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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Diophantine
TheUltimate123   32
N an hour ago by Kempu33334
Source: CJMO 2023/1 (https://aops.com/community/c594864h3031323p27271877)
Find all triples of positive integers \((a,b,p)\) with \(p\) prime and \[a^p+b^p=p!.\]
Proposed by IndoMathXdZ
32 replies
TheUltimate123
Mar 29, 2023
Kempu33334
an hour ago
Parallel lines in incircle configuration
GeorgeRP   4
N an hour ago by VicKmath7
Source: Bulgaria IMO TST 2025 P1
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $\triangle ABC$. Let $H_A$, $H_B$, and $H_C$ be the orthocenters of triangles $\triangle BCI$, $\triangle ACI$, and $\triangle ABI$, respectively. Prove that the lines through $H_A$, $H_B$, and $H_C$, parallel to $AI$, $BI$, and $CI$, respectively, are concurrent.
4 replies
GeorgeRP
May 14, 2025
VicKmath7
an hour ago
Geometry
shactal   1
N an hour ago by ricarlos
Two intersecting circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ have a common tangent that meets $C_1$ in $P$ and $C_2$ in $Q$. The two circles intersect at $M$ and $N$ where $N$ is closer to $PQ$ than $M$ . Line $PN$ meets circle $C_2$ a second time in $R$. Prove that $MQ$ bisects angle $\widehat{PMR}$.
1 reply
shactal
Today at 3:04 PM
ricarlos
an hour ago
Curious inequality
produit   1
N an hour ago by arqady
Positive real numbers x_1, x_2, . . . x_n satisfy x_1 + x_2 + . . . + x_n = 1.
Prove that
1/(1 −√x_1)+1/(1 −√x_2)+ . . . +1/(1 −√x_n)⩾ n + 4.
1 reply
produit
May 10, 2025
arqady
an hour ago
IMO ShortList 2001, combinatorics problem 6
orl   15
N 2 hours ago by awesomeming327.
Source: IMO ShortList 2001, combinatorics problem 6
For a positive integer $n$ define a sequence of zeros and ones to be balanced if it contains $n$ zeros and $n$ ones. Two balanced sequences $a$ and $b$ are neighbors if you can move one of the $2n$ symbols of $a$ to another position to form $b$. For instance, when $n = 4$, the balanced sequences $01101001$ and $00110101$ are neighbors because the third (or fourth) zero in the first sequence can be moved to the first or second position to form the second sequence. Prove that there is a set $S$ of at most $\frac{1}{n+1} \binom{2n}{n}$ balanced sequences such that every balanced sequence is equal to or is a neighbor of at least one sequence in $S$.
15 replies
orl
Sep 30, 2004
awesomeming327.
2 hours ago
Number Theory Chain!
JetFire008   64
N 2 hours ago by Primeniyazidayi
I will post a question and someone has to answer it. Then they have to post a question and someone else will answer it and so on. We can only post questions related to Number Theory and each problem should be more difficult than the previous. Let's start!

Question 1
64 replies
JetFire008
Apr 7, 2025
Primeniyazidayi
2 hours ago
equation 2025
mohamed-adam   0
3 hours ago
Source: own
Find all positive integers $a,b$ such that $$a^8-2b^5=2025b$$
0 replies
mohamed-adam
3 hours ago
0 replies
Serbian selection contest for the IMO 2025 - P1
OgnjenTesic   3
N 3 hours ago by MR.1
Source: Serbian selection contest for the IMO 2025
Let \( p \geq 7 \) be a prime number and \( m \in \mathbb{N} \). Prove that
\[\left| p^m - (p - 2)! \right| > p^2.\]Proposed by Miloš Milićev
3 replies
OgnjenTesic
Yesterday at 4:01 PM
MR.1
3 hours ago
Nice "if and only if" function problem
ICE_CNME_4   0
3 hours ago
Let $f : [0, \infty) \to [0, \infty)$, $f(x) = \dfrac{ax + b}{cx + d}$, with $a, d \in (0, \infty)$, $b, c \in [0, \infty)$. Prove that there exists $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$ such that for every $x \geq 0$
\[
f_n(x) = \frac{x}{1 + nx}, \quad \text{if and only if } f(x) = \frac{x}{1 + x}, \quad \forall x \geq 0.
\](For $n \in \mathbb{N}^*$ and $x \geq 0$, the notation $f_n(x)$ represents $\underbrace{(f \circ f \circ \dots \circ f)}_{n \text{ times}}(x)$. )

Please do it at 9th grade level. Thank you!
0 replies
ICE_CNME_4
3 hours ago
0 replies
4 variables
Nguyenhuyen_AG   11
N 3 hours ago by arqady
Let $a,\,b,\,c,\,d$ are non-negative real numbers and $0 \leqslant k \leqslant \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.$ Prove that
$$a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+kabcd \geqslant k+4+(k+2)(a+b+c+d-4).$$hide
11 replies
Nguyenhuyen_AG
Dec 21, 2020
arqady
3 hours ago
Hard Number Theory
MuradSafarli   0
3 hours ago
Find all odd natural numbers \( m \) such that \( m^2 - 1 \mid 3^m + 5^m \).
0 replies
MuradSafarli
3 hours ago
0 replies
A and B take stones from a pile
WakeUp   4
N 4 hours ago by reni_wee
Source: CentroAmerican 2003
Two players $A$ and $B$ take turns playing the following game: There is a pile of $2003$ stones. In his first turn, $A$ selects a divisor of $2003$ and removes this number of stones from the pile. $B$ then chooses a divisor of the number of remaining stones, and removes that number of stones from the new pile, and so on. The player who has to remove the last stone loses. Show that one of the two players has a winning strategy and describe the strategy.
4 replies
WakeUp
Nov 29, 2010
reni_wee
4 hours ago
Pisano period
JARP091   3
N 4 hours ago by JARP091
Source: At the time of writing this problem i do not know the source if any
Let $F_n$ denote the $n$th Fibonacci number, defined by the recurrence:
\[
F_0 = 0,\quad F_1 = 1,\quad \text{and} \quad F_{n+2} = F_{n+1} + F_n \quad \text{for } n \geq 0.
\]For a fixed modulus $m \in \mathbb{N}$, define the set
\[
S_m = \left\{ (i, j) \in \mathbb{N}^2 : F_i \cdot F_j \equiv 1 \pmod{m} \right\}.
\]Prove that $|S_m| = \infty$ if and only if $5 \nmid m$.

Note: Its a very beautiful problem
3 replies
JARP091
4 hours ago
JARP091
4 hours ago
FE with conditions on $x,y$
Adywastaken   1
N 4 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: OAO
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $\forall y>x>0$,
\[
f(x^2+f(y))=f(xf(x))+y
\]
1 reply
Adywastaken
4 hours ago
jasperE3
4 hours ago
Two circles and Three line concurrency
mofidy   0
Apr 10, 2025
Two circles $W_1$ and $W_2$ with equal radii intersect at P and Q. Points B and C are located on the circles$W_1$ and $W_2$ so that they are inside the circles $W_2$ and $W_1$, respectively. Also, points X and Y distinct from P are located on $W_1$ and $W_2$, respectively, so that:
$$\angle{CPQ} = \angle{CXQ}  \text{ and } \angle{BPQ} = \angle{BYQ}.$$The intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles XPC and YPB is called S. Prove that BC, XY and QS are concurrent.
Thanks.
0 replies
mofidy
Apr 10, 2025
0 replies
Two circles and Three line concurrency
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mofidy
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Two circles $W_1$ and $W_2$ with equal radii intersect at P and Q. Points B and C are located on the circles$W_1$ and $W_2$ so that they are inside the circles $W_2$ and $W_1$, respectively. Also, points X and Y distinct from P are located on $W_1$ and $W_2$, respectively, so that:
$$\angle{CPQ} = \angle{CXQ}  \text{ and } \angle{BPQ} = \angle{BYQ}.$$The intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles XPC and YPB is called S. Prove that BC, XY and QS are concurrent.
Thanks.
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