[/quote]
,
is lovely if there exist a positive integer 
and (not necessarily distinct) positive integers 
,
,
,
such that 
and 
for 
.
,
be an odd prime. Prove that:![\[\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}k^{2p-1} \equiv \frac{p(p+1)}{2} \pmod{p^2}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/5/5/a55e75d4d9769ceec3a3ce359aac676c7c7875fd.png)
,
,
,
'![\[n=a_1+a_2+\dots+a_m,\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/c/2/6c2a979a5ff6c40bf2d7152c8c32088fc36f848b.png)
where 
,
,
,
.
![\[
\begin{cases}
x - y z = 1,\\[2pt]
y - z x = 2,\\[2pt]
z - x y = 4.
\end{cases}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/2/d/b2d94e49491a71f86109103f985fe3f238cf4d95.png)
board and made 
moves so that it visited all squares and returned to the starting square. At every moment, the distance from the center of the square the king was on to the center of the board was calculated. A move is called 
if this distance becomes smaller after the move. Find the maximum possible number of pleasant moves. (The chess king moves to a square adjacent either by side or by corner.)
be a function such that
for all 
.
.
such that the equality 
holds for all pairs of real numbers 
.
is an obvious solution. Now, let 
.
or 
.
.
with integer coefficients such that 
and 
is a square of an integer for all nonnegative integers 
.
is defined as follows: 
if 
and 
if 
.
,
be all positive integers smaller than 
such that 
for all 
is the largest positive integer that divides both 
and 
.
.
and 
such that 
.
is a benefactor of 
because 
.
benefactors.
denotes the least natural such that
Find all naturals 
such that 
.
square is divided into unit squares. Is it possible to fill each unit square with a number 
in such a way that, whenever one places the tile so that it fully covers nine unit squares, the tile will cover nine different numbers?
be an odd prime number. How many 
of 
are there, the sum of whose elements is divisible by 
be a natural number. The numbers 
are written in a row in some order. For each pair of adjacent numbers, their greatest common divisor (GCD) is calculated and written on a sheet. What is the maximum possible number of distinct values among the 
GCDs obtained?
Y by Davi-8191, mathematicsy, jdong2006, Jufri, Adventure10, Mango247
Let 
be an acute triangle and 
is orthocenter. Let 
be the intersection of 
and 
and 
be the intersection of 
and 
. The circumcircle of 
cuts the circumcircle of at 
. Prove that the angle bisectors of 
and 
concur at a point on 
be an acute triangle and 
is orthocenter. Let 
be the intersection of 
and 
and 
be the intersection of 
and 
. The circumcircle of 
cuts the circumcircle of at 
. Prove that the angle bisectors of 
and 
concur at a point on 
of 
is the antipode of 
If 
cuts 
again at 
then 
i.e. 
Since 
are tangents of 
at 
then 
is harmonic 
but 
and 
are similar, due to 
and 
and 
be the points of intersection of the angle bisectors of 
,
is the Miquel point of quadrilateral 
,
,![\[ \frac{BP_1}{P_1 C} = \frac{FB}{FC} = \frac{EB}{DC} = \frac{\frac{EB}{BC}}{\frac{DC}{BC}} = \frac{\sin \angle ECB}{\sin \angle DBC} = \frac{\sin \angle HCB}{\sin \angle HBC} = \frac{HB}{HC} = \frac{BP_2}{P_2C}, \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/f/8/ef800585553eab7c68649477c8594e2beb25a5c7.png)
,
![\[ -\frac{IC}{IB} = -\frac{DA}{CD}\cdot\frac{EB}{AE} \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/3/c/a3c7ecf2e07355dd762158c6403507fc8e4a5745.png)
![\[ \frac{QB}{QC} = -\frac{DA}{CD}\cdot\frac{EB}{AE} \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/d/c/3dcad594f3c94cb541f10008665db9c99f677754.png)
,
(1)
hence we have ![\[ \angle CFD+ \angle EFC = \angle EFD = \angle BFC = \angle EFC + \angle BFE\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/8/8/988e567a5c1efad3129ae758e27b302326ff36d0.png)
and therefore 
(2)
we have 
and therefore ![\[ \frac{BF}{FC} =\frac{BE}{CD} =\frac{BH}{CH}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/7/0/770ac2095a5d1c6ebcce561b2877d1307737fc87.png)
and we are done.
are respectively the orthocenter of 
,
are collinear and 
is a parallelogram.
have equal areas; as 
,
;
,
,
.
.
.
are collinear.Now 
and
.
.
.
,
.
.
is simply the circle with diameter 
.
be the midpoint of 
by radical axis, where 
is the circumcenter of 
.
and 
.
or ![\[ (f-b)(\bar f - \bar b)(a+b)(\bar a + \bar b) = (f-c)(\bar f - \bar c)(a+c)(\bar a + \bar c) \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/5/3/15335b41645a046bfc9c5ce5deca2a41537d9ab5.png)
;
and 
.
Now the fact that 
can be rearranged to ![\[ b-1/b = 1/c - c + (2/a-2a) \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/0/5/a05aa1bd0a1f8b11b80ba132d5e2bfb97000a7b8.png)
and also ![\[ b^2+1/b^2 = (c^2+1/c^2) + (4/a^2+4a^2-8) + (4/a-4a)(1/c - c) = (c^2+1/c^2) + (4/a^2+4a^2-8) - (4c-4/c)(1/a) - (4/c-4c)(a) \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/d/e/7de4fc3224af67626eeeb5ec71dea999dcd3dee1.png)
and 
and 
,
.
and 
we have
.
.
.
concur at the harmonic conjugate of 
wrt 
is an harmonic quadrilateral, and clearly the angle bisectors of 
will meet at 
meets the angle bisector of 
so we have 
so we are finished.
be the circumcircle of 
,
be the circumcircle of 
,
be the circumcircle of 
(cyclic because 
)
,
and 
intersect on 
.
be the foot of the 
.
,![\[\left(B,C;F,H'\right)=\left(B,C;J,K\right)=-1\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/5/c/55ca3a892122ba7af04fcdd6fea66b1bcaf2cc98.png)
by projecting from ![\[\left|\frac{BH}{HC}\right|=\left|\frac{BH'}{H'C}\right|=\left|\frac{BF}{FC}\right|.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/6/c/76c96e1f04f34cf276820104d34407c19f0e003d.png)
By the angle bisector theorem, this implies that the angle bisectors of 
and 
concur at a point on 
by the angle bisector theorem.
denote the foot of the altitude from 
and 
.
is a kite, we have 
,
is harmonic. By Radical Center on 
,
,
,
,
.
by a well known property of concurrent cevians (in this case applied to the altitudes of 
Since 
is well-known to pass through 
and 
are tangents to 
,
is harmonic and so is 
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
concur at 
,
are cyclic, a spiral similarity exists sending 
is harmonic, so 
is harmonic as well and we have 
and 
and 
Let this point of concurrency be 
Let the foot of the altitude from 
We see that 
Taking perspectivity from 
we see that 
where 
implying that 
as desired.
be the reflection of 
be the midpoints of the minor and major arcs 
,
,
and 
,
and vice versa).
.
and 
(we can reflect the diagram otherwise).
.
.
:
,
.
denote the reflections of 
are collinear from 
line configuration. Now note that it just suffices to show 
and as 
.
and now projecting through ![\[-1=(B,C;M,\infty_{BC})\overset{A'}{=}(B,C;F,H'),\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/a/3/fa3bf74ead5115f88187add5c6f0150d12ac0021.png)
and we are done! 
,
to 
.
and 
as required.
passing through 
is cyclic.
.
,
.
is harmonic, as then 
,![\[-1 = (AH \cap BC, AF \cap BC; B, C) \stackrel{A, \gamma}{\longrightarrow} (H', F; B, C),\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/b/6/6b6aab18dc99d1f7636f84297b9e66586df7b705.png)
as desired. 
by angle-bisector. Let 
.
is harmonic.
,
.
.
,
is cyclic. Using radical axis theorem on 
,
,
,
,
because of the angle bisector theorem -- they're supposed to equal 
,
.
means it suffices to prove 
is cyclic -- so 
.
be the intersection of 
with 
so we're done!
be the reflection of 
concur. We have 
so 
is harmonic, which gives us 
and we are done by Angle Bisector Theorem.
.
.
,
and 
be the midpoints of minor and major arc 
respectively. Let 
and 
.
meet on 
. Since 
.
.
passes through 
.
.
and 
,
and we are done. 
.
is the Miquel point of 
and triangles 
and 
are similar so
