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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Inspired by learningimprove
sqing   5
N 13 minutes ago by GeoMorocco
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c,d\geq0, (a+b)(c+d)=2 . $ Prove that
$$  a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ac-bd \geq1 $$Let $ a,b,c,d\geq0, (a+2b)(c+2d)=2 . $ Prove that
$$  a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ac-bd \geq\frac{2}{5} $$Let $ a,b,c,d\geq0, (a+2b)(2c+ d)=2 . $ Prove that
$$  a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ac-bd \geq\frac{3}{7} $$
5 replies
sqing
3 hours ago
GeoMorocco
13 minutes ago
Reflected point lies on radical axis
Mahdi_Mashayekhi   0
17 minutes ago
Source: Iran 2025 second round P4
Given is an acute and scalene triangle $ABC$ with with circumcenter $O$. $BO$ and $CO$ intersect the altitude from $A$ to $BC$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. $X$ is the circumcenter of triangle $OPQ$ and $O'$ is the reflection of $O$ over $BC$. $Y$ is the second intersection of circumcircles of triangles $BXP$ and $CXQ$. Show that $X,Y,O'$ are collinear.
0 replies
Mahdi_Mashayekhi
17 minutes ago
0 replies
Similar triangles formed by angular condition
Mahdi_Mashayekhi   0
26 minutes ago
Source: Iran 2025 second round P3
Point $P$ lies inside of scalene triangle $ABC$ with incenter $I$ such that $:$
$$ 2\angle ABP = \angle BCA , 2\angle ACP = \angle CBA $$Lines $PB$ and $PC$ intersect line $AI$ respectively at $B'$ and $C'$. Line through $B'$ parallel to $AB$ intersects $BI$ at $X$ and line through $C'$ parallel to $AC$ intersects $CI$ at $Y$. Prove that triangles $PXY$ and $ABC$ are similar.
0 replies
Mahdi_Mashayekhi
26 minutes ago
0 replies
Same radius geo
ThatApollo777   1
N 38 minutes ago by CHESSR1DER
Source: Own
Classify all possible quadrupes of $4$ distinct points in a plane such the circumradius of any $3$ of them is the same.
1 reply
ThatApollo777
4 hours ago
CHESSR1DER
38 minutes ago
one cyclic formed by two cyclic
CrazyInMath   37
N an hour ago by G81928128
Source: EGMO 2025/3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Points $B, D, E$, and $C$ lie on a line in this order and satisfy $BD = DE = EC$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AD$ and $AE$, respectively. Suppose triangle $ADE$ is acute, and let $H$ be its orthocentre. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on lines $BM$ and $CN$, respectively, such that $D, H, M,$ and $P$ are concyclic and pairwise different, and $E, H, N,$ and $Q$ are concyclic and pairwise different. Prove that $P, Q, N,$ and $M$ are concyclic.
37 replies
CrazyInMath
Apr 13, 2025
G81928128
an hour ago
Iran second round 2025-q1
mohsen   0
an hour ago
Find all positive integers n>2 such that sum of n and any of its prime divisors is a perfect square.
0 replies
mohsen
an hour ago
0 replies
FE inequality from Iran
mojyla222   1
N an hour ago by bin_sherlo
Source: Iran 2025 second round P5
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $x,y,z>0$
$$
3(x^3+y^3+z^3)\geq f(x+y+z)\cdot f(xy+yz+xz) \geq (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz).
$$
1 reply
mojyla222
2 hours ago
bin_sherlo
an hour ago
True or false?
Nguyenngoctu   3
N 2 hours ago by MathsII-enjoy
Let $a,b,c > 0$ such that $ab + bc + ca = 3$. Prove that ${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} \ge {a^3}{b^3} + {b^3}{c^3} + {c^3}{a^3}$
3 replies
Nguyenngoctu
Nov 17, 2017
MathsII-enjoy
2 hours ago
Advanced topics in Inequalities
va2010   10
N 2 hours ago by Novmath
So a while ago, I compiled some tricks on inequalities. You are welcome to post solutions below!
10 replies
va2010
Mar 7, 2015
Novmath
2 hours ago
Geometry Problem
Itoz   2
N 2 hours ago by Itoz
Source: Own
Given $\triangle ABC$. Let the perpendicular line from $A$ to $BC$ meets $BC,\odot(ABC)$ at points $S,K$, respectively, and the foot from $B$ to $AC$ is $L$. $\odot (AKL)$ intersects line $AB$ at $T(\neq A)$, $\odot(AST)$ intersects line $AC$ at $M(\neq A)$, and lines $TM,CK$ intersect at $N$.

Prove that $\odot(CNM)$ is tangent to $\odot (BST)$.
2 replies
1 viewing
Itoz
Yesterday at 11:49 AM
Itoz
2 hours ago
Why is the old one deleted?
EeEeRUT   11
N 2 hours ago by Mathgloggers
Source: EGMO 2025 P1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < \cdots < c_m$ be all positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \geqslant 3$ such that $$\gcd( N, c_i + c_{i+1}) \neq 1$$for all $1 \leqslant i \leqslant m-1$

Here $\gcd(a, b)$ is the largest positive integer that divides both $a$ and $b$. Integers $a$ and $b$ are coprime if $\gcd(a, b) = 1$.

Proposed by Paulius Aleknavičius, Lithuania
11 replies
EeEeRUT
Apr 16, 2025
Mathgloggers
2 hours ago
Congruence related perimeter
egxa   2
N 3 hours ago by LoloChen
Source: All Russian 2025 9.8 and 10.8
On the sides of triangle \( ABC \), points \( D_1, D_2, E_1, E_2, F_1, F_2 \) are chosen such that when going around the triangle, the points occur in the order \( A, F_1, F_2, B, D_1, D_2, C, E_1, E_2 \). It is given that
\[
AD_1 = AD_2 = BE_1 = BE_2 = CF_1 = CF_2.
\]Prove that the perimeters of the triangles formed by the triplets \( AD_1, BE_1, CF_1 \) and \( AD_2, BE_2, CF_2 \) are equal.
2 replies
egxa
Yesterday at 5:08 PM
LoloChen
3 hours ago
number theory
Levieee   7
N 3 hours ago by g0USinsane777
Idk where it went wrong, marks was deducted for this solution
$\textbf{Question}$
Show that for a fixed pair of distinct positive integers \( a \) and \( b \), there cannot exist infinitely many \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \) such that
\[
\sqrt{n + a} + \sqrt{n + b} \in \mathbb{Z}.
\]
$\textbf{Solution}$

Let
\[
x = \sqrt{n + a} + \sqrt{n + b} \in \mathbb{N}.
\]
Then,
\[
x^2 = (\sqrt{n + a} + \sqrt{n + b})^2 = (n + a) + (n + b) + 2\sqrt{(n + a)(n + b)}.
\]So:
\[
x^2 = 2n + a + b + 2\sqrt{(n + a)(n + b)}.
\]
Therefore,
\[
\sqrt{(n + a)(n + b)} \in \mathbb{N}.
\]
Let
\[
(n + a)(n + b) = k^2.
\]Assume \( n + a \neq n + b \). Then we have:
\[
n + a \mid k \quad \text{and} \quad k \mid n + b,
\]or it could also be that \( k \mid n + a \quad \text{and} \quad n + b \mid k \).

Without loss of generality, we take the first case:
\[
(n + a)k_1 = k \quad \text{and} \quad kk_2 = n + b.
\]
Thus,
\[
k_1 k_2 = \frac{n + b}{n + a}.
\]
Since \( k_1 k_2 \in \mathbb{N} \), we have:
\[
k_1 k_2 = 1 + \frac{b - a}{n + a}.
\]
For infinitely many \( n \), \( \frac{b - a}{n + a} \) must be an integer, which is not possible.

Therefore, there cannot be infinitely many such \( n \).
7 replies
Levieee
Yesterday at 7:46 PM
g0USinsane777
3 hours ago
inequalities proplem
Cobedangiu   4
N 3 hours ago by Mathzeus1024
$x,y\in R^+$ and $x+y-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=0$. Find min A (and prove):
$A=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+1}}+\dfrac{16}{5x^2y}$
4 replies
Cobedangiu
Yesterday at 11:01 AM
Mathzeus1024
3 hours ago
Geometry: Concurrent lines and concyclic points.
Borbas   3
N Mar 4, 2025 by AnthonyDraude
Source: Greece team selection test problem 1
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle inscribed in circle $c(O,R)$ with $AB<AC<BC$,
and $c_1$ be the inscribed circle of $ABC$ which intersects $AB, AC, BC$ at
$F, E, D$ respectivelly. Let $A', B', C'$ be points which lie on $c$ such that the quadrilaterals
$AEFA', BDFB', CDEC'$ are inscribable.
(1) Prove that $DEA'B'$ is inscribable.
(2) Prove that $DA', EB', FC'$ are concurrent.
3 replies
Borbas
May 3, 2017
AnthonyDraude
Mar 4, 2025
Geometry: Concurrent lines and concyclic points.
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Greece team selection test problem 1
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
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Borbas
402 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle inscribed in circle $c(O,R)$ with $AB<AC<BC$,
and $c_1$ be the inscribed circle of $ABC$ which intersects $AB, AC, BC$ at
$F, E, D$ respectivelly. Let $A', B', C'$ be points which lie on $c$ such that the quadrilaterals
$AEFA', BDFB', CDEC'$ are inscribable.
(1) Prove that $DEA'B'$ is inscribable.
(2) Prove that $DA', EB', FC'$ are concurrent.
Z K Y
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aryanna30
158 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Easy problem. My solution : $(1)$ $\angle A'ED+\angle A'B'D=\angle A'EF+\angle FED+\angle A'B'F+\angle FB'D=\angle A'AF+\angle A'B'F+\angle B+90-\angle \tfrac{B}{2}=360-((\angle AA'B'=180-\angle B'BF)+(\angle AFB'=180-\angle B'FB)) +90 +\angle \tfrac{B}{2}=90-\angle \tfrac{B}{2}+90+\angle \tfrac{B}{2}=180$ so done!
$(2)$ by radical center of circles $DEA'B' , FEB'C' , FDA'C'$ done!
Z K Y
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HamstPan38825
8857 posts
#4
Y by
Write $$\measuredangle A'B'D = \measuredangle A'B'B+\measuredangle BB'D = \measuredangle A'AB + \measuredangle BFD = \measuredangle A'EF + \measuredangle FED = \measuredangle AED,$$so we have the first concyclity. The second part simply follows from radical axis.

Edit: Wait, this is just Canada 2007/5. Wonder why it felt familiar.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by HamstPan38825, Sep 4, 2022, 8:39 PM
Z K Y
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AnthonyDraude
13 posts
#5
Y by
I think its something wrong with the problem
Its obvious that DEA'B' is cyclic since all four points lie on incircle but in problem it said that it must be inscribable or DE+A'B'=DB'+EA' so i can not understand
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
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