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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
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[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
sequence infinitely similar to central sequence
InterLoop   0
3 minutes ago
Source: EGMO 2025/2
An infinite increasing sequence $a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < \dots$ of positive integers is called central if for every positive integer $n$, the arithmetic mean of the first $a_n$ terms of the sequence is equal to $a_n$.

Show that there exists an infinite sequence $b_1$, $b_2$, $b_3$, $\dots$ of positive integers such that for every central sequence $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$, $\dots$, there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ with $a_n = b_n$.
0 replies
InterLoop
3 minutes ago
0 replies
one cyclic formed by two cyclic
CrazyInMath   0
4 minutes ago
Source: EGMO 2025/3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Points $B, D, E$, and $C$ lie on a line in this order and satisfy $BD = DE = EC$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AD$ and $AE$, respectively. Suppose triangle $ADE$ is acute, and let $H$ be its orthocentre. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on lines $BM$ and $CN$, respectively, such that $D, H, M,$ and $P$ are concyclic and pairwise different, and $E, H, N,$ and $Q$ are concyclic and pairwise different. Prove that $P, Q, N,$ and $M$ are concyclic.
0 replies
+2 w
CrazyInMath
4 minutes ago
0 replies
pairwise coprime sum gcd
InterLoop   0
7 minutes ago
Source: EGMO 2025/1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < \dots < c_n$ be all the positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \ge 3$ such that
$$\gcd(N, c_i + c_{i+1}) \neq 1$$for all $1 \le i \le m - 1$.
0 replies
InterLoop
7 minutes ago
0 replies
A problem with non-negative a,b,c
KhuongTrang   3
N 12 minutes ago by KhuongTrang
Source: own
Problem. Let $a,b,c$ be non-negative real variables with $ab+bc+ca\neq 0.$ Prove that$$\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{8a^{2}+\left(b-c\right)^{2}}{\left(b+c\right)^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8b^{2}+\left(c-a\right)^{2}}{\left(c+a\right)^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8c^{2}+\left(a-b\right)^{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^{2}}}\ge \sqrt{\frac{18(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2})}{ab+bc+ca}}.}$$Equality holds iff $(a,b,c)\sim(t,t,t)$ or $(a,b,c)\sim(t,t,0)$ where $t>0.$
3 replies
KhuongTrang
Mar 4, 2025
KhuongTrang
12 minutes ago
Number Theory Chain!
JetFire008   52
N 14 minutes ago by Anto0110
I will post a question and someone has to answer it. Then they have to post a question and someone else will answer it and so on. We can only post questions related to Number Theory and each problem should be more difficult than the previous. Let's start!

Question 1
52 replies
+1 w
JetFire008
Apr 7, 2025
Anto0110
14 minutes ago
Convex quad
MithsApprentice   81
N 18 minutes ago by LeYohan
Source: USAMO 1993
Let $\, ABCD \,$ be a convex quadrilateral such that diagonals $\, AC \,$ and $\, BD \,$ intersect at right angles, and let $\, E \,$ be their intersection. Prove that the reflections of $\, E \,$ across $\, AB, \, BC, \, CD, \, DA \,$ are concyclic.
81 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 27, 2005
LeYohan
18 minutes ago
Inspired by A_E_R
sqing   0
23 minutes ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c,d>0 $ and $ a(b^2+c^2)\geq 4bcd.$ Prove that$$ (a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2)(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2})\geq\frac{84}{4}$$Let $ a,b,c,d>0 $ and $ a(b^2+c^2)\geq 3bcd.$ Prove that$$ (a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2)(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2})\geq\frac{625}{36}$$
0 replies
sqing
23 minutes ago
0 replies
Interesting inequality
A_E_R   1
N 39 minutes ago by sqing
Let a,b,c,d are positive real numbers, if the following inequality holds ab^2+ac^2>=5bcd. Find the minimum value of explanation: (a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2)(1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2+1/d^2)
1 reply
A_E_R
3 hours ago
sqing
39 minutes ago
Maximum area of the triangle
adityaguharoy   1
N 44 minutes ago by Mathzeus1024
If in some triangle $\triangle ABC$ we are given :
$\sqrt{3} \cdot \sin(C)=\frac{2- \sin A}{\cos A}$ and one side length of the triangle equals $2$, then under these conditions find the maximum area of the triangle $ABC$.
1 reply
adityaguharoy
Jan 19, 2017
Mathzeus1024
44 minutes ago
Concurrent lines
BR1F1SZ   4
N an hour ago by NicoN9
Source: 2025 CJMO P2
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with parallel sides $AB$ and $CD$, where $BC\neq DA$. A circle passing through $C$ and $D$ intersects $AC, AD, BC, BD$ again at $W, X, Y, Z$ respectively. Prove that $WZ, XY, AB$ are concurrent.
4 replies
BR1F1SZ
Mar 7, 2025
NicoN9
an hour ago
Inspired by lgx57
sqing   6
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b\geq 0 $ and $\frac{1}{a^2+b}+\frac{1}{b^2+a}=1.  $ Prove that
$$a^2+b^2-a-b\leq 1$$$$a^3+b^3-a-b\leq \frac{3+\sqrt 5}{2}$$$$a^3+b^3-a^2-b^2\leq \frac{1+\sqrt 5}{2}$$
6 replies
sqing
2 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
Arithmetic progression
BR1F1SZ   2
N an hour ago by NicoN9
Source: 2025 CJMO P1
Suppose an infinite non-constant arithmetic progression of integers contains $1$ in it. Prove that there are an infinite number of perfect cubes in this progression. (A perfect cube is an integer of the form $k^3$, where $k$ is an integer. For example, $-8$, $0$ and $1$ are perfect cubes.)
2 replies
BR1F1SZ
Mar 7, 2025
NicoN9
an hour ago
Injective arithmetic comparison
adityaguharoy   1
N 2 hours ago by Mathzeus1024
Source: Own .. probably own
Show or refute :
For every injective function $f: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ there are elements $a,b,c$ in an arithmetic progression in the order $a<b<c$ such that $f(a)<f(b)<f(c)$ .
1 reply
adityaguharoy
Jan 16, 2017
Mathzeus1024
2 hours ago
Abelkonkurransen 2025 1b
Lil_flip38   2
N 2 hours ago by Lil_flip38
Source: abelkonkurransen
In Duckville there is a perpetual trophy with the words “Best child of Duckville” engraved on it. Each inhabitant of Duckville has a non-empty list (which never changes) of other inhabitants of Duckville. Whoever receives the trophy
gets to keep it for one day, and then passes it on to someone on their list the next day. Gregers has previously received the trophy. It turns out that each time he does receive it, he is guaranteed to receive it again exactly $2025$ days later (but perhaps earlier, as well). Hedvig received the trophy today. Determine all integers $n>0$ for which we can be absolutely certain that she cannot receive the trophy again in $n$ days, given the above information.
2 replies
Lil_flip38
Mar 20, 2025
Lil_flip38
2 hours ago
equal distances related to projections of intersection of sides of cyclic ABCD
parmenides51   1
N Sep 23, 2018 by little-fermat
Source: Kazakhstan NMO 2008 grade IX P4
The cyclic quadrilateral $ ABCD $ is given. Let the extensions of the sides $ AB $ and $ CD $ beyond points $ B $ and $ C $, respectively, intersect at the point $ M $. We denote the feet of the perpendiculars from the point $ M $ on the diagonals $ AC $ and $ BD $ by $ P $ and $ Q $, respectively. Prove that $ KP = KQ $ where, $ K $ is the midpoint of the side $ AD $.
1 reply
parmenides51
Sep 23, 2018
little-fermat
Sep 23, 2018
equal distances related to projections of intersection of sides of cyclic ABCD
G H J
Source: Kazakhstan NMO 2008 grade IX P4
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parmenides51
30630 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
The cyclic quadrilateral $ ABCD $ is given. Let the extensions of the sides $ AB $ and $ CD $ beyond points $ B $ and $ C $, respectively, intersect at the point $ M $. We denote the feet of the perpendiculars from the point $ M $ on the diagonals $ AC $ and $ BD $ by $ P $ and $ Q $, respectively. Prove that $ KP = KQ $ where, $ K $ is the midpoint of the side $ AD $.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Jun 21, 2022, 2:28 AM
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little-fermat
147 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Let $N=AC \cap BD$ and Let $L,T$ be the midpoints of $BC,MN$ then :
$C(K,KA),C(L,LB),C(T,TM)$ are coaxial and their radical axes is line $H_1H_2$ where $H_1,H_2$ are the orthocenters of $\triangle ACM,\triangle DBM$
Since we only need to show $KT\perp QP$ and we have : $H_1H_2\perp KT$ we only need to show $H_1H_2\parallel QP$
But $\frac{MP}{MH_1}=\frac{\sin \angle ACD.\sin \angle BAC}{\cos AMD} =\frac{MQ}{MH_2}$
So the conclusion follows
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