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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
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April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Perpendicularity with Incircle Chord
tastymath75025   31
N 25 minutes ago by cj13609517288
Source: 2019 ELMO Shortlist G3
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle with incenter $I$ and circumcenter $O$. The incircle touches sides $BC,CA,$ and $AB$ at $D,E,$ and $F$ respectively, and $A'$ is the reflection of $A$ over $O$. The circumcircles of $ABC$ and $A'EF$ meet at $G$, and the circumcircles of $AMG$ and $A'EF$ meet at a point $H\neq G$, where $M$ is the midpoint of $EF$. Prove that if $GH$ and $EF$ meet at $T$, then $DT\perp EF$.

Proposed by Ankit Bisain
31 replies
tastymath75025
Jun 27, 2019
cj13609517288
25 minutes ago
\frac{1}{5-2a}
Havu   2
N 28 minutes ago by arqady
Let $a,b,c \ge \frac{1}{2}$ and $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$. Find minimum:
\[P=\frac{1}{5-2a}+\frac{1}{5-2b}+\frac{1}{5-2c}.\]
2 replies
Havu
Yesterday at 9:56 AM
arqady
28 minutes ago
\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq a^2+\sqrt{a+ b^2} \geq \frac{1}{4}
sqing   2
N 41 minutes ago by zaidova
Source: Own
Let $a,b\geq  0 $ and $3a+4b =1 .$ Prove that
$$\frac{2}{3}\geq a +\sqrt{a^2+ 4b^2}\geq  \frac{6}{13}$$$$\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq a^2+\sqrt{a+ b^2} \geq  \frac{1}{4}$$$$2\geq a+\sqrt{a^2+16b} \geq  \frac{2}{3}\geq  a+\sqrt{a^2+16b^3} \geq  \frac{2(725-8\sqrt{259})}{729}$$
2 replies
sqing
Oct 3, 2023
zaidova
41 minutes ago
Japan MO finals 2023 NT
EVKV   3
N an hour ago by L13832
Source: Japan MO finals 2023
Determine all positive integers $n$ such that $n$ divides $\phi(n)^{d(n)}+1$ but $d(n)^5$ does not divide $n^{\phi(n)}-1$.
3 replies
EVKV
3 hours ago
L13832
an hour ago
No more topics!
Really easy "divide the cube in cubes" problem
cyshine   4
N Nov 8, 2009 by davicoelhoamorim
Source: Brazilian Math Olympiad, Problem 4
Prove that there exists a positive integer $ n_0$ with the following property: for each integer $ n \geq n_0$ it is possible to partition a cube into $ n$ smaller cubes.
4 replies
cyshine
Oct 22, 2009
davicoelhoamorim
Nov 8, 2009
Really easy "divide the cube in cubes" problem
G H J
Source: Brazilian Math Olympiad, Problem 4
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cyshine
236 posts
#1 • 3 Y
Y by Davi-8191, Adventure10, Mango247
Prove that there exists a positive integer $ n_0$ with the following property: for each integer $ n \geq n_0$ it is possible to partition a cube into $ n$ smaller cubes.
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Mathias_DK
1312 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
cyshine wrote:
Prove that there exists a positive integer $ n_0$ with the following property: for each integer $ n \geq n_0$ it is possible to partition a cube into $ n$ smaller cubes.
We can partion any cube into $ 8$ smaller cubes or $ 27$ smaller cubes easily.($ 2^3=8,3^3=27$)

So if we can split a cube into $ m$ smaller cubes we can also split it into $ m+7$ and $ m+26$ smaller cubes. Since we can "split" it into $ 1$ cube we can split it into $ 1+7x+26y$ for any $ x,y \in \mathbb{N}_0$. $ 1+7x+26y = n \iff x = \frac{n-1-26y}{7}$. Let $ 0 \le y \le 6$ be such that $ 26y \equiv n-1 \bmod 7 \iff y \equiv 3n-3 \bmod 7$. Let $ n_0 = 1 + 26 \cdot 6$, then $ x \ge 0$ and we can split it into $ n$ smaller cubes whenever $ n \ge n_0$. QED
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mszew
1044 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
check http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A014544

for minimum $ n_0=48$[/hide]
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jmerry
12096 posts
#4 • 4 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, and 2 other users
Mathias' argument gives us that $ n_0=1+(7-1)(26-1)+1=152$ works; $ 150$ is the largest positive integer that can't be written as a sum of sevens and 26s. Obviously, we can do better.

First, that $ 26$ could be $ 19$; rather than replacing a $ 1\times 1\times 1$ cube with $ 27$ $ \frac13\times\frac13\times\frac13$ cubes, we replace it with one $ \frac23\times\frac23\times\frac23$ and $ 19$ $ \frac13\times\frac13\times\frac13$ cubes. Since adding $ 26$ is possible by doing the above and then splitting the large cube into eight pieces, we don't need to include it separately. From sevens and nineteens, we get a new estimate of $ n_0\ge 6\cdot 18+2=110$.
For the next improvement, consider breaking a $ 1\times 1\times 1$ into a $ \frac34\times\frac34\times\frac34$ and $ 37$ $ \frac14\times\frac14\times\frac14$ cubes; this allows us to add $ 37$. This is very useful, since $ 19\equiv -2\mod 7$ and $ 37\equiv 2\mod 7$. The multiples $ 0,19,38,57,76,37,74$ form a complete system of residues mod $ 7$, and $ 69$ is the last number we can't get as a sum of copies of $ 7,19,37$. The new estimate is $ n_0\ge 71$.

Finally, there are ways to dissect a cube into $ 49$, $ 51$, or $ 54$ smaller cubes, which effectively replace my dissections into $ 77,$ $ 58,$ and $ 75$ cubes respectively. You can look them up at mszew's link, or try to find them yourself if you're feeling clever. That gets $ n_0$ down to $ 48$.
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davicoelhoamorim
2 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
We can partion any cube into 8 and 27 cubes. So, we can partion any cube into 8+7k, 8k+26, 27+7K and 27+7k.
8+26k and 27+26k form a complete set of residue classes modulo 7. So, we form all numbers greater than 152 (n0=152).. If we can partion any cube into x cubes, we can partion into x+7k
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