Difference between revisions of "1999 AIME Problems/Problem 14"
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Note: In fact, this problem is unfairly easy to those who happen to have learned about Brocard point. The Brocard Angle is given by | Note: In fact, this problem is unfairly easy to those who happen to have learned about Brocard point. The Brocard Angle is given by | ||
<cmath>cot(\theta)=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4\Delta}</cmath> | <cmath>cot(\theta)=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4\Delta}</cmath> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Solution 3 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Let <math>\angle{PAB} = \angle{PBC} = \angle{PCA} = x.</math> Then, using Law of Cosines on the three triangles containing vertex <math>P,</math> we have | ||
+ | <cmath> | ||
+ | \begin{align*} | ||
+ | b^2 &= a^2 + 169 - 26a \cos x \ | ||
+ | c^2 &= b^2 + 196 - 28b \cos x \ | ||
+ | a^2 &= c^2 + 225 - 30c \cos x. | ||
+ | \end{align*} | ||
+ | </cmath> | ||
+ | Add the three equations up and rearrange to obtain <cmath>(13a + 14b + 15c) \cos x = 295.</cmath> Also, using <math>[ABC] = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin \angle C</math> we have <cmath>[ABC] = [APB] + [BPC] + [CPA] = \dfrac{\sin x}{2}(13a + 14b + 15c) = 84 \iff (13a + 14b + 15c) \sin x = 168.</cmath> Divide the two equations to obtain <math>\tan x = \frac{168}{295} \iff \boxed{463}.~\square</math> | ||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 15:40, 18 July 2019
Problem
Point is located inside triangle so that angles and are all congruent. The sides of the triangle have lengths and and the tangent of angle is where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find
Solution
Solution 1
Drop perpendiculars from to the three sides of and let them meet and at and respectively.
Let and . We have that We can then use the tool of calculating area in two ways On the other hand, We still need though. We have all these right triangles and we haven't even touched Pythagoras. So we give it a shot: Adding gives Recall that we found that . Plugging in , we get , giving us for an answer.
Solution 2
Let , , , , , and .
So by the Law of Cosines, we have: Adding these equations and rearranging, we have: Now , by Heron's formula.
Now the area of a triangle, , where and are sides on either side of an angle, . So, Adding these equations yields: Dividing by , we have: Thus, .
Note: In fact, this problem is unfairly easy to those who happen to have learned about Brocard point. The Brocard Angle is given by
Solution 3
Let Then, using Law of Cosines on the three triangles containing vertex we have Add the three equations up and rearrange to obtain Also, using we have Divide the two equations to obtain
See also
1999 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 13 |
Followed by Problem 15 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
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