[/quote]
,
and 
points on a plane is 
,
such that: in every set of 
points of a plane, no three of which are collinear, consisting of 
points of every color there exists a 
consisting of 
disting positive integers smaller than 
are given. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
that can be written in the form 
,
in at least 
different ways.
,
be the set of all positive integers not exceeding ![\[
P_n(x) = \sum_{k \in S_n} x^{k - 1}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/a/c/3ac60cb70baf4dfcf297e9af87480a8ee34ba70c.png)
and a polynomial 
with integer coefficients such that![\[
P_n(x) = (x^{r_n} + 1) Q_n(x).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/0/e/70e19a9d3e0a7e97abc7aa08d3f23126c14ea7d0.png)
is irreducible in ![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
.
be reals such that 
and 
.
integers are such that 
is prime and 
.
such that 
.
board, each square is colored either white or black, with all the squares on the border of the board being black. Additionally, no 
square within the board has all four squares of the same color. Prove that the board contains a 
,
,
is __
prove that![$\frac{a}{b} + \sqrt {\frac{b}{c}} + \sqrt[3]{{\frac{c}{a}}} > \frac{5}{2}$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/a/6/6a657cb647e279b0745e3189c3f9d54aa25bf976.png)
satisfying 
is inscribed in circle 
.
denote its incenter and 
its 
-
denote the midpoint of arc 
.
meets 
.
at 
and 
at 
and 
respectively. The circumcircle of 
meets 
a second time at 
meets 
a second time at 
.
passes through the antipodal to 
.
Y by Adventure10
Let 
be an arbitrary convex quadrilateral. 
is a point inside the quadrilateral such that each angle enclosed by one edge and one ray which starts at one vertex on that edge and passes through point is acute. We recursively define points 
symmetric to with respect to lines 
respectively for 
.
Consider the sequence of quadrilaterals
.
i) Among the first 12 quadrilaterals, which are similar to the 1997th quadrilateral and which are not?
ii) Suppose the 1997th quadrilateral is cyclic. Among the first 12 quadrilaterals, which are cyclic and which are not?
be an arbitrary convex quadrilateral. 
is a point inside the quadrilateral such that each angle enclosed by one edge and one ray which starts at one vertex on that edge and passes through point is acute. We recursively define points 
symmetric to with respect to lines 
respectively for 
.Consider the sequence of quadrilaterals
.i) Among the first 12 quadrilaterals, which are similar to the 1997th quadrilateral and which are not?
ii) Suppose the 1997th quadrilateral is cyclic. Among the first 12 quadrilaterals, which are cyclic and which are not?
