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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
True or false?
Nguyenngoctu   3
N 31 minutes ago by MathsII-enjoy
Let $a,b,c > 0$ such that $ab + bc + ca = 3$. Prove that ${a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} \ge {a^3}{b^3} + {b^3}{c^3} + {c^3}{a^3}$
3 replies
Nguyenngoctu
Nov 17, 2017
MathsII-enjoy
31 minutes ago
FE inequality from Iran
mojyla222   0
37 minutes ago
Source: Iran 2025 second round P5
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $x,y,z>0$
$$
3(x^3+y^3+z^3)\geq f(x+y+z)\cdot f(xy+yz+xz) \geq (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz).
$$
0 replies
mojyla222
37 minutes ago
0 replies
Advanced topics in Inequalities
va2010   10
N 38 minutes ago by Novmath
So a while ago, I compiled some tricks on inequalities. You are welcome to post solutions below!
10 replies
va2010
Mar 7, 2015
Novmath
38 minutes ago
Geometry Problem
Itoz   2
N 41 minutes ago by Itoz
Source: Own
Given $\triangle ABC$. Let the perpendicular line from $A$ to $BC$ meets $BC,\odot(ABC)$ at points $S,K$, respectively, and the foot from $B$ to $AC$ is $L$. $\odot (AKL)$ intersects line $AB$ at $T(\neq A)$, $\odot(AST)$ intersects line $AC$ at $M(\neq A)$, and lines $TM,CK$ intersect at $N$.

Prove that $\odot(CNM)$ is tangent to $\odot (BST)$.
2 replies
1 viewing
Itoz
Yesterday at 11:49 AM
Itoz
41 minutes ago
Why is the old one deleted?
EeEeRUT   11
N an hour ago by Mathgloggers
Source: EGMO 2025 P1
For a positive integer $N$, let $c_1 < c_2 < \cdots < c_m$ be all positive integers smaller than $N$ that are coprime to $N$. Find all $N \geqslant 3$ such that $$\gcd( N, c_i + c_{i+1}) \neq 1$$for all $1 \leqslant i \leqslant m-1$

Here $\gcd(a, b)$ is the largest positive integer that divides both $a$ and $b$. Integers $a$ and $b$ are coprime if $\gcd(a, b) = 1$.

Proposed by Paulius Aleknavičius, Lithuania
11 replies
EeEeRUT
Apr 16, 2025
Mathgloggers
an hour ago
Congruence related perimeter
egxa   2
N an hour ago by LoloChen
Source: All Russian 2025 9.8 and 10.8
On the sides of triangle \( ABC \), points \( D_1, D_2, E_1, E_2, F_1, F_2 \) are chosen such that when going around the triangle, the points occur in the order \( A, F_1, F_2, B, D_1, D_2, C, E_1, E_2 \). It is given that
\[
AD_1 = AD_2 = BE_1 = BE_2 = CF_1 = CF_2.
\]Prove that the perimeters of the triangles formed by the triplets \( AD_1, BE_1, CF_1 \) and \( AD_2, BE_2, CF_2 \) are equal.
2 replies
+1 w
egxa
Yesterday at 5:08 PM
LoloChen
an hour ago
number theory
Levieee   7
N an hour ago by g0USinsane777
Idk where it went wrong, marks was deducted for this solution
$\textbf{Question}$
Show that for a fixed pair of distinct positive integers \( a \) and \( b \), there cannot exist infinitely many \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \) such that
\[
\sqrt{n + a} + \sqrt{n + b} \in \mathbb{Z}.
\]
$\textbf{Solution}$

Let
\[
x = \sqrt{n + a} + \sqrt{n + b} \in \mathbb{N}.
\]
Then,
\[
x^2 = (\sqrt{n + a} + \sqrt{n + b})^2 = (n + a) + (n + b) + 2\sqrt{(n + a)(n + b)}.
\]So:
\[
x^2 = 2n + a + b + 2\sqrt{(n + a)(n + b)}.
\]
Therefore,
\[
\sqrt{(n + a)(n + b)} \in \mathbb{N}.
\]
Let
\[
(n + a)(n + b) = k^2.
\]Assume \( n + a \neq n + b \). Then we have:
\[
n + a \mid k \quad \text{and} \quad k \mid n + b,
\]or it could also be that \( k \mid n + a \quad \text{and} \quad n + b \mid k \).

Without loss of generality, we take the first case:
\[
(n + a)k_1 = k \quad \text{and} \quad kk_2 = n + b.
\]
Thus,
\[
k_1 k_2 = \frac{n + b}{n + a}.
\]
Since \( k_1 k_2 \in \mathbb{N} \), we have:
\[
k_1 k_2 = 1 + \frac{b - a}{n + a}.
\]
For infinitely many \( n \), \( \frac{b - a}{n + a} \) must be an integer, which is not possible.

Therefore, there cannot be infinitely many such \( n \).
7 replies
Levieee
Yesterday at 7:46 PM
g0USinsane777
an hour ago
inequalities proplem
Cobedangiu   4
N an hour ago by Mathzeus1024
$x,y\in R^+$ and $x+y-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=0$. Find min A (and prove):
$A=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x+1}}+\dfrac{16}{5x^2y}$
4 replies
Cobedangiu
Yesterday at 11:01 AM
Mathzeus1024
an hour ago
3 var inquality
sqing   0
an hour ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c $ be reals such that $ a+b+c=0 $ and $ abc\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} . $ Prove that
$$ a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 3$$Let $ a,b,c $ be reals such that $ a+2b+c=0 $ and $ abc\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} . $ Prove that
$$ a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{3}{ \sqrt[3]{2}}$$$$ a^2+2b^2+c^2\geq 2\sqrt[3]{4} $$
0 replies
sqing
an hour ago
0 replies
Combinatorics
TUAN2k8   0
2 hours ago
A sequence of integers $a_1,a_2,...,a_k$ is call $k-balanced$ if it satisfies the following properties:
$i) a_i \neq a_j$ and $a_i+a_j \neq 0$ for all indices $i \neq j$.
$ii) \sum_{i=1}^{k} a_i=0$.
Find the smallest integer $k$ for which: Every $k-balanced$ sequence, there always exist two terms whose diffence is not less than $n$. (where $n$ is given positive integer)
0 replies
TUAN2k8
2 hours ago
0 replies
pqr/uvw convert
Nguyenhuyen_AG   4
N 2 hours ago by SunnyEvan
Source: https://github.com/nguyenhuyenag/pqr_convert
Hi everyone,
As we know, the pqr/uvw method is a powerful and useful tool for proving inequalities. However, transforming an expression $f(a,b,c)$ into $f(p,q,r)$ or $f(u,v,w)$ can sometimes be quite complex. That's why I’ve written a program to assist with this process.
I hope you’ll find it helpful!

Download: pqr_convert

Screenshot:
IMAGE
IMAGE
4 replies
Nguyenhuyen_AG
Today at 3:39 AM
SunnyEvan
2 hours ago
A nice lemma about incircle and his internal tangent
manlio   0
2 hours ago
Have you a nice proof for this lemma?
Thnak you very much
0 replies
manlio
2 hours ago
0 replies
Nice problem about a trapezoid
manlio   0
2 hours ago
Have you a nice solution for this problem?
Thank you very much
0 replies
manlio
2 hours ago
0 replies
IHC 10 Q25: Eight countries participated in a football tournament
xytan0585   0
2 hours ago
Source: International Hope Cup Mathematics Invitational Regional Competition IHC10
Eight countries sent teams to participate in a football tournament, with the Argentine and Brazilian teams being the strongest, while the remaining six teams are similar strength. The probability of the Argentine and Brazilian teams winning against the other six teams is both $\frac{2}{3}$. The tournament adopts an elimination system, and the winner advances to the next round. What is the probability that the Argentine team will meet the Brazilian team in the entire tournament?

$A$. $\frac{1}{4}$

$B$. $\frac{1}{3}$

$C$. $\frac{23}{63}$

$D$. $\frac{217}{567}$

$E$. $\frac{334}{567}$
0 replies
xytan0585
2 hours ago
0 replies
Triangle with constant perimeter
IcosahedralDice   1
N Nov 4, 2020 by hydo2332
Source: MO Discord Server 2020 May Intermediate Contest - P3
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC$ and $\angle BAC < 60^{\circ}$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle MBC$. Let $D$ be a point on $\Gamma$. Suppose that the circle centered at $D$ passing through $A$ intersects $\Gamma$ at distinct points $X$ and $Y$. Let $P$ and $Q$ lie on $XY$ such that $PB$ and $QC$ are tangent to $\Gamma$, and denote by $R$ the intersection of $PB$ and $QC$.

Prove that regardless of the choice of $D$, the triangle $PQR$ has constant perimeter.
1 reply
IcosahedralDice
May 12, 2020
hydo2332
Nov 4, 2020
Triangle with constant perimeter
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: MO Discord Server 2020 May Intermediate Contest - P3
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IcosahedralDice
215 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by SHARKYKESA, Mango247
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC$ and $\angle BAC < 60^{\circ}$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\triangle MBC$. Let $D$ be a point on $\Gamma$. Suppose that the circle centered at $D$ passing through $A$ intersects $\Gamma$ at distinct points $X$ and $Y$. Let $P$ and $Q$ lie on $XY$ such that $PB$ and $QC$ are tangent to $\Gamma$, and denote by $R$ the intersection of $PB$ and $QC$.

Prove that regardless of the choice of $D$, the triangle $PQR$ has constant perimeter.
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hydo2332
435 posts
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