find the number of ordered real triples 
such that![\[\begin{aligned}
\begin{cases}
x+y^2+z^2=a,\\
x^2+y+z^2=a,\\
x^2+y^2+z=a.
\end{cases}
\end{aligned}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/8/6/986593653bf128bf7b3d497abed78e1459134c5f.png)
such that ![\[ \dfrac{a^2}{2ab^2-b^3+1} \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/d/2/0d2f10786d22af2ea94ebeed6b15e723f4042734.png)
is a positive integer.
?
.
s.t. 
.
,![$K=\mathbb{Q}[\sin^2(\dfrac{2}{3}\arctan(3\sqrt{3}))]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/b/8/5b87dd74c6659350c000071d5a9228f2a80b1466.png)
.
.
be a finite abelian group. There is a magic box 
.
contains only the group identity, 
.
be a positive real number. Divide the positive real axis into intervals 
,
,
,
,
,
satisfying the following differential equations:![\[
u''(x) + 9^2u(x) = 0, \quad \text{for } x \text{ in black intervals},
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/6/8/268b7bc6150b13eed666d566b540df7e643d8344.png)
![\[
u''(x) + 63^2u(x) = 0, \quad \text{for } x \text{ in white intervals},
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/4/6/b46d0d00b34cd3fb72ec310625384547b14871c5.png)
with the initial conditions:![\[
u(0) = 1, \quad u'(0) = 1,
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/1/6/416754efbff23b7efbf02b32149b1e1fd5cb9905.png)
and the continuity conditions:![\[
u(x) \text{ and } u'(x) \text{ are continuous functions}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/3/0/b309f7b8c70cb27683a96af8452ebf9e36f67a4c.png)
Show that![\[
\lim_{\omega \to 0} u\left(\frac{\pi}{45}\right) = 0.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/0/b/f0b9105523f0561e0a4d151a2695cbf6917e5cc7.png)
![$x\in [0,4]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/8/9/a89e045d4c66cdb788e64e613bd6c3c9b5931cc2.png)
at which the function 
takes its maximum value
be an algebraic extension of 
,
be an algebraic closure of 
is an embedding such that 
for all 
,
extends to an automorphism of 
is an embedding. Then, there exists an embedding 
that extends 
,
is an isomorphism.
and 
that extends 
is also an algebraically closed field.
,
be the field of algebraic numbers, 
.
defined by
Then, according to the exercise above, 
How should we interpret 
?
,
.
such that![\[\mathcal{E}(B \cup C) = B \cup C.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/c/3/ec34115c9e6e169c19c739220065f647934a1a5f.png)
Y by
Distinct positive integers 
and 
are given
Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers that can be represented both as 
for some positive coprime integers 
and 
and as 
for some positive coprime integers 
and 
(Golovanov A.S.)
and 
are given
Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers that can be represented both as 
for some positive coprime integers 
and 
and as 
for some positive coprime integers 
and 
(Golovanov A.S.)
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by Hopeooooo, May 24, 2022, 9:35 AM
Reason: 1
Reason: 1
and fix 
,
is a prime. Notice that 
implies 
.
and 
,![\[
(x_1,y_1,x_2,y_2) = \bigl(4p^2(B-A)+1,4p,4p^2(B-A)-1,4p\bigr)
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/f/3/7f3eae0d822c6ce25b522f0042ca37a8dde5f014.png)
is a quadruple such that 
and 
both realize the same number with 
.
is arbitrary, the proof is complete.
