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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following upcoming events:
[list][*]May 9th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, Casework 2: Overwhelming Evidence — A Text Adventure, a game where participants will work together to navigate the map, solve puzzles, and win! All are welcome.
[*]May 19th, 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, What's Next After Beast Academy?, designed for students finishing Beast Academy and ready for Prealgebra 1.
[*]May 20th, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 1 Math Jam, Problems 1 to 4, join the Canada/USA Mathcamp staff for this exciting Math Jam, where they discuss solutions to Problems 1 to 4 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz!
[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Number theory
MathsII-enjoy   2
N 13 minutes ago by SimplisticFormulas
Prove that when $x^p+y^p$ | $(p^2-1)^n$ with $x,y$ are positive integers and $p$ is prime ($p>3$), we get: $x=y$
2 replies
MathsII-enjoy
Yesterday at 3:22 PM
SimplisticFormulas
13 minutes ago
National diophantine equation
KAME06   2
N 16 minutes ago by damyan
Source: OMEC Ecuador National Olympiad Final Round 2024 N3 P5 day 2
Find all triples of non-negative integer numbers $(E, C, U)$ such that $EC \ge 1$ and:
$$2^{3^E}+3^{2^C}=593 \cdot 5^U$$
2 replies
KAME06
Feb 28, 2025
damyan
16 minutes ago
IMO ShortList 1998, number theory problem 1
orl   55
N 26 minutes ago by reni_wee
Source: IMO ShortList 1998, number theory problem 1
Determine all pairs $(x,y)$ of positive integers such that $x^{2}y+x+y$ is divisible by $xy^{2}+y+7$.
55 replies
orl
Oct 22, 2004
reni_wee
26 minutes ago
IMO Genre Predictions
ohiorizzler1434   55
N 31 minutes ago by NoSignOfTheta
Everybody, with IMO upcoming, what are you predictions for the problem genres?


Personally I predict: predict
55 replies
ohiorizzler1434
May 3, 2025
NoSignOfTheta
31 minutes ago
Number of sets S
Jackson0423   2
N 39 minutes ago by Jackson0423
Let \( S \) be a set consisting of non-negative integers such that:

1. \( 0 \in S \),
2. For any \( k \in S \), both \( k + 9 \in S \) and \( k + 10 \in S \).

Find the number of such sets \( S \).
2 replies
Jackson0423
an hour ago
Jackson0423
39 minutes ago
F.E....can you solve it?
Jackson0423   16
N an hour ago by jasperE3
Find all functions \( f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) such that
\[
f\left(\frac{x^2 - f(x)}{f(x) - 1}\right) = x
\]for all real numbers \( x \) satisfying \( f(x) \neq 1 \).
16 replies
Jackson0423
Yesterday at 1:27 PM
jasperE3
an hour ago
Find all positive a,b
shobber   14
N an hour ago by reni_wee
Source: APMO 2002
Find all positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that
\[ {a^2+b\over b^2-a}\quad\mbox{and}\quad{b^2+a\over a^2-b} \]
are both integers.
14 replies
shobber
Apr 8, 2006
reni_wee
an hour ago
Geo metry
TUAN2k8   2
N an hour ago by TUAN2k8
Help me plss!
Given an acute triangle $ABC$. Points $D$ and $E$ lie on segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Lines $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at point $F$. The circumcircles of triangles $BDF$ and $CEF$ intersect at a second point $P$. The circumcircles of triangles $ABC$ and $ADE$ intersect at a second point $Q$. Point $K$ lies on segment $AP$ such that $KQ \perp AQ$. Prove that triangles $\triangle BKD$ and $\triangle CKE$ are similar.
2 replies
TUAN2k8
6 hours ago
TUAN2k8
an hour ago
(not so) small set of residues generates all of F_p upon applying Q many times
62861   14
N an hour ago by john0512
Source: RMM 2019 Problem 6
Find all pairs of integers $(c, d)$, both greater than 1, such that the following holds:

For any monic polynomial $Q$ of degree $d$ with integer coefficients and for any prime $p > c(2c+1)$, there exists a set $S$ of at most $\big(\tfrac{2c-1}{2c+1}\big)p$ integers, such that
\[\bigcup_{s \in S} \{s,\; Q(s),\; Q(Q(s)),\; Q(Q(Q(s))),\; \dots\}\]contains a complete residue system modulo $p$ (i.e., intersects with every residue class modulo $p$).
14 replies
62861
Feb 24, 2019
john0512
an hour ago
find positive n so that exists prime p with p^n-(p-1)^n$ a power of 3
parmenides51   13
N an hour ago by SimplisticFormulas
Source: JBMO Shortlist 2017 NT5
Find all positive integers $n$ such that there exists a prime number $p$, such that $p^n-(p-1)^n$ is a power of $3$.

Note. A power of $3$ is a number of the form $3^a$ where $a$ is a positive integer.
13 replies
parmenides51
Jul 25, 2018
SimplisticFormulas
an hour ago
Functional equation of nonzero reals
proglote   5
N an hour ago by TheHimMan
Source: Brazil MO 2013, problem #3
Find all injective functions $f\colon \mathbb{R}^* \to \mathbb{R}^* $ from the non-zero reals to the non-zero reals, such that \[f(x+y) \left(f(x) + f(y)\right) = f(xy)\] for all non-zero reals $x, y$ such that $x+y \neq 0$.
5 replies
proglote
Oct 24, 2013
TheHimMan
an hour ago
5-th powers is a no-go - JBMO Shortlist
WakeUp   8
N an hour ago by sansgankrsngupta
Prove that there are are no positive integers $x$ and $y$ such that $x^5+y^5+1=(x+2)^5+(y-3)^5$.

Note
8 replies
1 viewing
WakeUp
Oct 30, 2010
sansgankrsngupta
an hour ago
Chess game challenge
adihaya   20
N an hour ago by cursed_tangent1434
Source: 2014 BAMO-12 #5
A chess tournament took place between $2n+1$ players. Every player played every other player once, with no draws. In addition, each player had a numerical rating before the tournament began, with no two players having equal ratings. It turns out there were exactly $k$ games in which the lower-rated player beat the higher-rated player. Prove that there is some player who won no less than $n-\sqrt{2k}$ and no more than $n+\sqrt{2k}$ games.
20 replies
adihaya
Feb 22, 2016
cursed_tangent1434
an hour ago
Permutations inequality
OronSH   13
N an hour ago by sansgankrsngupta
Source: ISL 2023 A5
Let $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{2023}$ be positive integers such that
[list=disc]
[*] $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{2023}$ is a permutation of $1,2,\dots,2023$, and
[*] $|a_1-a_2|,|a_2-a_3|,\dots,|a_{2022}-a_{2023}|$ is a permutation of $1,2,\dots,2022$.
[/list]
Prove that $\max(a_1,a_{2023})\ge 507$.
13 replies
OronSH
Jul 17, 2024
sansgankrsngupta
an hour ago
My problem
hacbachvothuong   5
N Mar 31, 2025 by ektorasmiliotis
Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers such that $ab+bc+ca=3$. Prove that:
$\frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\ge1$
5 replies
hacbachvothuong
Mar 29, 2025
ektorasmiliotis
Mar 31, 2025
My problem
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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hacbachvothuong
5 posts
#1
Y by
Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers such that $ab+bc+ca=3$. Prove that:
$\frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\ge1$
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sqing
42021 posts
#2 • 1 Y
Y by hacbachvothuong
Let $a,b,c>0$ and $abc=1$. Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\geq 1 $$Let $a,b,c>0$ and $ab+bc+ca+abc=4$. Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\geq 1 $$
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by sqing, Mar 29, 2025, 12:16 PM
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arqady
30235 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by hacbachvothuong
hacbachvothuong wrote:
Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers such that $ab+bc+ca=3$. Prove that:
$\frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\ge1$
it's equivalent to $f(w^3)\geq0,$ where $f$ decreases.
Thus, by $uvw$ it's enough to check the case $b=a$ and $c=\frac{3-a^2}{2a},$ which gives $$(a-1)^2a^3(a^2+6a+3)\geq0.$$
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ektorasmiliotis
107 posts
#4
Y by
sqing wrote:
Let $a,b,c>0$ and $abc=1$. Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\geq 1 $$Let $a,b,c>0$ and $ab+bc+ca+abc=4$. Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\geq 1 $$

i) andreescu and (x+y+z)^2>=3(xy+yz+zx)
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arqady
30235 posts
#5
Y by
ektorasmiliotis wrote:
sqing wrote:
Let $a,b,c>0$ and $abc=1$. Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\geq 1 $$Let $a,b,c>0$ and $ab+bc+ca+abc=4$. Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}\geq 1 $$

i) andreescu and (x+y+z)^2>=3(xy+yz+zx)
Are you sure?
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ektorasmiliotis
107 posts
#7
Y by
I accidentally used the condition from the first post at some point...thanks for pointing it out. I'll look at it again later
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