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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Mixtilinear Excircle Problem
YaoAOPS   1
N 4 minutes ago by mriceman
Source: Michael Ren
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle with $A$-mixtilinear incircle $\omega$, and let the tangents from $B$ and $C$ to $\omega$ different from $AB$ and $AC$ meet the circumcircle again at $P$ and $Q$, and let $AP$ and $AQ$ meet $BC$ again at $X$ and $Y$. Show that the $A$-excircle of $\triangle AXY$ is tangent to the circumcircle.
1 reply
YaoAOPS
Yesterday at 8:33 AM
mriceman
4 minutes ago
thank you !
Piwbo   0
6 minutes ago
Given a circle $(O, R )$ and a point $P $ outside the circle such that $OP < 2R $ . The perpendicular bisector of $OP $
intersects $(O) $ at $Q $ and $R$ .The segment $PQ $ intersects $(O )$ at $C$ . The perpendicular bisector of
$PC$ intersects $(O)$ at $B$ and $B'$ .The rays $PB' , PB , PR $ intersect $(O)$ at $A . A' , C' $ respectively. Prove that the triangles $PAB$ and $PA'B'$ are equilateral triangles and the lines , $A'A , B'B , CR , C'Q , OP $ are concurrent.
0 replies
Piwbo
6 minutes ago
0 replies
Functional Inequaility
ariopro1387   1
N 10 minutes ago by ariopro1387
Source: Own
Find all functions \(f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) such that for any real numbers \(x\) and \(y\), the following inequality holds:
\[
f\left(x^2+2y f(x)\right) + (f(y))^2 \leq (f(x+y))^2
\]
1 reply
ariopro1387
13 minutes ago
ariopro1387
10 minutes ago
m^6+5n^2=m+n^3
crazyfehmy   5
N 12 minutes ago by TopGbulliedU
Source: Turkey JBMO TST 2014 P3
Find all pairs $(m, n)$ of positive integers satsifying $m^6+5n^2=m+n^3$.
5 replies
crazyfehmy
Jun 21, 2014
TopGbulliedU
12 minutes ago
comb and nt mixed
MR.1   0
18 minutes ago
Source: own
in antarctica there is $n$ penguin and each one is numbered using numbers $1,2,\dots n$. penguin $i$ is called $mirza$ if $\binom{\underline i}{p_i}=1$ where $p_i$ is $i_{th}$ prime divisor of $n$ ($p_{kn+i}=p_{i}$). what is maximum ratio of $\frac{M}{n}$ where $M$ is number of $mirza$ in antarctica?
0 replies
+1 w
MR.1
18 minutes ago
0 replies
Inspired by Deomad123
sqing   1
N 18 minutes ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c $ be real numbers so that $ a+2b+3c=2 $ and $ 2ab+6bc+3ca =1. $ Show that
$$\frac{10}{9} \leq a+2b+ c\leq 2 $$$$\frac{11-\sqrt{13}}{9} \leq a+b+c\leq \frac{11+\sqrt{13}}{9} $$$$\frac{29-\sqrt{13}}{9} \leq 2a+3b+4c\leq \frac{29+\sqrt{13}}{9} $$
1 reply
+2 w
sqing
23 minutes ago
sqing
18 minutes ago
Sets With a Given Property
oVlad   0
20 minutes ago
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 1 P4
Determine the sets $S{}$ of positive integers satisfying the following two conditions:
[list=a]
[*]For any positive integers $a, b, c{}$, if $ab + bc + ca{}$ is in $S$, then so are $a + b + c{}$ and $abc$; and
[*]The set $S{}$ contains an integer $N \geqslant 160$ such that $N-2$ is not divisible by $4$.
[/list]
Bogdan Blaga, United Kingdom
0 replies
oVlad
20 minutes ago
0 replies
Romanian Geo
oVlad   1
N 21 minutes ago by HotzkalteFusse
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 1 P2
Let $ABC$ be a scalene acute triangle with incentre $I{}$ and circumcentre $O{}$. Let $AI$ cross $BC$ at $D$. On circle $ABC$, let $X$ and $Y$ be the mid-arc points of $ABC$ and $BCA$, respectively. Let $DX{}$ cross $CI{}$ at $E$ and let $DY{}$ cross $BI{}$ at $F{}$. Prove that the lines $FX, EY$ and $IO$ are concurrent on the external bisector of $\angle BAC$.

David-Andrei Anghel
1 reply
+2 w
oVlad
24 minutes ago
HotzkalteFusse
21 minutes ago
Factorial Bounded Polynomial
oVlad   0
22 minutes ago
Source: Romania TST 2025 Day 1 P3
Determine all polynomials $P{}$ with integer coefficients, satisfying $0 \leqslant P (n) \leqslant n!$ for all non-negative integers $n$.

Andrei Chirita
0 replies
1 viewing
oVlad
22 minutes ago
0 replies
Inequality with a,b,c,d
GeoMorocco   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Moroccan Training 2025
Let $ a,b,c,d$ positive real numbers such that $ a+b+c+d=3+\frac{1}{abcd}$ . Prove that :
$$ a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+5abcd \geq 9 $$
1 reply
GeoMorocco
an hour ago
sqing
an hour ago
Poly with sequence give infinitely many prime divisors
Assassino9931   4
N an hour ago by bin_sherlo
Source: Bulgaria National Olympiad 2025, Day 1, Problem 3
Let $P(x)$ be a non-constant monic polynomial with integer coefficients and let $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ be an infinite sequence. Prove that there are infinitely many primes, each of which divides at least one term of the sequence $b_n = P(n)^{a_n} + 1$.
4 replies
Assassino9931
Yesterday at 1:51 PM
bin_sherlo
an hour ago
Integer
Fang-jh   13
N an hour ago by alexanderhamilton124
Source: Chinese TST
Let $ n > 1$ be an integer, and $ n$ can divide $ 2^{\phi(n)} + 3^{\phi(n)} + \cdots + n^{\phi(n)},$ let $ p_{1},p_{2},\cdots,p_{k}$ be all distinct prime divisors of $ n$. Show that $ \frac {1}{p_{1}} + \frac {1}{p_{2}} + \cdots + \frac {1}{p_{k}} + \frac {1}{p_{1}p_{2}\cdots p_{k}}$ is an integer. ( where $ \phi(n)$ is defined as the number of positive integers $ \leq n$ that are relatively prime to $ n$.)
13 replies
Fang-jh
Apr 5, 2008
alexanderhamilton124
an hour ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   1
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b $ be real numbers . Prove that
$$-\frac{k+3}{8(k^2+3k+2)}\leq \frac{ab + a + b +k+2}{ (a^2+k)(b^2+k)}  \leq \frac{1}{k+3} $$Where $ k\in N^+.$
1 reply
sqing
2 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
Number Theory Chain!
JetFire008   23
N 2 hours ago by Primeniyazidayi
I will post a question and someone has to answer it. Then they have to post a question and someone else will answer it and so on. We can only post questions related to Number Theory and each problem should be more difficult than the previous. Let's start!

Question 1
23 replies
JetFire008
Apr 7, 2025
Primeniyazidayi
2 hours ago
All-Russian Olympiad 2010 grade 10 P-6
Ovchinnikov Denis   7
N Jan 24, 2022 by JAnatolGT_00
Into triangle $ABC$ gives point $K$ lies on bisector of $ \angle BAC$. Line $CK$ intersect circumcircle $ \omega$ of triangle $ABC$ at $M \neq C$. Circle $ \Omega$ passes through $A$, touch $CM$ at $K$ and intersect segment $AB$ at $P \neq A$ and $\omega $ at $Q \neq A$.
Prove, that $P$, $Q$, $M$ lies at one line.
7 replies
Ovchinnikov Denis
Sep 9, 2010
JAnatolGT_00
Jan 24, 2022
All-Russian Olympiad 2010 grade 10 P-6
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Ovchinnikov Denis
470 posts
#1 • 3 Y
Y by Awirshj, Adventure10, Mango247
Into triangle $ABC$ gives point $K$ lies on bisector of $ \angle BAC$. Line $CK$ intersect circumcircle $ \omega$ of triangle $ABC$ at $M \neq C$. Circle $ \Omega$ passes through $A$, touch $CM$ at $K$ and intersect segment $AB$ at $P \neq A$ and $\omega $ at $Q \neq A$.
Prove, that $P$, $Q$, $M$ lies at one line.
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aboojiga
43 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Click to reveal hidden text
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by aboojiga, Sep 11, 2010, 8:10 PM
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oneplusone
1459 posts
#3 • 4 Y
Y by MSTang, Adventure10, Mango247, and 1 other user
Here is my solution:
\[\angle AQM=\angle ACM=\angle AXM-\angle XAC=\angle PXM+\angle AXP-\angle PAX=\angle AXP=\angle AQP\]so $MPQ$ is a straight line.
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steppewolf
351 posts
#4 • 3 Y
Y by Orkhan-Ashraf_2002, Adventure10, Mango247
Easy problem.
Denote by $S$ the second intersection point of $\Omega$ and $AC$. Because $APKS$ is cyclic, we have that $\angle SAK = \angle SPK$, and also $\angle SAK = \angle PAK = \angle PKM$ because $CM$ is tangent to $\Omega$ so $\angle PKM = \angle SPK$ and therefore $SP \parallel CM$. Now $\angle AQP = \angle ASP = \angle ACM = \angle AQM$ so $M$, $P$, and $Q$ lie on one line.
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anantmudgal09
1979 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Let's do this the hard way :P
Ovchinnikov Denis wrote:
Into triangle $ABC$ gives point $K$ lies on bisector of $ \angle BAC$. Line $CK$ intersect circumcircle $ \omega$ of triangle $ABC$ at $M \neq C$. Circle $ \Omega$ passes through $A$, touch $CM$ at $K$ and intersect segment $AB$ at $P \neq A$ and $\omega $ at $Q \neq A$.
Prove, that $P$, $Q$, $M$ lies at one line.

Consider the following

Reformulation. Let $\overline{AK}$ be the internal bisector of angle $BAC$ in $\triangle ABC$. Circle $\omega$ passes through $A, K$ and is tangent to side $\overline{BC}$. Let $\omega$ meet $\overline{AB}$ at $P$. Take an arbitrary point $E$ on line $\overline{AB}$; and let $(AEC)$ meet line $\overline{BC}$ at $M$ and $\omega$ again at $R$. Prove that $R, P,$ and $M$ are collinear.

Solution. Move point $E$ with constant velocity on line $\overline{AB}$. Note that $E \mapsto M$ and $E \mapsto R$ are projective mappings; hence $R \mapsto M$ is also projective. To see that this map coincides with perspectivity about $P$, we need to check the claim for three positions of $E$. Take $E \in \{P, B, \infty\}$ and see that each of these works, so we are done! $\blacksquare$
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jayme
9775 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Dear Mathlinkers,
the Reim's theorem avoid the angles...

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
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Mahdi_Mashayekhi
689 posts
#7
Y by
∠PAK = ∠KAC and ∠APK = ∠AKC so ∠ACK = ∠AKP = ∠AQP or in fact ∠AQM = ∠ACM = ∠AQP so Q,P,M are collinear.
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JAnatolGT_00
559 posts
#8
Y by
In directed angles we have $$\measuredangle AQP=\measuredangle AKM+\measuredangle MKP=\measuredangle KAC+\measuredangle ACK+\measuredangle CAK=\measuredangle ACM=\measuredangle AQM\implies Q\in MP.$$
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