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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Yesterday at 11:16 PM
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
Yesterday at 11:16 PM
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Line AT passes through either S_1 or S_2
v_Enhance   88
N 8 minutes ago by bjump
Source: USA December TST for 57th IMO 2016, Problem 2
Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with circumcircle $\Omega$, and suppose the incircle of $ABC$ touches $BC$ at $D$. The angle bisector of $\angle A$ meets $BC$ and $\Omega$ at $E$ and $F$. The circumcircle of $\triangle DEF$ intersects the $A$-excircle at $S_1$, $S_2$, and $\Omega$ at $T \neq F$. Prove that line $AT$ passes through either $S_1$ or $S_2$.

Proposed by Evan Chen
88 replies
v_Enhance
Dec 21, 2015
bjump
8 minutes ago
Inequality with a,b,c
GeoMorocco   4
N 13 minutes ago by Natrium
Source: Morocco Training
Let $   a,b,c   $ be positive real numbers such that : $   ab+bc+ca=3   $ . Prove that : $$\frac{\sqrt{1+a^2}}{1+ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^2}}{1+bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^2}}{1+ca}\ge \sqrt{\frac{3(a+b+c)}{2}}$$
4 replies
GeoMorocco
Apr 11, 2025
Natrium
13 minutes ago
China Northern MO 2009 p4 CNMO
parkjungmin   1
N 39 minutes ago by WallyWalrus
Source: China Northern MO 2009 p4 CNMO P4
The problem is too difficult.
1 reply
parkjungmin
Apr 30, 2025
WallyWalrus
39 minutes ago
Polynomial Squares
zacchro   26
N 41 minutes ago by Mathandski
Source: USA December TST for IMO 2017, Problem 3, by Alison Miller
Let $P, Q \in \mathbb{R}[x]$ be relatively prime nonconstant polynomials. Show that there can be at most three real numbers $\lambda$ such that $P + \lambda Q$ is the square of a polynomial.

Alison Miller
26 replies
zacchro
Dec 11, 2016
Mathandski
41 minutes ago
Mmo 9-10 graders P5
Bet667   8
N 43 minutes ago by User141208
Let $a,b,c,d$ be real numbers less than 2.Then prove that $\frac{a^3}{b^2+4}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+4}+\frac{c^3}{d^2+4}+\frac{d^3}{a^2+4}\le4$
8 replies
Bet667
Apr 3, 2025
User141208
43 minutes ago
Tangent to two circles
Mamadi   1
N 43 minutes ago by ricarlos
Source: Own
Two circles \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \) intersect each other at \( M \) and \( N \). The common tangent to two circles nearer to \( M \) touch \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \) at \( A \) and \( B \) respectively. Let \( C \) and \( D \) be the reflection of \( A \) and \( B \) respectively with respect to \( M \). The circumcircle of the triangle \( DCM \) intersect circles \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \) respectively at points \( E \) and \( F \) (both distinct from \( M \)). Show that the line \( EF \) is the second tangent to \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \).
1 reply
Mamadi
Today at 7:01 AM
ricarlos
43 minutes ago
China Northern MO 2009 p4 CNMO
parkjungmin   2
N an hour ago by WallyWalrus
Source: China Northern MO 2009 p4 CNMO
China Northern MO 2009 p4 CNMO

The problem is too difficult.
Is there anyone who can help me?
2 replies
parkjungmin
Apr 30, 2025
WallyWalrus
an hour ago
Problem 4
codyj   86
N an hour ago by Mathgloggers
Source: IMO 2015 #4
Triangle $ABC$ has circumcircle $\Omega$ and circumcenter $O$. A circle $\Gamma$ with center $A$ intersects the segment $BC$ at points $D$ and $E$, such that $B$, $D$, $E$, and $C$ are all different and lie on line $BC$ in this order. Let $F$ and $G$ be the points of intersection of $\Gamma$ and $\Omega$, such that $A$, $F$, $B$, $C$, and $G$ lie on $\Omega$ in this order. Let $K$ be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle $BDF$ and the segment $AB$. Let $L$ be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle $CGE$ and the segment $CA$.

Suppose that the lines $FK$ and $GL$ are different and intersect at the point $X$. Prove that $X$ lies on the line $AO$.

Proposed by Greece
86 replies
codyj
Jul 11, 2015
Mathgloggers
an hour ago
Israeli Mathematical Olympiad 1995
YanYau   24
N an hour ago by bjump
Source: Israeli Mathematical Olympiad 1995
Let $PQ$ be the diameter of semicircle $H$. Circle $O$ is internally tangent to $H$ and tangent to $PQ$ at $C$. Let $A$ be a point on $H$ and $B$ a point on $PQ$ such that $AB\perp PQ$ and is tangent to $O$. Prove that $AC$ bisects $\angle PAB$
24 replies
YanYau
Apr 8, 2016
bjump
an hour ago
P(x), integer, integer roots, P(0) =-1,P(3) = 128
parmenides51   3
N an hour ago by Rohit-2006
Source: Nordic Mathematical Contest 1989 #1
Find a polynomial $P$ of lowest possible degree such that
(a) $P$ has integer coefficients,
(b) all roots of $P$ are integers,
(c) $P(0) = -1$,
(d) $P(3) = 128$.
3 replies
parmenides51
Oct 5, 2017
Rohit-2006
an hour ago
2017 CGMO P1
smy2012   9
N an hour ago by Bardia7003
Source: 2017 CGMO P1
(1) Find all positive integer $n$ such that for any odd integer $a$, we have $4\mid a^n-1$
(2) Find all positive integer $n$ such that for any odd integer $a$, we have $2^{2017}\mid a^n-1$
9 replies
smy2012
Aug 13, 2017
Bardia7003
an hour ago
Euler's function
luutrongphuc   1
N 2 hours ago by luutrongphuc
Find all real numbers \(\alpha\) such that for every positive real \(c\), there exists an integer \(n>1\) satisfying
\[
\frac{\varphi(n!)}{n^\alpha\,(n-1)!} \;>\; c.
\]
1 reply
luutrongphuc
2 hours ago
luutrongphuc
2 hours ago
Square problem
Jackson0423   1
N 2 hours ago by maromex
Construct a square such that the distances from an interior point to the vertices (in clockwise order) are
1,2,3,4, respectively.
1 reply
Jackson0423
2 hours ago
maromex
2 hours ago
Sequence with infinite primes which we see again and again and again
Assassino9931   4
N 2 hours ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2024 N6
Let $c$ be a positive integer. Prove that there are infinitely many primes, each of which divides at least one term of the sequence $a_1 = c$, $a_{n+1} = a_n^3 + c$.
4 replies
Assassino9931
Apr 27, 2025
SimplisticFormulas
2 hours ago
Fibonacci sequence
April   1
N Apr 9, 2025 by ririgggg
Source: Vietnam NMO 1989 Problem 2
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by $ F_1 = F_2 = 1$ and $ F_{n+1} = F_n +F_{n-1}$ for $ n > 1$. Let $ f(x) = 1985x^2 + 1956x + 1960$. Prove that there exist infinitely many natural numbers $ n$ for which $ f(F_n)$ is divisible by $ 1989$. Does there exist $ n$ for which $ f(F_n) + 2$ is divisible by $ 1989$?
1 reply
April
Feb 1, 2009
ririgggg
Apr 9, 2025
Fibonacci sequence
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Vietnam NMO 1989 Problem 2
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April
1270 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by $ F_1 = F_2 = 1$ and $ F_{n+1} = F_n +F_{n-1}$ for $ n > 1$. Let $ f(x) = 1985x^2 + 1956x + 1960$. Prove that there exist infinitely many natural numbers $ n$ for which $ f(F_n)$ is divisible by $ 1989$. Does there exist $ n$ for which $ f(F_n) + 2$ is divisible by $ 1989$?
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ririgggg
2 posts
#2
Y by
f(x) modulo 1989 is -4x²-33x-29 which can be rewritten as -(x+1)(4x+29) so we just need x to be congruent to -1 modulo 1989, which happens infinitely many times since the fibonacci sequence is periodic in modulos. Hope this is correct!
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