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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
1 viewing
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
ABCD1728   0
2 minutes ago
Can anyone provide the PDF version of the book "Balkan Mathematical Olympiads" by Mircea Becheanu and Bogdan Enescu (published by XYZ press in 2014), thanks!
0 replies
ABCD1728
2 minutes ago
0 replies
Prove that the fraction (21n + 4)/(14n + 3) is irreducible
DPopov   111
N 4 minutes ago by reni_wee
Source: IMO 1959 #1
Prove that the fraction $ \dfrac{21n + 4}{14n + 3}$ is irreducible for every natural number $ n$.
111 replies
DPopov
Oct 5, 2005
reni_wee
4 minutes ago
Concentric Circles
MithsApprentice   63
N 9 minutes ago by QueenArwen
Source: USAMO 1998
Let ${\cal C}_1$ and ${\cal C}_2$ be concentric circles, with ${\cal C}_2$ in the interior of ${\cal C}_1$. From a point $A$ on ${\cal C}_1$ one draws the tangent $AB$ to ${\cal C}_2$ ($B\in {\cal C}_2$). Let $C$ be the second point of intersection of $AB$ and ${\cal C}_1$, and let $D$ be the midpoint of $AB$. A line passing through $A$ intersects ${\cal C}_2$ at $E$ and $F$ in such a way that the perpendicular bisectors of $DE$ and $CF$ intersect at a point $M$ on $AB$. Find, with proof, the ratio $AM/MC$.
63 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 9, 2005
QueenArwen
9 minutes ago
D is incenter
Layaliya   7
N 25 minutes ago by rong2020
Source: From my friend in Indonesia
Given an acute triangle \( ABC \) where \( AB > AC \). Point \( O \) is the circumcenter of triangle \( ABC \), and \( P \) is the projection of point \( A \) onto line \( BC \). The midpoints of \( BC \), \( CA \), and \( AB \) are \( D \), \( E \), and \( F \), respectively. The line \( AO \) intersects \( DE \) and \( DF \) at points \( Q \) and \( R \), respectively. Prove that \( D \) is the incenter of triangle \( PQR \).
7 replies
Layaliya
Apr 3, 2025
rong2020
25 minutes ago
IMO Genre Predictions
ohiorizzler1434   73
N 29 minutes ago by CrazyInMath
Everybody, with IMO upcoming, what are you predictions for the problem genres?


Personally I predict: predict
73 replies
ohiorizzler1434
May 3, 2025
CrazyInMath
29 minutes ago
Divisibility
emregirgin35   13
N 31 minutes ago by Andyexists
Source: Turkey TST 2014 Day 2 Problem 4
Find all pairs $(m,n)$ of positive odd integers, such that $n \mid 3m+1$ and $m \mid n^2+3$.
13 replies
1 viewing
emregirgin35
Mar 12, 2014
Andyexists
31 minutes ago
Self-evident inequality trick
Lukaluce   13
N 35 minutes ago by ytChen
Source: 2025 Junior Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad P4
Let $x, y$, and $z$ be positive real numbers, such that $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3$. Prove the inequality
\[\frac{x^3}{2 + x} + \frac{y^3}{2 + y} + \frac{z^3}{2 + z} \ge 1.\]When does the equality hold?
13 replies
Lukaluce
May 18, 2025
ytChen
35 minutes ago
collinear points in the regular 7-gon
parmenides51   2
N 38 minutes ago by FrancoGiosefAG
Source: Mexican Mathematical Olympiad 1995 OMM P3
$A, B, C, D$ are consecutive vertices of a regular $7$-gon. $AL$ and $AM$ are tangents to the circle center $C$ radius $CB$. $N$ is the intersection point of $AC$ and $BD$. Show that $L, M, N$ are collinear.
2 replies
parmenides51
Jul 28, 2018
FrancoGiosefAG
38 minutes ago
geometry
Wendyyy_23   5
N 41 minutes ago by rong2020

The inscribed circle of triangle ABC is tangent to the sides BC, AC, AB respectively at P, K, N. The line BK intersects the circle with the inscribed triangle ABC at L. T is the intersection of AL and KN, Q is the intersection of CL and KP. Prove that the lines BK, NQ, PT are concurrent
5 replies
Wendyyy_23
Jun 10, 2020
rong2020
41 minutes ago
Easy integer functional equation
MarkBcc168   94
N an hour ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: APMO 2019 P1
Let $\mathbb{Z}^+$ be the set of positive integers. Determine all functions $f : \mathbb{Z}^+\to\mathbb{Z}^+$ such that $a^2+f(a)f(b)$ is divisible by $f(a)+b$ for all positive integers $a,b$.
94 replies
MarkBcc168
Jun 11, 2019
SimplisticFormulas
an hour ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c,d\geq  0 , a+b+c+d \leq 4.$ Prove that
$$a(bc+bd+cd)  \leq \frac{256}{81}$$$$ ab(a+2c+2d ) \leq \frac{256}{27}$$$$  ab(a+3c+3d )  \leq \frac{32}{3}$$$$ ab(c+d ) \leq \frac{64}{27}$$
1 reply
1 viewing
sqing
an hour ago
sqing
an hour ago
Nice functional equation
ICE_CNME_4   1
N an hour ago by maromex
Determine all functions \( f : \mathbb{R}^* \to \mathbb{R} \) that satisfy the equation
\[
f(x) + 3f(-x) + f\left( \frac{1}{x} \right) = x, \quad \text{for all } x \in \mathbb{R}^*.
\]
1 reply
ICE_CNME_4
2 hours ago
maromex
an hour ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq  0 ,a+b+c\leq 3. $ Prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc  +  abc \leq \frac{244}{27}$$$$a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{2}ab +2ca+2bc +  abc \leq \frac{73}{8}$$$$ a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+2ca+2bc  + \frac{1}{2}abc  \leq \frac{487}{54}$$$$a^2+b^2+c^2+a+b+ab+2ca+2bc+2abc\leq 12$$
1 reply
sqing
2 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
A Sequence of +1's and -1's
ike.chen   35
N 2 hours ago by anudeep
Source: ISL 2022/C1
A $\pm 1$-sequence is a sequence of $2022$ numbers $a_1, \ldots, a_{2022},$ each equal to either $+1$ or $-1$. Determine the largest $C$ so that, for any $\pm 1$-sequence, there exists an integer $k$ and indices $1 \le t_1 < \ldots < t_k \le 2022$ so that $t_{i+1} - t_i \le 2$ for all $i$, and $$\left| \sum_{i = 1}^{k} a_{t_i} \right| \ge C.$$
35 replies
ike.chen
Jul 9, 2023
anudeep
2 hours ago
Difficult combinatorics problem about distinct sums under shifts
CBMaster   0
Apr 27, 2025
Source: Korea
Problem. Let $a_1, ..., a_n$ be the nonnegative integers in $\{0, 1, ..., m\}$ where $m=\left\lceil \frac{n^{2/3}}{4} \right\rceil
$. Define $A=\{a_i+a_j+(j-i)|1\leq i<j\leq n\}$. Prove that $|A|\geq m$.

Bonus problem (Open). Can we prove a tighter result than the one above? That is, is there a function $f(n)$ such that $f(n)=O(n^\alpha)$ where $\alpha>\frac{2}{3}$, and the statement is still true when $m=f(n)$?
Or, is there a function $f(n)$ such that $f(n)\geq C \cdot n^{2/3}$ where $C>\frac{1}{4}$, and the statement is still true when $m=f(n)$?.
0 replies
CBMaster
Apr 27, 2025
0 replies
Difficult combinatorics problem about distinct sums under shifts
G H J
Source: Korea
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
CBMaster
91 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by kiyoras_2001
Problem. Let $a_1, ..., a_n$ be the nonnegative integers in $\{0, 1, ..., m\}$ where $m=\left\lceil \frac{n^{2/3}}{4} \right\rceil
$. Define $A=\{a_i+a_j+(j-i)|1\leq i<j\leq n\}$. Prove that $|A|\geq m$.

Bonus problem (Open). Can we prove a tighter result than the one above? That is, is there a function $f(n)$ such that $f(n)=O(n^\alpha)$ where $\alpha>\frac{2}{3}$, and the statement is still true when $m=f(n)$?
Or, is there a function $f(n)$ such that $f(n)\geq C \cdot n^{2/3}$ where $C>\frac{1}{4}$, and the statement is still true when $m=f(n)$?.
This post has been edited 10 times. Last edited by CBMaster, Apr 27, 2025, 5:43 AM
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