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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
idk12345678 Math Contest
idk12345678   0
8 minutes ago
Welcome to the 1st idk12345678 Math Contest.
You have 4 hours. You do not have to prove your answers.
Post your answers in a hide tag and I will tell you your score.*


The contest is attached to the post


*I mightve done them wrong feel free to ask about an answer
0 replies
idk12345678
8 minutes ago
0 replies
Could I make AIME?
GallopingUnicorn45   61
N 11 minutes ago by ChickensEatGrass
I'm a 4th grader, and I'm about half-way through Intro to Algebra, Intro to C&P, and Intro to Number Theory. I wouldn't say I get all of the material, but I understand like 80-90% of the material. Could I make AIME in 6th or 7th grade? Also, I'm doing AMC 8 for the second time, I got 15 questions last time, would I be able to make Honor or Distinguished Honor Roll this time?
61 replies
GallopingUnicorn45
Dec 11, 2024
ChickensEatGrass
11 minutes ago
Wrong Answers Only Pt.2
MathRook7817   62
N 13 minutes ago by Yiyj1
Problem: What is the area of a triangle with side lengths 13,14, and 15?
WRONG ANSWERS ONLY!

other one got locked for some reason
62 replies
1 viewing
MathRook7817
Yesterday at 5:49 PM
Yiyj1
13 minutes ago
Mathcount strategies anyone?
Glowworm   1
N 16 minutes ago by DDCN_2011
Does anyone know good MATHCOUNTS strategies for a higher nationals score? Any tips would be appreciated!
1 reply
Glowworm
4 hours ago
DDCN_2011
16 minutes ago
where a, b, c are positive real numbers
eyesofgod1930   2
N 31 minutes ago by sqing
where $a, b, c$ are positive real numbers.Prove that
$\frac{4}{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+4}}-\frac{9}{\sqrt{(a+b)\sqrt{(a+2c)(b+2c)}}}\leq \frac{5}{8}$
2 replies
eyesofgod1930
Jun 8, 2020
sqing
31 minutes ago
NT function debut
AshAuktober   4
N 36 minutes ago by AshAuktober
Source: 2025 Nepal Practice TST 3 P2 of 3; Own
Let $f$ be a function taking in positive integers and outputting nonnegative integers, defined as follows:
$f(m)$ is the number of positive integers $n$ with $n \le m$ such that the equation $$an + bm = m^2 + n^2 + 1$$has an integer solution $(a, b)$.
Find all positive integers $x$ such that$f(x) \ne 0$ and $$f(f(x)) = f(x) - 1.$$(Adit Aggarwal, India.)
4 replies
AshAuktober
Yesterday at 3:53 PM
AshAuktober
36 minutes ago
Inspired by 2025 Nepal
sqing   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a, b, c $ be positive reals such that $ a+b +c+abc = 4 $. Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a+1} + \frac{1}{b+1} + \frac{1}{c+ 1}\leq\frac{3}{2}(2 - abc) $$$$ \frac{1}{ab+1} + \frac{1}{bc+1} + \frac{1}{ca + 1}\leq\frac{3}{2}(2 - abc) $$
1 reply
1 viewing
sqing
an hour ago
sqing
an hour ago
Inspired by Ruji2018252
sqing   0
an hour ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c $ be reals such that $ a^2+b^2+c^2-2a-4b-4c=7. $ Prove that
$$ -4\leq 2a+b+2c\leq 20$$$$5-4\sqrt 3\leq a+b+c\leq 5+4\sqrt 3$$$$ 11-4\sqrt {14}\leq a+2b+3c\leq 11+4\sqrt {14}$$
0 replies
sqing
an hour ago
0 replies
Isos Trap
MithsApprentice   38
N 2 hours ago by eg4334
Source: USAMO 1999 Problem 6
Let $ABCD$ be an isosceles trapezoid with $AB \parallel CD$. The inscribed circle $\omega$ of triangle $BCD$ meets $CD$ at $E$. Let $F$ be a point on the (internal) angle bisector of $\angle DAC$ such that $EF \perp CD$. Let the circumscribed circle of triangle $ACF$ meet line $CD$ at $C$ and $G$. Prove that the triangle $AFG$ is isosceles.
38 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 3, 2005
eg4334
2 hours ago
Funny function that there isn't exist
ItzsleepyXD   0
2 hours ago
Source: Own, Modified from old problem
Determine all functions $f\colon\mathbb{Z}_{>0}\to\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ such that, for all positive integers $m$ and $n$,
$$ m^{\phi(n)}+n^{\phi(m)} \mid f(m)^n + f(n)^m$$
0 replies
1 viewing
ItzsleepyXD
2 hours ago
0 replies
Inspired by Deomad123
sqing   3
N 2 hours ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c $ be real numbers so that $ a+2b+3c=2 $ and $ 2ab+6bc+3ca =1. $ Show that
$$\frac{10}{9} \leq a+2b+ c\leq 2 $$$$\frac{11-\sqrt{13}}{9} \leq a+b+c\leq \frac{11+\sqrt{13}}{9} $$$$\frac{29-\sqrt{13}}{9} \leq 2a+3b+4c\leq \frac{29+\sqrt{13}}{9} $$
3 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 2:28 PM
sqing
2 hours ago
Incircle and circumcircle
stergiu   6
N 2 hours ago by Sadigly
Source: tst- Greece 2019
Let a triangle $ABC$ inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$ with center $O$. Let $I$ the incenter of triangle $ABC$ and $D, E, F$ the contact points of the incircle with sides $BC, AC, AB$ of triangle $ABC$ respectively . Let also $S$ the foot of the perpendicular line from $D$ to the line $EF$.Prove that line $SI$ passes from the antidiametric point $N$ of $A$ in the circle $\Gamma$.( $AN$ is a diametre of the circle $\Gamma$).
6 replies
stergiu
Sep 23, 2019
Sadigly
2 hours ago
2011-gon
3333   27
N 2 hours ago by Maximilian113
Source: All-Russian 2011
A convex 2011-gon is drawn on the board. Peter keeps drawing its diagonals in such a way, that each newly drawn diagonal intersected no more than one of the already drawn diagonals. What is the greatest number of diagonals that Peter can draw?
27 replies
3333
May 17, 2011
Maximilian113
2 hours ago
ISL 2015 C4 But I misread statement (ii)
ItzsleepyXD   1
N 3 hours ago by golue3120
Source: ISL 2015 C4 misread
Let $n$ be a positive integer. Two players $A$ and $B$ play a game in which they take turns choosing positive integers $k \le n$. The rules of the game are:

(i) A player cannot choose a number that has been chosen by either player on any previous turn.
(ii) A player cannot choose a number consecutive to any number chosen by any player on any turn.
(iii) The game is a draw if all numbers have been chosen; otherwise the player who cannot choose a number anymore loses the game.

The player $A$ takes the first turn. Determine the outcome of the game, assuming that both players use optimal strategies.

note
1 reply
ItzsleepyXD
3 hours ago
golue3120
3 hours ago
Prime number and composite number
mingzhehu   3
N Apr 5, 2025 by mingzhehu
I have one topic on how to identify Prime Number and Composite Number quickly? Maybe the number is more than 100 or 1000.......!
If there are some formula that can be used to verify the number easily, it will be highly appreciated.
Does anybody has any good idea for that?

3 replies
mingzhehu
Apr 5, 2025
mingzhehu
Apr 5, 2025
Prime number and composite number
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mingzhehu
5 posts
#1
Y by
I have one topic on how to identify Prime Number and Composite Number quickly? Maybe the number is more than 100 or 1000.......!
If there are some formula that can be used to verify the number easily, it will be highly appreciated.
Does anybody has any good idea for that?
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mikkymini2
5 posts
#2
Y by
Hey, not sure if there is a specific formula to check for prime numbers...
But I remember reading something like checking the divisibility up to the square root...
Like you have a no. N. Take the square root of it and then check for divisibility by prime numbers up to square root of N...
Example: N=101, square root of 101 is approx. 10, now check the divisibility of 101 by the primes less than 10(here 2,3,5,7)...By checking you get that 101 is not divisible by any of them, hence its prime.
Hope it helps :D
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mingzhehu
5 posts
#3
Y by
Thanks Sir! I have more idea for that may share with later on. To define the formula on how to justify the prime number and composite number exactly.
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mingzhehu
5 posts
#4
Y by
A=(10X1+1)(10X+1),X1,X∈N+
B=(10 X1+3)(10X+7),X∈N,X1∈N
C=(10 X1+9)(10X+9), X∈N,X1∈N
D=(10 X1+1)(10X+3), X1∈N+,X∈N
E=(10 X1+7)(10X+9),X∈N,X1∈N
F=(10 X1+1)(10X+7),X1∈N+,X∈N
G=(10 X1+3)(10X+9),X∈N,X1∈N
H=(10 X1+1)10X+9),X1∈N+,X∈N
I=(10 X1+3)(10X+3),X1∈N,X∈N
J=( 10X1+7)(10X+7),X∈N,X1∈N

For any natural number P∈{P=10N+1,n∈N},make P=A or B or C
If P can make the roots of function group(ABC) without any root group completely made up of integer, P will be a prime
For any natural number P∈{P=10N+3,n∈N},make P=D or E
If P can make the roots of function group(DE) without any root group completely made up
of integer, P will be a prime
For any natural number P∈{P=10N+7,n∈N},make P=F or G
If P can make the roots of function group(FG) without any root group completely made up
of integer, P will be a prime
For any natural number P∈{P=10N+9,n∈N},make P=H or I or J
If P can make the roots of function group(GIJ) without any root group completely made up
of integer, P will be a prime
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