4</math>, so the area is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) } \frac{140}{37}}</math> |
Revision as of 14:10, 7 August 2020
Contents
[hide]Problem
The diameter of a circle of radius is extended to a point outside the circle so that . Point is chosen so that and line is perpendicular to line . Segment intersects the circle at a point between and . What is the area of ?
Solutions
Solution 1
Notice that and are right triangles. Then . , so . We also find that , and thus the area of is .
Solution 2
We note that by similarity. Also, since the area of and , , so the area of .
Solution 3
As stated before, note that . By similarity, we note that is equivalent to . We set to and to . By the Pythagorean Theorem, . Combining, . We can add and divide to get . We square root and rearrange to get . We know that the legs of the triangle are and . Multiplying by and eventually gives us . We divide this by , since is the formula for a triangle. This gives us .
Solution 4
Let's call the center of the circle that segment is the diameter of, . Note that is an isosceles right triangle. Solving for side , using the Pythagorean theorem, we find it to be . Calling the point where segment intersects circle , the point , segment would be . Also, noting that is a right triangle, we solve for side , using the Pythagorean Theorem, and get . Using Power of Point on point , we can solve for . We can subtract from to find and then solve for using Pythagorean theorem once more.
= (Diameter of circle + ) = =
= - =
Now to solve for :
- = + = =
Note that is a right triangle because the hypotenuse is the diameter of the circle. Solving for area using the bases and , we get the area of triangle to be .
Coordinate Geo
Drawing the picture, we realize that the equation for the line from A to E is , and the equation for the circle is plugging in for y we get so , that means
the height is and the base is , so the area is
-harsha12345
See Also
2017 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 21 |
Followed by Problem 23 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.