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Continuity of function and line segment of integer length
egxa   1
N 42 minutes ago by tonykuncheng
Source: All Russian 2025 11.8
Let \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) be a continuous function. A chord is defined as a segment of integer length, parallel to the x-axis, whose endpoints lie on the graph of \( f \). It is known that the graph of \( f \) contains exactly \( N \) chords, one of which has length 2025. Find the minimum possible value of \( N \).
1 reply
egxa
an hour ago
tonykuncheng
42 minutes ago
Polynomial x-axis angle
egxa   1
N an hour ago by Fishheadtailbody
Source: All Russian 2025 9.5
Let \( P_1(x) \) and \( P_2(x) \) be monic quadratic trinomials, and let \( A_1 \) and \( A_2 \) be the vertices of the parabolas \( y = P_1(x) \) and \( y = P_2(x) \), respectively. Let \( m(g(x)) \) denote the minimum value of the function \( g(x) \). It is known that the differences \( m(P_1(P_2(x))) - m(P_1(x)) \) and \( m(P_2(P_1(x))) - m(P_2(x)) \) are equal positive numbers. Find the angle between the line \( A_1A_2 \) and the $x$-axis.
1 reply
egxa
an hour ago
Fishheadtailbody
an hour ago
Strategy game based modulo 3
egxa   1
N an hour ago by Euler8038
Source: All Russian 2025 9.7
The numbers \( 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 60 \) are written in a row in that exact order. Igor and Ruslan take turns inserting the signs \( +, -, \times \) between them, starting with Igor. Each turn consists of placing one sign. Once all signs are placed, the value of the resulting expression is computed. If the value is divisible by $3$, Igor wins; otherwise, Ruslan wins. Which player has a winning strategy regardless of the opponent’s moves?
1 reply
egxa
an hour ago
Euler8038
an hour ago
Find the maximum value of x^3+2y
BarisKoyuncu   8
N an hour ago by Primeniyazidayi
Source: 2021 Turkey JBMO TST P4
Let $x,y,z$ be real numbers such that $$\left|\dfrac yz-xz\right|\leq 1\text{ and }\left|yz+\dfrac xz\right|\leq 1$$Find the maximum value of the expression $$x^3+2y$$
8 replies
BarisKoyuncu
May 23, 2021
Primeniyazidayi
an hour ago
Woaah a lot of external tangents
egxa   0
an hour ago
Source: All Russian 2025 11.7
A quadrilateral \( ABCD \) with no parallel sides is inscribed in a circle \( \Omega \). Circles \( \omega_a, \omega_b, \omega_c, \omega_d \) are inscribed in triangles \( DAB, ABC, BCD, CDA \), respectively. Common external tangents are drawn between \( \omega_a \) and \( \omega_b \), \( \omega_b \) and \( \omega_c \), \( \omega_c \) and \( \omega_d \), and \( \omega_d \) and \( \omega_a \), not containing any sides of quadrilateral \( ABCD \). A quadrilateral whose consecutive sides lie on these four lines is inscribed in a circle \( \Gamma \). Prove that the lines joining the centers of \( \omega_a \) and \( \omega_c \), \( \omega_b \) and \( \omega_d \), and the centers of \( \Omega \) and \( \Gamma \) all intersect at one point.
0 replies
1 viewing
egxa
an hour ago
0 replies
Petya and vasya are playing with ones
egxa   0
an hour ago
Source: All Russian 2025 11.6
$100$ ones are written in a circle. Petya and Vasya take turns making \( 10^{10} \) moves each. In each move, Petya chooses 9 consecutive numbers and decreases each by $2$. Vasya chooses $10$ consecutive numbers and increases each by $1$. They alternate turns, starting with Petya. Prove that Vasya can act in such a way that after each of his moves, there are always at least five positive numbers, regardless of how Petya plays.
0 replies
egxa
an hour ago
0 replies
Outcome related combinatorics problem
egxa   0
an hour ago
Source: All Russian 2025 10.7
A competition consists of $25$ sports, each awarding one gold medal to a winner. $25$ athletes participate, each in all $25$ sports. There are also $25$ experts, each of whom must predict the number of gold medals each athlete will win. In each prediction, the medal counts must be non-negative integers summing to $25$. An expert is called competent if they correctly guess the number of gold medals for at least one athlete. What is the maximum number \( k \) such that the experts can make their predictions so that at least \( k \) of them are guaranteed to be competent regardless of the outcome?
0 replies
egxa
an hour ago
0 replies
Polynomial approximation and intersections
egxa   0
an hour ago
Source: All Russian 2025 10.6
What is the smallest value of \( k \) such that for any polynomial \( f(x) \) of degree $100$ with real coefficients, there exists a polynomial \( g(x) \) of degree at most \( k \) with real coefficients such that the graphs of \( y = f(x) \) and \( y = g(x) \) intersect at exactly $100$ points?
0 replies
egxa
an hour ago
0 replies
Inequality with a,b,c,d
GeoMorocco   4
N an hour ago by arqady
Source: Moroccan Training 2025
Let $ a,b,c,d$ positive real numbers such that $ a+b+c+d=3+\frac{1}{abcd}$ . Prove that :
$$ a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+5abcd \geq 9 $$
4 replies
GeoMorocco
Apr 9, 2025
arqady
an hour ago
Austrian Regional MO 2025 P2
BR1F1SZ   1
N an hour ago by IMOfailed
Source: Austrian Regional MO
Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be an isosceles triangle with $AC = BC$ and circumcircle $\omega$. The line through $B$ perpendicular to $BC$ is denoted by $\ell$. Furthermore, let $M$ be any point on $\ell$. The circle $\gamma$ with center $M$ and radius $BM$ intersects $AB$ once more at point $P$ and the circumcircle $\omega$ once more at point $Q$. Prove that the points $P,Q$ and $C$ lie on a straight line.

(Karl Czakler)
1 reply
BR1F1SZ
2 hours ago
IMOfailed
an hour ago
a