Difference between revisions of "2006 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 21"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
How many four-[[digit]] [[positive integer]]s have at least one digit that is a 2 or a 3?  
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How many four-[[digit]] [[positive integer]]s have at least one digit that is a <math>2</math> or a <math>3</math>?
  
<math>\mathrm{(A) \ } 2439\qquad\mathrm{(B) \ } 4096\qquad\mathrm{(C) \ } 4903\qquad\mathrm{(D) \ } 4904\qquad\mathrm{(E) \ } 5416\qquad</math>
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<math>\textbf{(A) } 2439\qquad\textbf{(B) } 4096\qquad\textbf{(C) } 4903\qquad\textbf{(D) } 4904\qquad\textbf{(E) } 5416\qquad</math>
  
 
== Video Solution ==
 
== Video Solution ==

Revision as of 08:39, 23 September 2021

Problem

How many four-digit positive integers have at least one digit that is a $2$ or a $3$?

$\textbf{(A) } 2439\qquad\textbf{(B) } 4096\qquad\textbf{(C) } 4903\qquad\textbf{(D) } 4904\qquad\textbf{(E) } 5416\qquad$

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/0W3VmFp55cM?t=3291

~ pi_is_3.14

Solution (Complementary Counting)

Since we are asked for the number of positive 4-digit integers with at least 2 or 3 in it, we can find this by finding the total number of 4-digit integers and subtracting off those which do not have any 2s or 3s as digits.

The total number of 4-digit integers is $9 \cdot 10 \cdot 10 \cdot 10 = 9000$, since we have 10 choices for each digit except the first (which can't be 0).

Similarly, the total number of 4-digit integers without any 2 or 3 is $7 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 ={3584}$.

Therefore, the total number of positive 4-digit integers that have at least one 2 or 3 in their decimal representation is $9000-3584=\boxed{5416} \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(E)}$

See also

2006 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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