Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Turkey NMO 1997 Problem 1, Diophant Equation
mestavk   5
N 9 minutes ago by Burak0609
Source: Turkey NMO 1997 Problem 1
Find all pairs of integers $(x, y)$ such that $5x^{2}-6xy+7y^{2}=383$.
5 replies
mestavk
Sep 28, 2011
Burak0609
9 minutes ago
Rotating segment by 45 degrees and interchanging endpoints.
Goutham   10
N 12 minutes ago by Ilikeminecraft
A needle (a segment) lies on a plane. One can rotate it $45^{\circ}$ round any of its endpoints. Is it possible that after several rotations the needle returns to initial position with the endpoints interchanged?
10 replies
Goutham
Feb 9, 2011
Ilikeminecraft
12 minutes ago
EGMO magic square
Lukaluce   8
N 16 minutes ago by Yiyj1
Source: EGMO 2025 P6
In each cell of a $2025 \times 2025$ board, a nonnegative real number is written in such a way that the sum of the numbers in each row is equal to $1$, and the sum of the numbers in each column is equal to $1$. Define $r_i$ to be the largest value in row $i$, and let $R = r_1 + r_2 + ... + r_{2025}$. Similarly, define $c_i$ to be the largest value in column $i$, and let $C = c_1 + c_2 + ... + c_{2025}$.
What is the largest possible value of $\frac{R}{C}$?

Proposed by Paulius Aleknavičius, Lithuania
8 replies
Lukaluce
Today at 11:03 AM
Yiyj1
16 minutes ago
NEPAL TST 2025 DAY 2
Tony_stark0094   7
N 37 minutes ago by lolsamo
Consider an acute triangle $\Delta ABC$. Let $D$ and $E$ be the feet of the altitudes from $A$ to $BC$ and from $B$ to $AC$ respectively.

Define $D_1$ and $D_2$ as the reflections of $D$ across lines $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\Delta AD_1D_2$. Denote by $P$ the second intersection of line $D_1B$ with $\Gamma$, and by $Q$ the intersection of ray $EB$ with $\Gamma$.

If $O$ is the circumcenter of $\Delta ABC$, prove that $O$, $D$, and $Q$ are collinear if and only if quadrilateral $BCQP$ can be inscribed within a circle.

$\textbf{Proposed by Kritesh Dhakal, Nepal.}$
7 replies
Tony_stark0094
Apr 12, 2025
lolsamo
37 minutes ago
No more topics!
2008 JBMO Shortlist G1
parmenides51   4
N Feb 7, 2025 by mathbetter
Source: 2008 JBMO Shortlist G1
Two perpendicular chords of a circle, $AM, BN$ , which intersect at point $K$, define on the circle four arcs with pairwise different length, with $AB$ being the smallest of them. We draw the chords $AD, BC$ with $AD // BC$ and $C, D$ different from $N, M$ . If $L$ is the intersection point of $DN, M C$ and $T$ the intersection point of $DC, KL,$ prove that $\angle KTC = \angle KNL$.
4 replies
parmenides51
Oct 10, 2017
mathbetter
Feb 7, 2025
2008 JBMO Shortlist G1
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: 2008 JBMO Shortlist G1
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parmenides51
30630 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Two perpendicular chords of a circle, $AM, BN$ , which intersect at point $K$, define on the circle four arcs with pairwise different length, with $AB$ being the smallest of them. We draw the chords $AD, BC$ with $AD // BC$ and $C, D$ different from $N, M$ . If $L$ is the intersection point of $DN, M C$ and $T$ the intersection point of $DC, KL,$ prove that $\angle KTC = \angle KNL$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Jun 21, 2022, 1:32 AM
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ACGNmath
327 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
We use directed angles modulo $180^{\circ}$.
First we prove $KMLN$ cyclic.
$\measuredangle KML + \measuredangle KNL = \measuredangle AMC + \measuredangle BND = \measuredangle ABC + \measuredangle BND = \measuredangle BCD + \measuredangle BND = 0^{\circ}$. Thus $KMLN$ is cyclic.
Now $\angle KTC = \angle ADC = 180^{\circ} - \angle AMC = \angle KNL$
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parmenides51
30630 posts
#3
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a figure
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scarface
153 posts
#4
Y by
ACGNmath wrote:
We use directed angles modulo $180^{\circ}$.
First we prove $KMLN$ cyclic.
$\measuredangle KML + \measuredangle KNL = \measuredangle AMC + \measuredangle BND = \measuredangle ABC + \measuredangle BND = \measuredangle BCD + \measuredangle BND = 0^{\circ}$. Thus $KMLN$ is cyclic.
Now $\angle KTC = \angle ADC = 180^{\circ} - \angle AMC = \angle KNL$

Hi,
why $\angle KTC = \angle ADC$? You have not proven that it is $ KL // AD$. I also don't see you using the given perpendicularity. Your solution seems incomplete.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by scarface, Jan 21, 2024, 7:00 PM
Reason: typo
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mathbetter
30 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by nurlan2024
From the cyclic quadrilaterals \( \text{ADCM} \) and \( \text{DNBC} \), we have:
\[
\angle DCL = \angle DAM \quad \text{and} \quad \angle CDL = \angle CBN.
\]Thus, we obtain
\[
\angle DCL + \angle CDL = \angle DAM + \angle CBN.
\]Since \( AD \parallel BC \), if \( Z \) is the point of intersection of \( AM \) and \( BC \), then \( \angle DAM = \angle BZA \), and we have
\[
\angle DCL + \angle CDL = \angle BZA + \angle CBN = 90^\circ,
\]so
\[
\angle DLC = 90^\circ.
\]
Now, let \( P \) be the point of intersection of \( KL \) and \( AC \). Then \( NP \perp AC \), because the line \( KPL \) is a Simson line of the point \( N \) with respect to the triangle \( ACM \).

From the cyclic quadrilaterals \( NPCL \) and \( ANDC \), we obtain:
\[
\angle CPL = \angle CNL \quad \text{and} \quad \angle CNL = \angle CAD,
\]so
\[
\angle CPL = \angle CAD.
\]Since \( KL \parallel AD \parallel BC \), we conclude that
\[
\angle KTC = \angle ADC \quad \text{(1)}.
\]
Since \( ANDC \) is cyclic, we have \( \angle ADC = \angle ANC = \angle ANK + \angle KNC = \angle CNL + \angle KNC = \angle KNL \) (\( \angle ANK = \angle CNL \) because \( AD \parallel BC \), so the arcs \( AB \) and \( DC \) are equal). Therefore,
\[
\angle ADC = \angle KNL \quad \text{(2)}.
\]
From (1) and (2), we obtain the result.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by mathbetter, Feb 7, 2025, 9:39 AM
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