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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
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[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Brazilian Locus
kraDracsO   16
N 14 minutes ago by Giant_PT
Source: IberoAmerican, Day 2, P4
Let $B$ and $C$ be two fixed points in the plane. For each point $A$ of the plane, outside of the line $BC$, let $G$ be the barycenter of the triangle $ABC$. Determine the locus of points $A$ such that $\angle BAC + \angle BGC = 180^{\circ}$.

Note: The locus is the set of all points of the plane that satisfies the property.
16 replies
kraDracsO
Sep 9, 2023
Giant_PT
14 minutes ago
Disconnected Tree Subsets
AwesomeYRY   25
N 24 minutes ago by john0512
Source: TSTST 2021/5
Let $T$ be a tree on $n$ vertices with exactly $k$ leaves. Suppose that there exists a subset of at least $\frac{n+k-1}{2}$ vertices of $T$, no two of which are adjacent. Show that the longest path in $T$ contains an even number of edges. *

Vincent Huang
25 replies
AwesomeYRY
Dec 13, 2021
john0512
24 minutes ago
schur weighted
Ducksohappi   0
27 minutes ago
Schur-weighted:
let a,b,c be positive. Prove that:
$a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge \sum ab\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$
0 replies
Ducksohappi
27 minutes ago
0 replies
Concurrency of tangent touchpoint lines on thales circles
MathMystic33   1
N 38 minutes ago by Giant_PT
Source: 2024 Macedonian Team Selection Test P4
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle. Denote by $k_A$ the circle with diameter $BC$, and let $B_A,C_A$ be the contact points of the tangents from $A$ to $k_A$, chosen so that $B$ and $B_A$ lie on opposite sides of $AC$ and $C$ and $C_A$ lie on opposite sides of $AB$. Similarly, let $k_B$ be the circle with diameter $CA$, with tangents from $B$ touching at $C_B,A_B$, and $k_C$ the circle with diameter $AB$, with tangents from $C$ touching at $A_C,B_C$.
Prove that the lines $B_AC_A, C_BA_B, A_CB_C$ are concurrent.
1 reply
MathMystic33
5 hours ago
Giant_PT
38 minutes ago
Balkan MO 2022/1 is reborn
Assassino9931   8
N an hour ago by Giant_PT
Source: Bulgaria EGMO TST 2023 Day 1, Problem 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $k$. The tangents at $A$ and $C$ intersect at $T$. The circumcircle of triangle $ABT$ intersects the line $CT$ at $X$ and $Y$ is the midpoint of $CX$. Prove that the lines $AX$ and $BY$ intersect on $k$.
8 replies
Assassino9931
Feb 7, 2023
Giant_PT
an hour ago
USAMO 1985 #2
Mrdavid445   6
N 3 hours ago by anticodon
Determine each real root of \[x^4-(2\cdot10^{10}+1)x^2-x+10^{20}+10^{10}-1=0\]correct to four decimal places.
6 replies
Mrdavid445
Jul 26, 2011
anticodon
3 hours ago
Inequality with rational function
MathMystic33   3
N 4 hours ago by ariopro1387
Source: Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad 2025 Problem 2
Let \( n > 2 \) be an integer, \( k > 1 \) a real number, and \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \) be positive real numbers such that \( x_1 \cdot x_2 \cdots x_n = 1 \). Prove that:

\[
\frac{1 + x_1^k}{1 + x_2} + \frac{1 + x_2^k}{1 + x_3} + \cdots + \frac{1 + x_n^k}{1 + x_1} \geq n.
\]
When does equality hold?
3 replies
MathMystic33
Yesterday at 5:42 PM
ariopro1387
4 hours ago
k A cyclic weighted inequality
MathMystic33   2
N 4 hours ago by grupyorum
Source: 2024 Macedonian Team Selection Test P2
Let $u,v,w$ be positive real numbers. Prove that there exists a cyclic permutation $(x,y,z)$ of $(u,v,w)$ such that for all positive real numbers $a,b,c$ the following holds:
\[
\frac{a}{x\,a + y\,b + z\,c}
\;+\;
\frac{b}{x\,b + y\,c + z\,a}
\;+\;
\frac{c}{x\,c + y\,a + z\,b}
\;\ge\;
\frac{3}{x + y + z}.
\]
2 replies
MathMystic33
5 hours ago
grupyorum
4 hours ago
k Perfect squares imply GCD is a perfect square
MathMystic33   1
N 4 hours ago by grupyorum
Source: 2024 Macedonian Team Selection Test P6
Let \(a,b\) be positive integers such that \(a+1\), \(b+1\), and \(ab\) are perfect squares. Prove that $\gcd(a,b)+1$ is also a perfect square.
1 reply
MathMystic33
4 hours ago
grupyorum
4 hours ago
Divisibility condition with primes
MathMystic33   1
N 4 hours ago by grupyorum
Source: 2024 Macedonian Team Selection Test P1
Let \(p,p_2,\dots,p_k\) be distinct primes and let \(a_2,a_3,\dots,a_k\) be nonnegative integers. Define
\[
m \;=\;
\frac12
\Bigl(\prod_{i=2}^k p_i^{a_i}\Bigr)
\Bigl(\prod_{i=1}^k(p_i+1)\;+\;\sum_{i=1}^k(p_i-1)\Bigr),
\]\[
n \;=\;
\frac12
\Bigl(\prod_{i=2}^k p_i^{a_i}\Bigr)
\Bigl(\prod_{i=1}^k(p_i+1)\;-\;\sum_{i=1}^k(p_i-1)\Bigr).
\]Prove that
\[
p^2-1 \;\bigm|\; p\,m \;-\; n.
\]
1 reply
MathMystic33
5 hours ago
grupyorum
4 hours ago
Plz help
Bet667   3
N 5 hours ago by K1mchi_
f:R-->R for any integer x,y
f(yf(x)+f(xy))=(x+f(x))f(y)
find all function f
(im not good at english)
3 replies
Bet667
Jan 28, 2024
K1mchi_
5 hours ago
2019 SMT Team Round - Stanford Math Tournament
parmenides51   17
N 6 hours ago by Rombo
p1. Given $x + y = 7$, find the value of x that minimizes $4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2$.


p2. There are real numbers $b$ and $c$ such that the only $x$-intercept of $8y = x^2 + bx + c$ equals its $y$-intercept. Compute $b + c$.



p3. Consider the set of $5$ digit numbers $ABCDE$ (with $A \ne 0$) such that $A+B = C$, $B+C = D$, and $C + D = E$. What’s the size of this set?


p4. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC$ in $\vartriangle ABC$. A line perpendicular to D intersects $AB$ at $E$. If the area of $\vartriangle ABC$ is four times that of the area of $\vartriangle BDE$, what is $\angle ACB$ in degrees?


p5. Define the sequence $c_0, c_1, ...$ with $c_0 = 2$ and $c_k = 8c_{k-1} + 5$ for $k > 0$. Find $\lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{c_k}{8^k}$.


p6. Find the maximum possible value of $|\sqrt{n^2 + 4n + 5} - \sqrt{n^2 + 2n + 5}|$.


p7. Let $f(x) = \sin^8 (x) + \cos^8(x) + \frac38 \sin^4 (2x)$. Let $f^{(n)}$ (x) be the $n$th derivative of $f$. What is the largest integer $a$ such that $2^a$ divides $f^{(2020)}(15^o)$?


p8. Let $R^n$ be the set of vectors $(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)$ where $x_1, x_2,..., x_n$ are all real numbers. Let $||(x_1, . . . , x_n)||$ denote $\sqrt{x^2_1 +... + x^2_n}$. Let $S$ be the set in $R^9$ given by $$S = \{(x, y, z) : x, y, z \in R^3 , 1 = ||x|| = ||y - x|| = ||z -y||\}.$$If a point $(x, y, z)$ is uniformly at random from $S$, what is $E[||z||^2]$?


p9. Let $f(x)$ be the unique integer between $0$ and $x - 1$, inclusive, that is equivalent modulo $x$ to $\left( \sum^2_{i=0} {{x-1} \choose i} ((x - 1 - i)! + i!) \right)$. Let $S$ be the set of primes between $3$ and $30$, inclusive. Find $\sum_{x\in S}^{f(x)}$.


p10. In the Cartesian plane, consider a box with vertices $(0, 0)$,$\left( \frac{22}{7}, 0\right)$,$(0, 24)$,$\left( \frac{22}{7}, 4\right)$. We pick an integer $a$ between $1$ and $24$, inclusive, uniformly at random. We shoot a puck from $(0, 0)$ in the direction of $\left( \frac{22}{7}, a\right)$ and the puck bounces perfectly around the box (angle in equals angle out, no friction) until it hits one of the four vertices of the box. What is the expected number of times it will hit an edge or vertex of the box, including both when it starts at $(0, 0)$ and when it ends at some vertex of the box?


p11. Sarah is buying school supplies and she has $\$2019$. She can only buy full packs of each of the following items. A pack of pens is $\$4$, a pack of pencils is $\$3$, and any type of notebook or stapler is $\$1$. Sarah buys at least $1$ pack of pencils. She will either buy $1$ stapler or no stapler. She will buy at most $3$ college-ruled notebooks and at most $2$ graph paper notebooks. How many ways can she buy school supplies?


p12. Let $O$ be the center of the circumcircle of right triangle $ABC$ with $\angle ACB = 90^o$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of minor arc $AC$ and let $N$ be a point on line $BC$ such that $MN \perp BC$. Let $P$ be the intersection of line $AN$ and the Circle $O$ and let $Q$ be the intersection of line $BP$ and $MN$. If $QN = 2$ and $BN = 8$, compute the radius of the Circle $O$.


p13. Reduce the following expression to a simplified rational $$\frac{1}{1 - \cos \frac{\pi}{9}}+\frac{1}{1 - \cos \frac{5 \pi}{9}}+\frac{1}{1 - \cos \frac{7 \pi}{9}}$$

p14. Compute the following integral $\int_0^{\infty} \log (1 + e^{-t})dt$.


p15. Define $f(n)$ to be the maximum possible least-common-multiple of any sequence of positive integers which sum to $n$. Find the sum of all possible odd $f(n)$


PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected here.
17 replies
parmenides51
Feb 6, 2022
Rombo
6 hours ago
A problem of collinearity.
Raul_S_Baz   0
Yesterday at 4:19 PM
Î am the author.
IMAGE
P.S: How can I verify that it is an original problem? Thanks!
0 replies
Raul_S_Baz
Yesterday at 4:19 PM
0 replies
Inequalities
nhathhuyyp5c   2
N Yesterday at 4:11 PM by alexheinis
Let $x,y$ be positive reals such that $3x-2xy\leq 1$. Find $\min$ \[
M = \frac{1 - x^2}{x^2} + 2y^2 + 3x + \frac{24}{y} + 2025.
\]

2 replies
nhathhuyyp5c
Yesterday at 3:31 PM
alexheinis
Yesterday at 4:11 PM
Trapezoid Area
joml88   18
N Dec 15, 2024 by MathKing555
One base of a trapezoid is 100 units longer than the other base. The segment that joins the midpoints of the legs divides the trapezoid into two regions whose areas are in the ratio $2: 3.$ Let $x$ be the length of the segment joining the legs of the trapezoid that is parallel to the bases and that divides the trapezoid into two regions of equal area. Find the greatest integer that does not exceed $x^2/100.$
18 replies
joml88
Dec 8, 2005
MathKing555
Dec 15, 2024
Trapezoid Area
G H J
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joml88
6343 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
One base of a trapezoid is 100 units longer than the other base. The segment that joins the midpoints of the legs divides the trapezoid into two regions whose areas are in the ratio $2: 3.$ Let $x$ be the length of the segment joining the legs of the trapezoid that is parallel to the bases and that divides the trapezoid into two regions of equal area. Find the greatest integer that does not exceed $x^2/100.$
Z K Y
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JesusFreak197
1939 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Answer
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white_horse_king88
1779 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
This is under the link for problem number fourteen for the alternate AIME 2000 on the AIME problem resources page. :?
Z K Y
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joml88
6343 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Not sure how that happened exactly... It's fixed now.
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matt276eagles
1322 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
This problem simplifies dramatically if you notice that the height of the trapezoid doesn't matter. I set the height equal to 100.
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white_horse_king88
1779 posts
#6 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Try doing the problem without using height as a factor in your algebra. ;)
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JesusFreak197
1939 posts
#7 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Ooh! Pick me! Pick me! :P

Anyway, as long as you know you can solve it with algebra, it would probably be smarter to pick a value for the height to speed up computations and give more time on other problems. ;)
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4everwise
2532 posts
#8 • 3 Y
Y by Blackhawk, Adventure10, Mango247
Click to reveal hidden text
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4everwise
2532 posts
#9 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Phew... finally done. :P

That problem 6 took like 20 minutes. :stretcher:
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frt
1294 posts
#10 • 6 Y
Y by InProgress, muti66, Calculus123, Adventure10, Mango247, and 1 other user
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happiface
1300 posts
#11 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Sorry to revive, but I keep getting lost at the point where people bring in the number $100$... where does that come from? i.e. in jesusfreak's solution, where did he get $\dfrac{100-y}{100} = \dfrac{k}{h}$? And in 4everwise's solution, how did he get $AB + 100k$? Help would be greatly appreciated, happiface.
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johnterry86
1 post
#12 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Phew... finally done. :P
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droid347
2679 posts
#13 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Can someone post a solution, with assuming the height is 100? Thanks!
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Blackhawk
1231 posts
#14 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Sorry for revive, but help would be exteremly helpful.

So for a generic trapezoid ABCD say I have AB=x and CD=y. The difference between them is then y-x.

I want to find the length of the line PQ if it lies parellel to AB and CD and P is on AD, Q is on BC.

Let the perpendicular distance from B down to our imaginary line PQ be equal to kh, where h is the height of ABCD and k is some constant, like in this problem with 4everwise's solution.

Can I always say that the length of PQ = x+k(y-x)?

Thanks! In other words, is the length of any kind of segment between AB and CD determined by the ratio of the heights for the made up segment and the longest one?
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Blackhawk
1231 posts
#15 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
/bump thanks!
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ythomashu
6322 posts
#16 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Blackhawk wrote:
/bump thanks!

yes.
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PROA200
1748 posts
#17 • 1 Y
Y by clarkculus
I suppose this could be called the "state-of-the-art" solution?
Short
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by PROA200, Jul 29, 2021, 7:26 PM
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peelybonehead
6291 posts
#18
Y by
matt276eagles wrote:
This problem simplifies dramatically if you notice that the height of the trapezoid doesn't matter. I set the height equal to 100.

Just let it be $h$ and it cancels out :)
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MathKing555
9 posts
#19
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This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by MathKing555, Dec 15, 2024, 6:42 PM
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