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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Geometry with altitudes and the nine point centre
Adywastaken   4
N 4 minutes ago by Miquel-point
Source: KoMaL B5333
The foot of the altitude from vertex $A$ of acute triangle $ABC$ is $T_A$. The ray drawn from $A$ through the circumcenter $O$ intersects $BC$ at $R_A$. Let the midpoint of $AR_A$ be $F_A$. Define $T_B$, $R_B$, $F_B$, $T_C$, $R_C$, $F_C$ similarly. Prove that $T_AF_A$, $T_BF_B$, $T_CF_C$ are concurrent.
4 replies
Adywastaken
May 14, 2025
Miquel-point
4 minutes ago
Find all p(x) such that p(p) is a power of 2
truongphatt2668   4
N 13 minutes ago by Laan
Source: ???
Find all polynomial $P(x) \in \mathbb{R}[x]$ such that:
$$P(p_i) = 2^{a_i}$$with $p_i$ is an $i$ th prime and $a_i$ is an arbitrary positive integer.
4 replies
truongphatt2668
Yesterday at 1:05 PM
Laan
13 minutes ago
Easy combinatorics
GreekIdiot   0
21 minutes ago
Source: own, inspired by another problem
You are given a $5 \times 5$ grid with each cell colored with an integer from $0$ to $15$. Two players take turns. On a turn, a player may increase any one cell’s value by a power of 2 (i.e., add 1, 2, 4, or 8 mod 16). The first player wins if, after their move, the sum of each row and the sum of each column is congruent to 0 modulo 16. Prove whether or not Player 1 has a forced win strategy from any starting configuration.
0 replies
GreekIdiot
21 minutes ago
0 replies
Concurrency in Parallelogram
amuthup   91
N 28 minutes ago by Rayvhs
Source: 2021 ISL G1
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram with $AC=BC.$ A point $P$ is chosen on the extension of ray $AB$ past $B.$ The circumcircle of $ACD$ meets the segment $PD$ again at $Q.$ The circumcircle of triangle $APQ$ meets the segment $PC$ at $R.$ Prove that lines $CD,AQ,BR$ are concurrent.
91 replies
amuthup
Jul 12, 2022
Rayvhs
28 minutes ago
concyclic wanted, diameter related
parmenides51   3
N 43 minutes ago by Giant_PT
Source: China Northern MO 2023 p1 CNMO
As shown in the figure, $AB$ is the diameter of circle $\odot O$, and chords $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $E$, $EF\perp AB$ intersects at point $F$, and $FC$ intersects $BD$ at point $G$. Point $M$ lies on $AB$ such that $MD=MG$ . Prove that points $F$, $M$, $D$, $G$ lies on a circle.
IMAGE
3 replies
parmenides51
May 5, 2024
Giant_PT
43 minutes ago
Concurrency
Omid Hatami   14
N an hour ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: Iran TST 2008
Suppose that $ I$ is incenter of triangle $ ABC$ and $ l'$ is a line tangent to the incircle. Let $ l$ be another line such that intersects $ AB,AC,BC$ respectively at $ C',B',A'$. We draw a tangent from $ A'$ to the incircle other than $ BC$, and this line intersects with $ l'$ at $ A_1$. $ B_1,C_1$ are similarly defined. Prove that $ AA_1,BB_1,CC_1$ are concurrent.
14 replies
Omid Hatami
May 20, 2008
Ilikeminecraft
an hour ago
<ACB=90^o if AD = BD , <ACD = 3 <BAC, AM=//MD, CM//AB,
parmenides51   2
N an hour ago by AylyGayypow009
Source: 2021 JBMO TST Bosnia and Herzegovina P3
In the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, $AD = BD$ and $\angle ACD  = 3 \angle BAC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $AD$. If the lines $CM$ and $AB$ are parallel, prove that the angle $\angle  ACB$ is right.
2 replies
parmenides51
Oct 7, 2022
AylyGayypow009
an hour ago
Good Permutations in Modulo n
swynca   9
N an hour ago by optimusprime154
Source: BMO 2025 P1
An integer $n > 1$ is called $\emph{good}$ if there exists a permutation $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_n$ of the numbers $1, 2, 3, \dots, n$, such that:
$(i)$ $a_i$ and $a_{i+1}$ have different parities for every $1 \leq i \leq n-1$;
$(ii)$ the sum $a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_k$ is a quadratic residue modulo $n$ for every $1 \leq k \leq n$.
Prove that there exist infinitely many good numbers, as well as infinitely many positive integers which are not good.
9 replies
swynca
Apr 27, 2025
optimusprime154
an hour ago
Grid combo with tilings
a_507_bc   7
N an hour ago by john0512
Source: All-Russian MO 2023 Final stage 10.6
A square grid $100 \times 100$ is tiled in two ways - only with dominoes and only with squares $2 \times 2$. What is the least number of dominoes that are entirely inside some square $2 \times 2$?
7 replies
a_507_bc
Apr 23, 2023
john0512
an hour ago
sqrt(2)<=|1+z|+|1+z^2|<=4
SuiePaprude   3
N an hour ago by alpha31415
let z be a complex number with |z|=1 show that sqrt2 <=|1+z|+|1+z^2|<=4
3 replies
SuiePaprude
Jan 23, 2025
alpha31415
an hour ago
Simple but hard
Lukariman   5
N an hour ago by Giant_PT
Given triangle ABC. Outside the triangle, construct rectangles ACDE and BCFG with equal areas. Let M be the midpoint of DF. Prove that CM passes through the center of the circle circumscribing triangle ABC.
5 replies
Lukariman
Today at 2:47 AM
Giant_PT
an hour ago
inequalities
Ducksohappi   0
an hour ago
let a,b,c be non-negative numbers such that ab+bc+ca>0. Prove:
$ \sum_{cyc} \frac{b+c}{2a^2+bc}\ge \frac{6}{a+b+c}$
P/s: I have analysed:$ S_a=\frac{b^2+c^2+3bc-ab-ac}{(2b^2+ac)(2c^2+2ab)}$, similarly to $S_b, S_c$, by SOS
0 replies
Ducksohappi
an hour ago
0 replies
bulgarian concurrency, parallelograms and midpoints related
parmenides51   7
N an hour ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: Bulgaria NMO 2015 p5
In a triangle $\triangle ABC$ points $L, P$ and $Q$ lie on the segments $AB, AC$ and $BC$, respectively, and are such that $PCQL$ is a parallelogram. The circle with center the midpoint $M$ of the segment $AB$ and radius $CM$ and the circle of diameter $CL$ intersect for the second time at the point $T$. Prove that the lines $AQ, BP$ and $LT$ intersect in a point.
7 replies
parmenides51
May 28, 2019
Ilikeminecraft
an hour ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   3
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $a,b,c \geq 0 $ and $ab+bc+ca- abc =3.$ Show that
$$a+k(b+c)\geq 2\sqrt{3 k}$$Where $ k\geq 1. $
Let $a,b,c \geq 0 $ and $2(ab+bc+ca)- abc =31.$ Show that
$$a+k(b+c)\geq \sqrt{62k}$$Where $ k\geq 1. $
3 replies
sqing
Today at 4:34 AM
sqing
an hour ago
Cyclic Points
IstekOlympiadTeam   39
N Apr 25, 2025 by Ilikeminecraft
Source: EGMO 2017 Day1 P1
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle DAB=\angle BCD=90^{\circ}$ and $\angle ABC> \angle CDA$. Let $Q$ and $R$ be points on segments $BC$ and $CD$, respectively, such that line $QR$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $S$, respectively. It is given that $PQ=RS$.Let the midpoint of $BD$ be $M$ and the midpoint of $QR$ be $N$.Prove that the points $M,N,A$ and $C$ lie on a circle.
39 replies
IstekOlympiadTeam
Apr 8, 2017
Ilikeminecraft
Apr 25, 2025
Source: EGMO 2017 Day1 P1
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IstekOlympiadTeam
542 posts
#1 • 11 Y
Y by tenplusten, anantmudgal09, xhenisa, Problem_Penetrator, AlirezaSh, megarnie, Adventure10, Mango247, ItsBesi, Rounak_iitr, PikaPika999
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle DAB=\angle BCD=90^{\circ}$ and $\angle ABC> \angle CDA$. Let $Q$ and $R$ be points on segments $BC$ and $CD$, respectively, such that line $QR$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $S$, respectively. It is given that $PQ=RS$.Let the midpoint of $BD$ be $M$ and the midpoint of $QR$ be $N$.Prove that the points $M,N,A$ and $C$ lie on a circle.
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juckter
323 posts
#2 • 6 Y
Y by Domingues3, gradysocool, geomath, Vladimir_Djurica, Adventure10, PikaPika999
Notice $PQ = RS$ implies $N$ is also the midpoint of $PS$, then as $APS$ and $CQR$ are right angled it follows that

$$\angle ANC = \angle ANP + \angle CNQ = 2(\angle ASN + \angle CRN) = 2(\angle DSR + \angle DRS) = 2\angle ADC$$
As $M$ is the center of cyclic queadrilateral $ABCD$ it follows that $\angle AMC = 2\angle ADC$ too, done.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by juckter, Apr 8, 2017, 5:58 PM
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Dexenberg
143 posts
#3 • 3 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, PikaPika999
Notice that $\angle MAN=\angle MCN \Leftrightarrow \angle NAS - \angle MAD=\angle MCD- \angle NCR$, and since $N$ is the midpoint of $PS$, we get that the later is equivalent with $\angle MDA+\angle CDM=\angle DRS +\angle RSD$, which is true as $\angle RDA$ is an exterior angle of $\Delta RDS$.
Finally, we can conclude that $\angle MAN=\angle MCN$, hence $AMNC$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.
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tenplusten
1000 posts
#4 • 6 Y
Y by Problem_Penetrator, BarishNamazov, Vladimir_Djurica, Adventure10, Mango247, PikaPika999
İs it really EGMO P1?too easy.
The KEY is that in right angled triangle the median is equal to the half of hipotenous.
Solution
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by tenplusten, Apr 8, 2017, 12:50 PM
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v_Enhance
6877 posts
#5 • 9 Y
Y by hwl0304, gradysocool, vsathiam, v4913, HamstPan38825, Adventure10, Rounak_iitr, PikaPika999, MS_asdfgzxcvb
The condition is equivalent to $N$ being the midpoint of both $\overline{PS}$ and $\overline{QR}$ simultaneously. (Thus triangles $BAD$ and $BCD$ play morally dual roles.)

The rest is angle chasing. We have \begin{align*} 	\measuredangle ANC &= \measuredangle ANP + \measuredangle QNC \\ 	&= 2\measuredangle ASP + 2\measuredangle QRC \\ 	&= 2 \measuredangle DSR + 2 \measuredangle DRS = 2 \measuredangle RDS \\ 	&= 2 \measuredangle ADC = \measuredangle AMC. \end{align*}
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elnoga71
4 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, PikaPika999
Solution
@juckter I believe you mean to type $PS$ not $PQ$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by elnoga71, Apr 8, 2017, 5:11 PM
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juckter
323 posts
#7 • 3 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, PikaPika999
Thanks, edited.
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ABCDE
1963 posts
#8 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Let $W,X$ and $Y,Z$ be the feet of the altitudes from $A,C$ to $PQ$ and $BD$, respectively. Note that as $CQR$ and $ABD$ are right triangles, $\angle WAY$ is the reflection of $\angle NAM$ over the angle bisector of $\angle BAD$. Similarly, $\angle XCZ$ the reflection of $\angle NCM$ over the angle bisector of $\angle BCD$. As $AW,CX$ and $AY,CZ$ are pairs of parallel lines, $\angle WAY=\angle XCZ$, so $\angle NAM=\angle NCM$ as desired.
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EulerMacaroni
851 posts
#9 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Notice that $\odot(APS)$ and $\odot(CRQ)$ have common circumcenter at $N$, so
$$\angle ANQ+\angle CNQ=2\pi-2\angle APN-2\angle CQN=2\angle BPQ=2\angle ADC=\angle AMC$$as desired.
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mcdonalds106_7
1138 posts
#10 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Extension: Prove that $(CQR), (ABCD), AN$ concur. (And similarly, $(APS), (ABCD), CN$ concur.)
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gradysocool
392 posts
#11 • 2 Y
Y by kk108, Adventure10
What is the point of $\angle ABC > \angle CDA$? Configuration issues?
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by gradysocool, Apr 10, 2017, 2:44 AM
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Not_a_Username
1215 posts
#12 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
There is no circle if ABC equals CDA.
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HadjBrahim-Abderrahim
169 posts
#13 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
IstekOlympiadTeam wrote:
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle DAB=\angle BCD=90^{\circ}$ and $\angle ABC> \angle CDA$. Let $Q$ and $R$ be points on segments $BC$ and $CD$, respectively, such that line $QR$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $S$, respectively. It is given that $PQ=RS$.Let the midpoint of $BD$ be $M$ and the midpoint of $QR$ be $N$.Prove that the points $M,N,A$ and $C$ lie on a circle.

Here is my solution. Because $PQ=RS$ the point $N$ is the midpoint of $PS.$ Because $\angle SAP=\angle QCR=90^\circ,$ we deduce that the point $N$ is the circumcenter of both triangles $SAP$ and $QCR.$ Therefore,
\begin{align*}\angle CNA &=\angle CNQ+\angle PNA\\&=2\angle CRQ+2\angle PSA \\&= 2(\angle DRS+\angle RSD) \\&= 2\angle CDA=\angle CMA  \end{align*}and this proves that the points $M,N,A$ and $C$ lie on a circle.
Attachments:
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Achillys
137 posts
#14 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
I understand that the solution is just easy angle chasing, but just for the sake of curiosity, is it "legal" to make projective transformation that sends $AC \cap BD$ to the center of circumcircle $ABCD$ or anything similar? If then, does the new line $A'M'N'C'$ (they become collinear in the new configuration) map to a circle in the original configuration?
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nikolapavlovic
1246 posts
#15 • 3 Y
Y by Achillys, Adventure10, Mango247
Yeah but you need to show that $M,N,A,C$ are concyclic which isn't something projectivity saves .(for example a perspectivity).
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mathfun1
11 posts
#16 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
simple angle chase
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lilavati_2005
357 posts
#17 • 5 Y
Y by char2539, amar_04, AbodeMokayed, Adventure10, Mango247
Solution(with char_2539)
We see that $M$ is the circumcenter of cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD \Longrightarrow MA = MB  = MC = MD$
N is the circumcenter of $\triangle RCQ$ and $\triangle ASP \Longrightarrow NC = NQ = NR$ ; $NA = NP = NS$
$\angle DBA = \alpha $ , $\angle DBC = \beta$ and $BQP = \gamma$
See that $\angle BCA = \angle DAM = 90 - \alpha$ and $\angle CAB = 90 - \beta$ and $\angle NCQ = \gamma$
Also, $\angle MCA = \angle MAC = \alpha + \beta - 90 \Longrightarrow \angle NCM = \beta - \gamma$
$\angle APS = \alpha + \beta - \gamma \Longrightarrow \angle ASP  = \angle NAS = 90 - \alpha - \beta + \gamma$
Thus, $\angle MAN = \beta - \gamma$
$MNCA$ is cyclic.
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by lilavati_2005, Nov 2, 2019, 7:58 AM
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VulcanForge
626 posts
#19 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Since $N$ is the center of both $(CQR)$ and $(APS)$, we have that $$\angle MCN = \angle MCD - \angle NCR = \angle BDR - \angle DRS = \angle DSR - \angle ADM = \angle DAN - \angle DAM = \angle MAN$$, as desired.
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AopsUser101
1750 posts
#20 • 1 Y
Y by v4913
The key observation here is that $M$ is the center of $(BAD)$ and $N$ is the center of $(APS)$ and $(QCR)$. We can proceed with angle-chase.

Let $\angle ABD = a, \angle PSA = b, $ and $\angle BDR = c$. Then, we have that $\angle MDA = 90-a, \angle QBD = 90-c, $ and $\angle APS = 90-b$. Clearly then, looking at $\triangle PQB$, $\angle PQB = b+a-c$. Therefore, since $\angle QCN = b+a-c$ and $\angle QCM = 90-c$, $\angle MCN = b+a-90$. On the other hand, $\angle PAN = 90-b$ and $\angle BAM = a$, so $\angle NAM = b + a -90$. Therefore, $\angle MCN = \angle NAM$ and $MNAC$ is cyclic.
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EulersTurban
386 posts
#21
Y by
From the condition that $RS=PQ$, we have that $NS=NP$, thus we have that $N$ is the center of $\left(APS\right)$, also we have that $N$ is the center of $\left(CRQ\right)$.
We denote with $x=\angle DRS=\angle PRC$, and we denote with $\beta =\angle ADC$.Then we have the following:
$$\angle ANC=\angle ANP+\angle PNC=2.(\angle ASN+\angle PRC)=2.(180-(180-\beta+x)+x)=2\beta=\angle AMC$$thus we have that $AMNC$ is cyclic
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HoRI_DA_GRe8
598 posts
#22
Y by
sol
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by HoRI_DA_GRe8, Jan 18, 2022, 10:31 AM
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CT17
1481 posts
#23 • 1 Y
Y by centslordm
We have

$$\measuredangle AMC = 2\measuredangle  ADC = 2\measuredangle  DSR + 2\measuredangle  SRD = \measuredangle  ANP + \measuredangle  PNC = \measuredangle  ANC$$
as desired.
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Mogmog8
1080 posts
#24 • 1 Y
Y by centslordm
Notice $PQ=RS$ implies $N$ is the midpoint of $PS,$ so $N$ is the center of $(CQR)$ and $(APS),$ while $M$ is the center of $(ABC).$ Notice $$\angle BDA+\angle CDB=\angle CDA=\angle RSD+\angle DRS,$$so \begin{align*}\angle MAN&=\angle DAN-\angle DAM=\angle NSA-\angle MDA\\&=\angle CDM-\angle DRS=\angle MCR-\angle NCR=\angle MCN.\end{align*}$\square$
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jelena_ivanchic
151 posts
#25
Y by
Probably same as the above solutions but still posting.
Solved with Krutarth and Malay.

Note that $N$ is the midpoint of $PS$. And since $\angle DCB=90\implies NC=NQ=NR.$ Similarly, we have $AN=AP=AS$. So we have $$ \angle ANC=\angle ANP+\angle PNC$$$$=180-\angle 2\angle APN+180-2\angle BQP=360-2(\angle  APN+ \angle BQP)=2(180-(\angle  APN+ \angle BQP))$$$$=2\angle CBP=2\angle ADC.$$
But since $M$ is the center of $ABCD$ we have $$\angle ANC= 2\angle ADC=\angle AMC\implies ANMC\text{ cyclic}.$$
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HamstPan38825
8866 posts
#26
Y by
We will show that $\angle CMA = \angle CNA$, which is enough to imply the result. This is true because $$\measuredangle CNA = \measuredangle CNQ + \measuredangle QNA = 2\measuredangle CQR + 2\measuredangle NPA = 2\measuredangle QBP = \measuredangle CMA$$by utilizing that $M$ is the center of the circle and $N$ is a common midpoint.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by HamstPan38825, Jan 31, 2023, 5:26 PM
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bever209
1522 posts
#27
Y by
Note that $N$ is the center of $(APS)$ and $M$ is the center of $(ABCD)$. Now \[ 2 \angle D = \angle CMA \]and \[ \angle CNA= \angle CNQ +\angle ANQ = (180-2 \angle PQB )+(180 - 2 \angle NAP) = 360 - 2(\angle NPB+\angle PQB) = 2\angle D\]
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by bever209, Mar 20, 2023, 4:41 PM
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john0512
4190 posts
#28
Y by
Let $\angle ADC=\alpha$ and $\angle ASC=\beta.$ THen, $\angle AMC=2\alpha.$ However, since $N$ is the midpoint of $PS$, $\angle ANP=2\beta.$ Then, $$\angle PNC=2\angle NKC=2(\alpha-\beta),$$so $\angle ANC=\angle ANP=\angle PNC=2\alpha,$ hence done.
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Minkowsi47
48 posts
#29
Y by
Easiest of all EGMO geometry.
$$\angle{AMC}=2\angle{ADQ}$$.
$$\angle{ANC}=\angle{ANQ} + \angle{PNC}=2\angle{ASN}+2\angle{NRC}=2\angle{ANC}+ 2\angle{DRS}=2\angle{ADQ}$$.
Hence this proves that $MNCA$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Minkowsi47, Apr 19, 2023, 9:24 AM
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dancho
38 posts
#31
Y by
It's simply angle chasing. Mine is not ideal but here it is.
$ABCD$ is cyclic $\implies$ $\angle{ADC}=\angle{PBQ}$
From median in a right triangle we have:
$\angle{ABM}=\angle{BAM}=90^{\circ}-\angle{ADB}$
$\angle{BCM}=\angle{CBM}=90^{\circ}-\angle{BDC}$
$\angle{APN}=\angle{PAN}$
$\angle{CQN}=\angle{QCN}$
$\angle{MCN}=\angle{QCN}-\angle{QCM}=\angle{CQN}-(90^{\circ}-\angle{BCD})=\angle{PQB}+\angle{BDC}-90^{\circ}=180-\angle{PBQ}-\angle{BPQ}+\angle{BDC}-90^{\circ}=90-\angle{ADB}-\angle{APN}=\angle{BAM}-\angle{BAN}=\angle{MAN}$
$\implies AMNC$ is cyclic qed.
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BorisAngelov1
15 posts
#32 • 1 Y
Y by topologicalsort
This is a cringe solution :)
Note that $CN$, $CM$, $AM$ and $AN$ are medians in right angled triangles
Let $\angle CDB = \alpha$ and $\angle ADB = \beta$ and $\angle MCN = \psi$. $\angle MDC = \angle DCM = \alpha$ and $\angle DCM = \alpha - \psi$ and $\angle MDA = \angle MAD = \beta$.
From $\triangle CRQ \implies \angle CRN = \alpha - \psi$. Then $\angle DRS = \angle NRC = \alpha - \psi \implies \angle DSR = \beta + \psi$
Since $AN$ is a median in the right angle $\triangle SAP \implies \angle SAN = \angle ASN = \beta + \psi$, but $\angle MAD = \beta \implies \angle MAN = \psi$. Combining with $\angle MCN = \psi \implies A, M, N C$ are concyclic.
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Math4Life7
1703 posts
#33
Y by
We can obviously see that $M$ is the curcumcenter of $ABCD$. We can also see that $N$ is the midpoint of $PS$ and $QR$ which creates a lot of isosceles triangles.

We claim that $\angle AMC = \angle ANC = 2 \cdot \angle ADC $. We prove this for $\angle AMC$ first. We can see that \[\angle AMC = \angle AMB + \angle BMC \Rightarrow \angle MAB + \angle MCB = 180 - \frac{\angle AMC}{2} \Rightarrow \angle ADC = \angle DAM + \angle DCM = \frac{\angle AMC}{2} \]For $\angle ANC$ we have \[ \angle ANC = \angle ANP + \angle NQC \Rightarrow \angle NAP + \angle NCQ = 180 - \frac{\angle ANC}{2} \Rightarrow \angle DAN + \angle ANC + \angle NCD + \angle ADC = 360\](note that this is not convex). Thus we can see that, $\frac{\angle ANC}{2} + 360 - \angle ANC + \angle ADC = 360$. $\blacksquare$
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IAmTheHazard
5001 posts
#34
Y by
The condition implies $N$ is the midpoint of $\overline{PS}$. Now,
$$\angle ANC=\angle ANP+\angle CNQ=2(\angle ASP+\angle CRQ)=2(\angle DPR+\angle DRP)=2\angle ADC=\angle AMC,$$since $M$ is the cicrumcenter of $ABCD$. $\blacksquare$
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joshualiu315
2534 posts
#35
Y by
Notice that $N$ is the midpoint of $\overline{SP}$ as well. Thus, we have

\[\angle ANC = \angle ANP + \angle QNC = 2(\angle ASP + \angle QRC) = 2(\angle DSR+\angle DRS) = 2 \angle ADC\]
Then, since $M$ is the center of cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, we have $\angle AMC = 2 \angle ADC$. This means that $\angle AMC = \angle ANC$, so $AMNC$ is cyclic. $\square$

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This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by joshualiu315, Oct 28, 2023, 5:47 AM
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bjump
1028 posts
#36
Y by
Angles :love:
Note that
$$\angle ANC=360^{\circ}- \angle CNR- \angle ANR =180^{\circ}- \angle CNR+180^{\circ}- \angle ANR $$$$=2\angle ASN+ 2\angle RNC= 2\angle DSR+2\angle DRS= 2(180^{\circ}-\angle RDS)=2\angle ADC= \angle AMC$$
Which means $A$,$M$, $N$, and $C$ are cyclic.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by bjump, Dec 19, 2023, 9:38 PM
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kamatadu
480 posts
#37 • 1 Y
Y by GeoKing
$PQ = RS$, $NQ=NR\implies N$ is the midpoint of $PS$. Now,
\begin{align*}
    \measuredangle NCM &=\measuredangle NCQ-\measuredangle MCB\\
    &= (90^\circ - \measuredangle NRC) - (90^\circ - \measuredangle BDC)\\
    &=\measuredangle BDC - \measuredangle SRD\\
    &=(\measuredangle BDA+\measuredangle SDC) - \measuredangle SRD\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA + \measuredangle SPR + \measuredangle DRS\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA + \measuredangle DSR\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA -\measuredangle RSD
.\end{align*}
And,
\begin{align*}
    \measuredangle NAM &= \measuredangle BAM - \measuredangle BAN\\
    &=-(90^\circ - \measuredangle BDA)-\measuredangle PAN\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA - 90^\circ-(-(90^\circ-\measuredangle PSA))\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA -90^\circ + 90^\circ - \measuredangle PSA\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA \measuredangle PSA\\
    &=\measuredangle BDA - \measuredangle RSD
.\end{align*}
Thus $\measuredangle NCM=\measuredangle NAM \implies MNAC$ is cyclic. :yoda:
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fearsum_fyz
52 posts
#40
Y by
We are given that $\square{ABCD}$ is cyclic with center $M$ and $N$ is the midpoint of both $PS$ and $QR$, the respective hypotenuses of right triangles $\Delta{APS}$ and $\Delta{CQR}$.
Hence, we have:
$\measuredangle{ANC} = \measuredangle{ANP} + \measuredangle{QNC} = 2 \measuredangle{NAP} + 2 \measuredangle{QCN} = 2 \measuredangle{NAB} + 2 \measuredangle{BCN} = 2 (\measuredangle{ANC} + \measuredangle{CBA}) = 2 \measuredangle{ABC} = 2 \measuredangle{ADC} = \measuredangle{AMC}$.
https://i.imgur.com/IAYkMTH_d.webp?maxwidth=1520&fidelity=grand
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Likeminded2017
391 posts
#41
Y by
$N$ is the circumcenter of $(CRQ)$ and $(ASP).$ So
\[\angle ANC=\angle CNQ+\angle ANP=2(\angle CRQ+\angle ASP)=2(\angle DRS+\angle DSR)=2\angle ADC=\angle AMC.\]
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Maximilian113
575 posts
#42
Y by
Pretty similar to the above solutions, but this is for storage.

Notice that $M$ is the circumcenter of both $(ABD), (CBD),$ while $N$ is the circumcenter of both $(APS), (CQR).$ Therefore, $$\angle ANC = \angle CNQ + \angle ANP = 2(\angle ASP+\angle CRQ) = 2\angle ADR = 2(\angle ADB+\angle BDC) = \angle AMB+\angle BMC = \angle AMC,$$and the desired result follows. QED
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eg4334
637 posts
#43
Y by
$M$ is the circumcenter of $ABCD$, and $N$ is both the circumcenter of $QCR$ and $APS$. Now, $\angle AMC = 2 \angle D$ obviously. Also, $\angle ANC = \angle ANP + \angle QNC = 2 \angle ASP + 2 \angle QRC = 2 \angle ASP + 2 \angle DRS = 2 \angle D$ which finishes.
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Ilikeminecraft
655 posts
#44
Y by
By the given, we have that $N$ is the midpoint of $\overline{PS}.$
\begin{align*}
	\angle ANC & = \angle PNC + \angle PNA \\
	& = 2\angle NRC + 2\angle ASN \\
	& = 2\angle ADC \\
	& = \angle AMC
\end{align*}thus, we are done.
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