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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
Iran TST P6
luutrongphuc   4
N 43 minutes ago by AblonJ
Find all function $f: \mathbb{R^+} \to \mathbb{R^+}$ such that:
$$f \left( f(f(xy))+x^2\right)=f(y)f(x)-f(y)f(x+y)$$
4 replies
luutrongphuc
May 26, 2025
AblonJ
43 minutes ago
Product of opposite sides
nabodorbuco2   0
an hour ago
Source: Original
Let $ABCDEF$ a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle $\Omega$. Let $P_i$ be a point inside $\Omega$ and $P_e$ its polar reflection wrt $\Omega$. The rays $AP_i,BP_i,CP_i,DP_i,EP_i,FP_i$ meet $\Omega$ again at $A_i,B_i,C_i,D_i,E_i,F_i$. Call $Q_I$ the polygon formed by the vertices $A_i,B_i,C_i,D_i,E_i,F_i$. Similarly construct the polygon $Q_E$ using $P_e$ instead.

Show that $Q_I$ and $Q_E$ are congruent.
0 replies
nabodorbuco2
an hour ago
0 replies
Brilliant Problem
M11100111001Y1R   7
N an hour ago by flower417477
Source: Iran TST 2025 Test 3 Problem 3
Find all sequences \( (a_n) \) of natural numbers such that for every pair of natural numbers \( r \) and \( s \), the following inequality holds:
\[
\frac{1}{2} < \frac{\gcd(a_r, a_s)}{\gcd(r, s)} < 2
\]
7 replies
M11100111001Y1R
May 27, 2025
flower417477
an hour ago
In Cyclic Quadrilateral ABCD, find AB^2+BC^2-CD^2-AD^2
Darealzolt   1
N an hour ago by Beelzebub
Source: KTOM April 2025 P8
Given Cyclic Quadrilateral \(ABCD\) with an area of \(2025\), with \(\angle ABC = 45^{\circ}\). If \( 2AC^2 = AB^2+BC^2+CD^2+DA^2\), Hence find the value of \(AB^2+BC^2-CD^2-DA^2\).
1 reply
Darealzolt
Today at 4:10 AM
Beelzebub
an hour ago
Ultra-hyper saddle with logarithmic weight
randomperson1021   0
Yesterday at 5:22 PM
Fix integers \(k\ge 3\) and \(1<r<k\), a parameter \(\lambda>0\), and a real log-exponent \(\beta\in\mathbb R\). For every real \(a\) define
$$
F_{a,\beta}^{(k,r)}(x)
  \;:=\;
  \sum_{n\ge 1}
       n^{\,a}\,(\log n)^{\beta}\,e^{\lambda n^{r}}\,x^{\,n^{k}},
  \qquad 0\le x<1.
$$
Put
$$
\Lambda_{k,r,\lambda}
   \;:=\;
   \lambda\!\left(1-\frac{r}{k}\right)
   \left(\frac{\lambda r}{k}\right)^{\!\frac{r}{\,k-r\,}},
   \qquad
   \gamma=\frac{r}{k-r}.
$$
(1) Show that there exists a real constant \(c=c(k,r)\) (independent of \(\lambda\) and of \(\beta\)) such that
$$
\lim_{x\to 1^{-}}
      F_{a,\beta}^{(k,r)}(x)\,
      e^{-\Lambda_{k,r,\lambda}\,(1-x)^{-\gamma}}
      \;=\;
      \begin{cases}
          0, & a<c,\\[6pt]
          \infty, & a>c.
      \end{cases}
$$
(2) Determine this critical value \(c\) explicitly and verify that it coincides with the classical case \(r=1\), namely \(c=-\tfrac12\).

(3) Evaluate the finite, non-zero limit that occurs at the borderline \(a=c\) (your answer may depend on \(k,r,\lambda\) but not on \(\beta\)).
0 replies
randomperson1021
Yesterday at 5:22 PM
0 replies
3rd AKhIMO for university students, P5
UzbekMathematician   1
N Yesterday at 3:53 PM by grupyorum
Source: AKhIMO 2025, P5
Show that for every positive integer $n$ there exist nonnegative integers $p, q$ and integers $a_1, a_2, ... , a_p, b_1, b_2, ... , b_q \ge 2$ such that $$ n=\frac{(a_1^3-1)(a_2^3-1)...(a_p^3-1)}{(b_1^3-1)(b_2^3-1)...(b_q^3-1)} $$
1 reply
UzbekMathematician
Wednesday at 2:10 PM
grupyorum
Yesterday at 3:53 PM
Sum of three squares
perfect_radio   9
N Yesterday at 1:36 PM by RobertRogo
Source: RMO 2004, Grade 12, Problem 4
Let $\mathcal K$ be a field of characteristic $p$, $p \equiv 1 \left( \bmod 4 \right)$.

(a) Prove that $-1$ is the square of an element from $\mathcal K.$

(b) Prove that any element $\neq 0$ from $\mathcal K$ can be written as the sum of three squares, each $\neq 0$, of elements from $\mathcal K$.

(c) Can $0$ be written in the same way?

Marian Andronache
9 replies
perfect_radio
Feb 26, 2006
RobertRogo
Yesterday at 1:36 PM
Prove the statement
Butterfly   12
N Yesterday at 10:55 AM by oty
Given an infinite sequence $\{x_n\} \subseteq  [0,1]$, there exists some constant $C$, for any $r>0$, among the sequence $x_n$ and $x_m$ could be chosen to satisfy $|n-m|\ge r $ and $|x_n-x_m|<\frac{C}{|n-m|}$.
12 replies
Butterfly
May 7, 2025
oty
Yesterday at 10:55 AM
Putnam 1981 A3
sqrtX   1
N Yesterday at 10:19 AM by Mathzeus1024
Source: Putnam 1981
Find
$$ \lim_{t\to \infty} e^{-t} \int_{0}^{t} \int_{0}^{t} \frac{e^x -e^y }{x-y} \,dx\,dy,$$or show that the limit does not exist.
1 reply
sqrtX
Mar 31, 2022
Mathzeus1024
Yesterday at 10:19 AM
Recurrence trouble
SomeonecoolLovesMaths   2
N Yesterday at 8:52 AM by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Let $0 < x_0 < y_0$ be real numbers. Define $x_{n+1} = \frac{x_n + y_n}{2}$ and $y_{n+1} = \sqrt{x_{n+1}y_n}$.
Prove that $\lim_{n \to \infty} x_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} y_n$ and hence find the limit.
2 replies
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Wednesday at 11:27 AM
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Yesterday at 8:52 AM
3rd AKhIMO for university students, P3
UzbekMathematician   1
N Yesterday at 3:07 AM by pineconee
Source: AKhIMO 2025, P3
Two points are chosen randomly - independently with uniform probability - from a semicircular arc with radius 1. A third point is chosen randomly - independently with uniform probability - from the diameter that connects the endpoints of the arc. What is expected value of the area of the triangle with the three chosen points as its vertices?
1 reply
UzbekMathematician
Wednesday at 1:57 PM
pineconee
Yesterday at 3:07 AM
D1038 : A generalization of Jensen
Dattier   4
N Wednesday at 11:21 PM by Dattier
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Let $f \in C^1([0,1]), g \in C^2(f([0;1]))$.

Is it true that

$$\min(|g''|)\times \min(|f'|^2) \leq 24 \times\left|\int_0^1g(f(x)) \text{d}x- g(\int_0^1 f(x) \text{d}x) \right| \leq \max(|g''|)\times \max(|f'|^2)$$?
4 replies
Dattier
Wednesday at 12:15 PM
Dattier
Wednesday at 11:21 PM
3rd AKhIMO for University Students, P2
UzbekMathematician   1
N Wednesday at 9:40 PM by grupyorum
Source: AKhIMO 2025, P2
Find all possible values of $gcd(a^{2m}+1, a^n+1)$, where $a, m, n$ are positive integers and $n$ is odd.
1 reply
UzbekMathematician
Wednesday at 1:48 PM
grupyorum
Wednesday at 9:40 PM
Problem 2, Grade 12th RMO Shortlist - Year 2002
sticknycu   5
N Wednesday at 4:07 PM by P_Fazioli
Let $A \in M_2(C), A \neq O_2, A \neq I_2, n \in \mathbb{N}^*$ and $S_n = \{ X \in M_2(C) | X^n = A \}$.
Show:
a) $S_n$ with multiplication of matrixes operation is making an isomorphic-group structure with $U_n$.
b) $A^2 = A$.

Marian Andronache
5 replies
sticknycu
Jan 3, 2020
P_Fazioli
Wednesday at 4:07 PM
Difficult lattice point coloring problem
CBMaster   0
Apr 11, 2025
Source: Korean math olympiad practice problem
Is it possible to color all lattice points in plane into 3 colors such that

1. every line passing through lattice points and parallel to x axis has these three colors infinitely many(that is, every color appears infinitely many times in those lines).

2. every line passing through lattice points and not parallel to x axis cannot have three different color lattice points on it.

I think the answer is yes, but I couldn't find an example...
0 replies
CBMaster
Apr 11, 2025
0 replies
Difficult lattice point coloring problem
G H J
Source: Korean math olympiad practice problem
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CBMaster
93 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by internationalnick123456
Is it possible to color all lattice points in plane into 3 colors such that

1. every line passing through lattice points and parallel to x axis has these three colors infinitely many(that is, every color appears infinitely many times in those lines).

2. every line passing through lattice points and not parallel to x axis cannot have three different color lattice points on it.

I think the answer is yes, but I couldn't find an example...
This post has been edited 5 times. Last edited by CBMaster, Apr 11, 2025, 6:58 PM
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