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a My Retirement & New Leadership at AoPS
rrusczyk   1346
N an hour ago by KF329
I write today to announce my retirement as CEO from Art of Problem Solving. When I founded AoPS 22 years ago, I never imagined that we would reach so many students and families, or that we would find so many channels through which we discover, inspire, and train the great problem solvers of the next generation. I am very proud of all we have accomplished and I’m thankful for the many supporters who provided inspiration and encouragement along the way. I'm particularly grateful to all of the wonderful members of the AoPS Community!

I’m delighted to introduce our new leaders - Ben Kornell and Andrew Sutherland. Ben has extensive experience in education and edtech prior to joining AoPS as my successor as CEO, including starting like I did as a classroom teacher. He has a deep understanding of the value of our work because he’s an AoPS parent! Meanwhile, Andrew and I have common roots as founders of education companies; he launched Quizlet at age 15! His journey from founder to MIT to technology and product leader as our Chief Product Officer traces a pathway many of our students will follow in the years to come.

Thank you again for your support for Art of Problem Solving and we look forward to working with millions more wonderful problem solvers in the years to come.

And special thanks to all of the amazing AoPS team members who have helped build AoPS. We’ve come a long way from here:IMAGE
1346 replies
rrusczyk
Monday at 6:37 PM
KF329
an hour ago
k a March Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Mar 2, 2025
March is the month for State MATHCOUNTS competitions! Kudos to everyone who participated in their local chapter competitions and best of luck to all going to State! Join us on March 11th for a Math Jam devoted to our favorite Chapter competition problems! Are you interested in training for MATHCOUNTS? Be sure to check out our AMC 8/MATHCOUNTS Basics and Advanced courses.

Are you ready to level up with Olympiad training? Registration is open with early bird pricing available for our WOOT programs: MathWOOT (Levels 1 and 2), CodeWOOT, PhysicsWOOT, and ChemWOOT. What is WOOT? WOOT stands for Worldwide Online Olympiad Training and is a 7-month high school math Olympiad preparation and testing program that brings together many of the best students from around the world to learn Olympiad problem solving skills. Classes begin in September!

Do you have plans this summer? There are so many options to fit your schedule and goals whether attending a summer camp or taking online classes, it can be a great break from the routine of the school year. Check out our summer courses at AoPS Online, or if you want a math or language arts class that doesn’t have homework, but is an enriching summer experience, our AoPS Virtual Campus summer camps may be just the ticket! We are expanding our locations for our AoPS Academies across the country with 15 locations so far and new campuses opening in Saratoga CA, Johns Creek GA, and the Upper West Side NY. Check out this page for summer camp information.

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]March 5th (Wednesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, HCSSiM Math Jam 2025. Amber Verser, Assistant Director of the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics, will host an information session about HCSSiM, a summer program for high school students.
[*]March 6th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar on Math Competitions from elementary through high school. Join us for an enlightening session that demystifies the world of math competitions and helps you make informed decisions about your contest journey.
[*]March 11th (Tuesday), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS Chapter Discussion MATH JAM. AoPS instructors will discuss some of their favorite problems from the MATHCOUNTS Chapter Competition. All are welcome!
[*]March 13th (Thursday), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Free Webinar about Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus. Transform your summer into an unforgettable learning adventure! From elementary through high school, we offer dynamic summer camps featuring topics in mathematics, language arts, and competition preparation - all designed to fit your schedule and ignite your passion for learning.[/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Mar 2, 2025
0 replies
Thanks u!
Ruji2018252   0
5 minutes ago
Find all $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ and
\[ f(x+y)+f(x^2+f(y))=f(f(x))+f(x)+f(y)+y,\forall x,y\in\mathbb{R}\]
0 replies
Ruji2018252
5 minutes ago
0 replies
Inspired by IMO 1984
sqing   2
N 9 minutes ago by lbh_qys
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 $ and $a+b+c=1$. Prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c+ ab +9abc\leq 1$$$$ a^2+b^2+c +ab+10 abc\leq\frac{28}{27}$$$$a^2+b^2+c+ ab +\frac{19}{2}abc\leq\frac{55}{54}$$
2 replies
sqing
an hour ago
lbh_qys
9 minutes ago
Cool FE in Z
frac   6
N 13 minutes ago by frac
Source: Own
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ such that
$$f(f(x)f(y))=f(f(xy))+x+y$$for all $x,y\in \mathbb{Z}$
6 replies
+1 w
frac
Jan 19, 2025
frac
13 minutes ago
2025 Caucasus MO Seniors P4
BR1F1SZ   1
N 16 minutes ago by pco
Source: Caucasus MO
Determine if there exist non-constant polynomials $P(x)$, $Q(x)$ and $R(x)$ with real coefficients and leading coefficient $1$, such that each of the polynomials
\[
P(Q(x)), \quad Q(R(x)), \quad R(P(x))
\]has at least one real root, while each of the polynomials
\[
Q(P(x)), \quad R(Q(x)), \quad P(R(x))
\]has no real roots.
1 reply
BR1F1SZ
Today at 12:42 AM
pco
16 minutes ago
Putnam 2012 B4
Kent Merryfield   30
N Mar 24, 2025 by anudeep
Suppose that $a_0=1$ and that $a_{n+1}=a_n+e^{-a_n}$ for $n=0,1,2,\dots.$ Does $a_n-\log n$ have a finite limit as $n\to\infty?$ (Here $\log n=\log_en=\ln n.$)
30 replies
Kent Merryfield
Dec 3, 2012
anudeep
Mar 24, 2025
inequality
Daytuz   1
N Mar 23, 2025 by alexheinis
Consider the function \( f \) defined on \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) by
\[f(x, y) = x^4 + y^4 - 2(x - y)^2.\]
Show that there exist \( (\alpha, \beta) \in \mathbb{R}^2 \) (and determine them) such that
\[\forall (x, y) \in \mathbb{R}^2, f(x, y) \geq \alpha \| (x, y) \|^2 + \beta,\]where \( \| \cdot \| \) denotes the Euclidean norm.
1 reply
Daytuz
Mar 23, 2025
alexheinis
Mar 23, 2025
Time Scale Calculus- Dynamical inequalities
ehuseyinyigit   1
N Mar 23, 2025 by ehuseyinyigit
Does Maclaurin's Inequality have a dynamic version in time scale calculus, especially for diamond alpha calculus?
1 reply
ehuseyinyigit
Mar 23, 2025
ehuseyinyigit
Mar 23, 2025
Integrals problems and inequality
tkd23112006   16
N Mar 23, 2025 by Alphaamss
Let f be a continuous function on [0,1] such that f(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈[0,1] and
$\int_x^1 f(t) dt \geq \frac{1-x^2}{2}$ , ∀x∈[0,1].
Prove that:
$\int_0^1 (f(x))^{2021} dx \geq \int_0^1 x^{2020} f(x) dx$
16 replies
tkd23112006
Feb 16, 2025
Alphaamss
Mar 23, 2025
Putnam 2014 A4
Kent Merryfield   36
N Mar 13, 2025 by bjump
Suppose $X$ is a random variable that takes on only nonnegative integer values, with $E[X]=1,$ $E[X^2]=2,$ and $E[X^3]=5.$ (Here $E[Y]$ denotes the expectation of the random variable $Y.$) Determine the smallest possible value of the probability of the event $X=0.$
36 replies
Kent Merryfield
Dec 7, 2014
bjump
Mar 13, 2025
Integral inequality
joybangla   22
N Mar 11, 2025 by anudeep
Source: ISI Entrance 2014, P7
Let $f: [0,\infty)\to \mathbb{R}$ a non-decreasing function. Then show this inequality holds for all $x,y,z$ such that $0\le x<y<z$.
\begin{align*} & (z-x)\int_{y}^{z}f(u)\,\mathrm{du}\ge (z-y)\int_{x}^{z}f(u)\,\mathrm{du} \end{align*}
22 replies
joybangla
May 11, 2014
anudeep
Mar 11, 2025
Prove inequality
seby97   15
N Mar 6, 2025 by chev
Source: SEEMOUS
Let $f:[0,1]\rightarrow R$ be a continuous function and n be an integer number,n>0.Prove that $\int_0^1f(x)dx \le (n+1)*\int_0^1 x^n*f(x)dx $
15 replies
seby97
Feb 14, 2017
chev
Mar 6, 2025
Binomial inequality
Snoop76   9
N Mar 3, 2025 by Snoop76
Is it true? $$\sum_{k=0}^n (2k-1)!!{n\choose k} >\left(\frac{2n}{e}\right)^n\sqrt{2e}$$
9 replies
Snoop76
Feb 2, 2025
Snoop76
Mar 3, 2025
Inequality
Snoop76   0
Feb 28, 2025
Source: Own
Show that:$$(2n+1)!!\left(1+\frac 1 {2n}\right)^n>\sum_{k=0}^n (2k+1)!!{n\choose k}, n>0$$
0 replies
Snoop76
Feb 28, 2025
0 replies
inequality
Butterfly   1
N Feb 27, 2025 by solyaris

Prove $$e^x\ge \sqrt{x}(x^2+1).$$
1 reply
Butterfly
Feb 27, 2025
solyaris
Feb 27, 2025
Nice inequality
sqing   7
N Jun 3, 2018 by sqing
Source: Own
Let $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n $$(n\geq 2)$ be positive real numbers.Prove that $$\frac{a^2_1}{a^2_2}+\frac{a^2_2}{a^2_3}+\cdots+\frac{a^2_{n-1}}{a^2_n}+\frac{a^2_n}{a^2_1} \geq \frac{a_1}{a_3}+\frac{a_2}{a_4}+\cdots+\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_1}+\frac{a_n}{a_2}$$
7 replies
sqing
May 17, 2018
sqing
Jun 3, 2018
Nice inequality
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Own
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sqing
41249 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n $$(n\geq 2)$ be positive real numbers.Prove that $$\frac{a^2_1}{a^2_2}+\frac{a^2_2}{a^2_3}+\cdots+\frac{a^2_{n-1}}{a^2_n}+\frac{a^2_n}{a^2_1} \geq \frac{a_1}{a_3}+\frac{a_2}{a_4}+\cdots+\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_1}+\frac{a_n}{a_2}$$
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sqing, May 17, 2018, 10:54 AM
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arqady
30154 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
It's just Muirhead.
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adhikariprajitraj
705 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
arqady wrote:
It's just Muirhead.

But, how can we apply that. Please answer.
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georgeado17
547 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Multiply both sides bu $\prod_{1}^{n}a_1^2$ and it will be true cause of majorizing [4,2,2,...,0] to [3,2,2,...,1]
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yongyao
50 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
I found a counter-example for n=4, $a_1=20,a_2=5,a_3=2,a_4=1/2$.
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sqing
41249 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
yongyao wrote:
I found a counter-example for n=4, $a_1=20,a_2=5,a_3=2,a_4=1/2$.
you are right.
Thank you.
Let $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n $$(2\leq n\leq 4)$ be positive real numbers . Prove that $$\frac{a^3_1}{a^3_2}+\frac{a^3_2}{a^3_3}+\cdots+\frac{a^3_{n-1}}{a^3_n}+\frac{a^3_n}{a^3_1} \geq \frac{a_1}{a_n}+\frac{a_2}{a_1}+\frac{a_3}{a_2}+\cdots+\frac{a_n}{a_{n-1}}$$
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sqing, May 17, 2018, 2:30 PM
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arqady
30154 posts
#8 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
adhikariprajitraj, the problem was changed.
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sqing
41249 posts
#10 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
sqing wrote:
Let $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n $$(n\geq 2)$ be positive real numbers.Prove that $$\frac{a^2_1}{a^2_2}+\frac{a^2_2}{a^2_3}+\cdots+\frac{a^2_{n-1}}{a^2_n}+\frac{a^2_n}{a^2_1} \geq \frac{a_1}{a_3}+\frac{a_2}{a_4}+\cdots+\frac{a_{n-1}}{a_1}+\frac{a_n}{a_2}$$
Nordic Mathematical Contest 1987:
Let $a, b$, and $c$ be positive real numbers.Prove that $$\frac{a^2}{b^2} + \frac{b^2}{c^2} + \frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge \frac{a}{b}+ \frac{b}{c}+ \frac{c}{a}  $$here
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sqing, Jun 3, 2018, 2:51 AM
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