AoPS Academy
[/quote]
, do not answer with "
is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "
is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
such that the equality 
holds for all pairs of real numbers 
.
such that 
and 
.
be a given positive real and 
be the set of all positive reals. Find all functions 
such that ![\[f((c+1)x+f(y))=f(x+2y)+2cx \quad \textrm{for all } x,y \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/0/6/b069e7b7ec1e277f4a4ce85a99434fdb54eb02f3.png)
of the vertices of the regular polygon 
we write the number 
and in the remaining ones we write the number 
Let 
be the number written on the vertex 
A vertex is good if ![\[x_i+x_{i+1}+\cdots+x_j>0\quad\text{and}\quad x_i+x_{i-1}+\cdots+x_k>0,\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/f/4/bf4cf984af7f310c1eb90b6b37126bfca9181305.png)
for any integers 
and 
such that 
Note that the indices are taken modulo 
Determine the greatest possible value of such that, regardless of numbering, there always exists a good vertex.
satisfying ![$$(ab+bc+ca)\left[\frac{1}{(a+b)^{2}}+\frac{1}{(b+c)^{2}}+\frac{1}{(c+a)^{2}}\right]\ge \frac{9}{4}+k\cdot\frac{a(a-b)(a-c)+b(b-a)(b-c)+c(c-a)(c-b)}{(a+b+c)^{3}}$$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/6/e/f6ed10f7fff1cc94edd8f451e75718a0916a8bfa.png)
holds for all 
be a scalene triangle, 
be the median through 
, and 
be the incircle. Let touch 
at point 
and segment 
meet for the second time at point 
. Let 
be the triangle formed by lines and and the tangent to at . Prove that the incircle of triangle is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle .
be real numbers such that 
Prove that
Where 
Where 
are are the lengths of the sides of a 
gon such that
then![$$(n-2)\left[\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{a_i^2}{(1-a_i)^2}}-\frac n{(n-1)^2}\right]\geq(2n-1)\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{a_i}{1-a_i}}-\frac n{n-1}\right)^2.$$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/3/e/93e5529518807b92cd9e0382f5fb07a293128b04.png)
be an acute triangle. Tangents on the circumscribed circle of triangle at points 
and 
intersect at point . Let 
and 
be a foot of the altitudes from onto 
and 
and let 
be the midpoint of . Prove: is the orthocenter of the triangle 
.
cuts 
in half.
are three points on the sides 
of triangle 
and 
Then the transversal 
goes through 
if and only if the following relation holds: 
passes through the centroid of 
intersect at 
and median 
at 
. Applying Menelaus to triangles 
and 
with the transversal 
and 
respectively we get 
and 
; adding side by side the two equalities we get 
, but from the problem we know 
and, from being midpoint of ![$[BC]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/a/1/ea1d44f3905940ec53e7eebd2aa5e491eb9e3732.png)
we get 
and, substituting in 
we get 
, i.e. 
, done.
, for the centroid 
,
, which gives the collinearity of 
is an obvious solution. Now, let 
.
or 
.
.
with points 
and 
are in the sides 
and 
respectively.
, then prove that the centroid of 
.
.
,
,
,