[/quote]
,
and 
points on a plane is 
,
such that: in every set of 
points of a plane, no three of which are collinear, consisting of 
points of every color there exists a 
consisting of 
disting positive integers smaller than 
are given. Prove that there exists a positive integer 
that can be written in the form 
,
in at least 
different ways.
,
be the set of all positive integers not exceeding ![\[
P_n(x) = \sum_{k \in S_n} x^{k - 1}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/a/c/3ac60cb70baf4dfcf297e9af87480a8ee34ba70c.png)
and a polynomial 
with integer coefficients such that![\[
P_n(x) = (x^{r_n} + 1) Q_n(x).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/0/e/70e19a9d3e0a7e97abc7aa08d3f23126c14ea7d0.png)
is irreducible in ![$\mathbb{Z}[x]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/b/7/4b7d768fffbb7a1a6163af392ed348f2d49d8783.png)
.
be reals such that 
and 
.
integers are such that 
is prime and 
.
such that 
.
board, each square is colored either white or black, with all the squares on the border of the board being black. Additionally, no 
square within the board has all four squares of the same color. Prove that the board contains a 
,
,
is __
prove that![$\frac{a}{b} + \sqrt {\frac{b}{c}} + \sqrt[3]{{\frac{c}{a}}} > \frac{5}{2}$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/a/6/6a657cb647e279b0745e3189c3f9d54aa25bf976.png)
satisfying 
.
denote its incenter and 
its 
-
denote the midpoint of arc 
.
meets 
.
at 
and 
at 
and 
respectively. The circumcircle of 
meets 
a second time at 
,
meets 
a second time at 
.
passes through the antipodal to 
.
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Let 
be an acute-angled triangle with orthocentre 
and circumcentre 
. Let 
be the radius of the circumcircle. 
Prove that 
(Note: The orthocentre of a triangle is the intersection of the three altitudes of the triangle. The circumcircle of a triangle is the circle passing through the triangle’s three vertices. The circummcentre is the centre of the circumcircle.)
be an acute-angled triangle with orthocentre 
and circumcentre 
. Let 
be the radius of the circumcircle. 
Prove that 
(Note: The orthocentre of a triangle is the intersection of the three altitudes of the triangle. The circumcircle of a triangle is the circle passing through the triangle’s three vertices. The circummcentre is the centre of the circumcircle.)
Then it is easy to show that 
Working similarly for 
and 
and adding the three expressions we get 
Note that we can have equality for an isosceles 
)
