and a set 
consisting of 
disting positive integers smaller than 
are given. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
that can be written in the form 
,
in at least 
different ways.
,
be the set of all positive integers not exceeding 
that are relatively prime to ![\[
P_n(x) = \sum_{k \in S_n} x^{k - 1}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/a/c/3ac60cb70baf4dfcf297e9af87480a8ee34ba70c.png)
and a polynomial 
with integer coefficients such that![\[
P_n(x) = (x^{r_n} + 1) Q_n(x).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/0/e/70e19a9d3e0a7e97abc7aa08d3f23126c14ea7d0.png)
is irreducible in ![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
.
be reals such that 
and 
.
Y by
A rhombus is inscribed in a convex quadrilateral. The sides of the rhombus are parallel with the diagonals of the quadrilateral, which have the lengths 
and 
. Calculate the length of side of the rhombus , expressed in terms of and .
and 
. Calculate the length of side of the rhombus , expressed in terms of and .This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Sep 1, 2020, 12:25 PM
