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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Geometry
gggzul   0
31 minutes ago
In trapezoid $ABCD$ segments $AB$ and $CD$ are parallel. Angle bisectors of $\angle A$ and $\angle C$ meet at $P$. Angle bisectors of $\angle B$ and $\angle D$ meet at $Q$. Prove that $ABPQ$ is cyclic
0 replies
gggzul
31 minutes ago
0 replies
hard problem
Cobedangiu   5
N 39 minutes ago by KhuongTrang
$a,b,c>0$ and $a+b+c=7$. CM:
$\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+abc \ge ab+bc+ca-2$
5 replies
Cobedangiu
Yesterday at 4:24 PM
KhuongTrang
39 minutes ago
Nordic 2025 P3
anirbanbz   9
N 42 minutes ago by Tsikaloudakis
Source: Nordic 2025
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$ and circumcenter $O$. Let $E$ and $F$ be points on the line segments $AC$ and $AB$ respectively such that $AEHF$ is a parallelogram. Prove that $\vert OE \vert = \vert OF \vert$.
9 replies
anirbanbz
Mar 25, 2025
Tsikaloudakis
42 minutes ago
Aime type Geo
ehuseyinyigit   1
N an hour ago by ehuseyinyigit
Source: Turkish First Round 2024
In a scalene triangle $ABC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of side $BC$. Let the line perpendicular to $AC$ at point $C$ intersect $AM$ at $N$. If $(BMN)$ is tangent to $AB$ at $B$, find $AB/MA$.
1 reply
ehuseyinyigit
Yesterday at 9:04 PM
ehuseyinyigit
an hour ago
Arbitrary point on BC and its relation with orthocenter
falantrng   34
N an hour ago by Mamadi
Source: Balkan MO 2025 P2
In an acute-angled triangle \(ABC\), \(H\) be the orthocenter of it and \(D\) be any point on the side \(BC\). The points \(E, F\) are on the segments \(AB, AC\), respectively, such that the points \(A, B, D, F\) and \(A, C, D, E\) are cyclic. The segments \(BF\) and \(CE\) intersect at \(P.\) \(L\) is a point on \(HA\) such that \(LC\) is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle \(PBC\) at \(C.\) \(BH\) and \(CP\) intersect at \(X\). Prove that the points \(D, X, \) and \(L\) lie on the same line.

Proposed by Theoklitos Parayiou, Cyprus
34 replies
falantrng
Apr 27, 2025
Mamadi
an hour ago
Which numbers are almost prime?
AshAuktober   5
N 2 hours ago by Jupiterballs
Source: 2024 Swiss MO/1
If $a$ and $b$ are positive integers, we say that $a$ almost divides $b$ if $a$ divides at least one of $b - 1$ and $b + 1$. We call a positive integer $n$ almost prime if the following holds: for any positive integers $a, b$ such that $n$ almost divides $ab$, we have that $n$ almost divides at least one of $a$ and $b$. Determine all almost prime numbers.
original link
5 replies
AshAuktober
Dec 16, 2024
Jupiterballs
2 hours ago
Inequality involving square root cube root and 8th root
bamboozled   1
N 2 hours ago by arqady
If $a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k\in R^+$ and $a+b+c=d+e+f=g+h+k=8$, then find the minimum value of $\sqrt{ad^3 g^4} +\sqrt[3]{be^3 h^4} + \sqrt[8]{cf^3 k^4}$
1 reply
bamboozled
4 hours ago
arqady
2 hours ago
If $b^n|a^n-1$ then $a^b >\frac {3^n}{n}$ (China TST 2009)
Fang-jh   16
N 2 hours ago by Aiden-1089
Source: Chinese TST 2009 6th P1
Let $ a > b > 1, b$ is an odd number, let $ n$ be a positive integer. If $ b^n|a^n-1,$ then $ a^b > \frac {3^n}{n}.$
16 replies
Fang-jh
Apr 4, 2009
Aiden-1089
2 hours ago
Confusing inequality
giangtruong13   1
N 2 hours ago by Natrium
Source: An user
Let $a,b,c>0$ such that $a+b+c=3$. Find the minimum: $$P= \sum_{cyc} \frac{a}{b} + \sum_{cyc} \frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}$$
1 reply
giangtruong13
Yesterday at 8:04 AM
Natrium
2 hours ago
Two equal angles
jayme   3
N 2 hours ago by jayme
Dear Mathlinkers,

1. ABCD a square
2. I the midpoint of AB
3. 1 the circle center at A passing through B
4. Q the point of intersection of 1 with the segment IC
5. X the foot of the perpendicular to BC from Q
6. Y the point of intersection of 1 with the segment AX
7. M the point of intersection of CY and AB.

Prove : <ACI = <IYM.

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
3 replies
jayme
May 2, 2025
jayme
2 hours ago
50 points in plane
pohoatza   13
N 2 hours ago by cursed_tangent1434
Source: JBMO 2007, Bulgaria, problem 3
Given are $50$ points in the plane, no three of them belonging to a same line. Each of these points is colored using one of four given colors. Prove that there is a color and at least $130$ scalene triangles with vertices of that color.
13 replies
pohoatza
Jun 28, 2007
cursed_tangent1434
2 hours ago
D1024 : Can you do that?
Dattier   5
N 2 hours ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: les dattes à Dattier
Let $x_{n+1}=x_n^2+1$ and $x_0=1$.

Can you calculate $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{2^{2025}} x_i \mod 10^{30}$?
5 replies
Dattier
Apr 29, 2025
SimplisticFormulas
2 hours ago
Hardest N7 in history
OronSH   25
N 2 hours ago by sansgankrsngupta
Source: ISL 2023 N7
Let $a,b,c,d$ be positive integers satisfying \[\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{cd}{c+d}=\frac{(a+b)(c+d)}{a+b+c+d}.\]Determine all possible values of $a+b+c+d$.
25 replies
OronSH
Jul 17, 2024
sansgankrsngupta
2 hours ago
Friends Status are changing
lminsl   64
N 3 hours ago by SteppenWolfMath
Source: IMO 2019 Problem 3
A social network has $2019$ users, some pairs of whom are friends. Whenever user $A$ is friends with user $B$, user $B$ is also friends with user $A$. Events of the following kind may happen repeatedly, one at a time:
[list]
[*] Three users $A$, $B$, and $C$ such that $A$ is friends with both $B$ and $C$, but $B$ and $C$ are not friends, change their friendship statuses such that $B$ and $C$ are now friends, but $A$ is no longer friends with $B$, and no longer friends with $C$. All other friendship statuses are unchanged.
[/list]
Initially, $1010$ users have $1009$ friends each, and $1009$ users have $1010$ friends each. Prove that there exists a sequence of such events after which each user is friends with at most one other user.

Proposed by Adrian Beker, Croatia
64 replies
lminsl
Jul 16, 2019
SteppenWolfMath
3 hours ago
Polynomial x-axis angle
egxa   1
N Apr 18, 2025 by Fishheadtailbody
Source: All Russian 2025 9.5
Let \( P_1(x) \) and \( P_2(x) \) be monic quadratic trinomials, and let \( A_1 \) and \( A_2 \) be the vertices of the parabolas \( y = P_1(x) \) and \( y = P_2(x) \), respectively. Let \( m(g(x)) \) denote the minimum value of the function \( g(x) \). It is known that the differences \( m(P_1(P_2(x))) - m(P_1(x)) \) and \( m(P_2(P_1(x))) - m(P_2(x)) \) are equal positive numbers. Find the angle between the line \( A_1A_2 \) and the $x$-axis.
1 reply
egxa
Apr 18, 2025
Fishheadtailbody
Apr 18, 2025
Polynomial x-axis angle
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: All Russian 2025 9.5
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egxa
210 posts
#1
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Let \( P_1(x) \) and \( P_2(x) \) be monic quadratic trinomials, and let \( A_1 \) and \( A_2 \) be the vertices of the parabolas \( y = P_1(x) \) and \( y = P_2(x) \), respectively. Let \( m(g(x)) \) denote the minimum value of the function \( g(x) \). It is known that the differences \( m(P_1(P_2(x))) - m(P_1(x)) \) and \( m(P_2(P_1(x))) - m(P_2(x)) \) are equal positive numbers. Find the angle between the line \( A_1A_2 \) and the $x$-axis.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by egxa, Apr 18, 2025, 5:25 PM
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Fishheadtailbody
7 posts
#2
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I really hope I have LaTeX for this.

We know the range of P_1 and P_2 are [mP_1, +\infty) and [mP_2, +\infty).
Let's say we achieve the minimal when x = A for P_1 and x = B for P_2.

If A \geq mP2, then mP_1P_2 = mP_1 which will cause contradiction.
So A < mP2, which means we achieve the minimal for P_1P_2 when x = mP2 (by looking the convex parabola).
Likewise for P_2P_1.

Therefore the condition becomes
P_1(mP_2) - mP_1 = P_2(mP_1) - mP_2.

Well I am not sure is there a faster way, but let's say the points A_1 and A_2 are (A, B) and (C, D).
Then, the condition becomes
P_1(D) - P_1(A) = P_2(B) - P_2(C).
Just expand and you will get
D^2 - A^2 + (-2A) (D-A) = B^2 - C^2 + (-2C) (B-C)
which turns into
D - A = B - C
Hence the slope of A_1A_2 will be 1, so it is 45 degree.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by Fishheadtailbody, Apr 18, 2025, 5:35 PM
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