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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
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k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
J
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k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
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Inequality in triangle
Nguyenhuyen_AG   3
N 5 minutes ago by Nguyenhuyen_AG
Let $a,b,c$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle. Prove that
\[\frac{1}{(a-4b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-4c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-4a)^2} \geqslant \frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}.\]
3 replies
Nguyenhuyen_AG
Today at 6:17 AM
Nguyenhuyen_AG
5 minutes ago
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Problem 1
randomusername   73
N 17 minutes ago by ND_
Source: IMO 2015, Problem 1
We say that a finite set $\mathcal{S}$ of points in the plane is balanced if, for any two different points $A$ and $B$ in $\mathcal{S}$, there is a point $C$ in $\mathcal{S}$ such that $AC=BC$. We say that $\mathcal{S}$ is centre-free if for any three different points $A$, $B$ and $C$ in $\mathcal{S}$, there is no points $P$ in $\mathcal{S}$ such that $PA=PB=PC$.

(a) Show that for all integers $n\ge 3$, there exists a balanced set consisting of $n$ points.

(b) Determine all integers $n\ge 3$ for which there exists a balanced centre-free set consisting of $n$ points.

Proposed by Netherlands
73 replies
randomusername
Jul 10, 2015
ND_
17 minutes ago
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x is rational implies y is rational
pohoatza   44
N 34 minutes ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2006, N2, VAIMO 2007, Problem 6
For $ x \in (0, 1)$ let $ y \in (0, 1)$ be the number whose $ n$-th digit after the decimal point is the $ 2^{n}$-th digit after the decimal point of $ x$. Show that if $ x$ is rational then so is $ y$.

Proposed by J.P. Grossman, Canada
44 replies
pohoatza
Jun 28, 2007
ezpotd
34 minutes ago
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Multiplicative function
Tales   37
N 38 minutes ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2004, number theory problem 2
The function $f$ from the set $\mathbb{N}$ of positive integers into itself is defined by the equality \[f(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n} \gcd(k,n),\qquad n\in \mathbb{N}.\]
a) Prove that $f(mn)=f(m)f(n)$ for every two relatively prime ${m,n\in\mathbb{N}}$.

b) Prove that for each $a\in\mathbb{N}$ the equation $f(x)=ax$ has a solution.

c) Find all ${a\in\mathbb{N}}$ such that the equation $f(x)=ax$ has a unique solution.
37 replies
Tales
Mar 23, 2005
ezpotd
38 minutes ago
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NICE INEQUALITY
Kyleray   3
N an hour ago by sqing
Let's $a,b,c>0$. Prove:
$$(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a})(\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b})(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c})\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3(ab+bc+ca)}$$$\text{P/S: No mapple, please :(}$
3 replies
Kyleray
Mar 11, 2021
sqing
an hour ago
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Tough inequality
TUAN2k8   4
N an hour ago by cazanova19921
Source: Own
Let $n \ge 2$ be an even integer and let $x_1,x_2,...,x_n$ be real numbers satisfying $x_1^2+x_2^2+...+x_n^2=n$.
Prove that
$\sum_{1 \le i < j \le n} \frac{x_ix_j}{x_i^2+x_j^2+1} \ge \frac{-n}{6}$
4 replies
TUAN2k8
May 28, 2025
cazanova19921
an hour ago
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Easy Diophantne
anantmudgal09   20
N an hour ago by Adywastaken
Source: India Practice TST 2017 D1 P2
Find all positive integers $p,q,r,s>1$ such that $$p!+q!+r!=2^s.$$
20 replies
anantmudgal09
Dec 9, 2017
Adywastaken
an hour ago
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Converse of a classic orthocenter problem
spartacle   43
N 2 hours ago by ihategeo_1969
Source: USA TSTST 2020 Problem 6
Let $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ be four points such that no three are collinear and $D$ is not the orthocenter of $ABC$. Let $P$, $Q$, $R$ be the orthocenters of $\triangle BCD$, $\triangle CAD$, $\triangle ABD$, respectively. Suppose that the lines $AP$, $BQ$, $CR$ are pairwise distinct and are concurrent. Show that the four points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ lie on a circle.

Andrew Gu
43 replies
1 viewing
spartacle
Dec 14, 2020
ihategeo_1969
2 hours ago
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Symmetric points part 2
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid   22
N 2 hours ago by ihategeo_1969
Source: USA TSTST 2022/6
Let $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter, respectively, of an acute scalene triangle $ABC$. The perpendicular bisector of $\overline{AH}$ intersects $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ at $X_A$ and $Y_A$ respectively. Let $K_A$ denote the intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $OX_AY_A$ and $BOC$ other than $O$.

Define $K_B$ and $K_C$ analogously by repeating this construction two more times. Prove that $K_A$, $K_B$, $K_C$, and $O$ are concyclic.

Hongzhou Lin
22 replies
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid
Jun 27, 2022
ihategeo_1969
2 hours ago
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Periodicity of factorials
Cats_on_a_computer   0
2 hours ago
Source: Thrill and challenge of pre-college mathematics
Let a_k denote the first non zero digit of the decimal representation of k!. Does the sequence a_1, a_2, a_3, … eventually become periodic?
0 replies
Cats_on_a_computer
2 hours ago
0 replies
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Cyclic Quad. and Intersections
Thelink_20   11
N 2 hours ago by americancheeseburger4281
Source: My Problem
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$. Let $AC\cap BD=E$, $AB\cap CD=F$, $(AEF)\cap\Gamma=X$, $(BEF)\cap\Gamma=Y$, $(CEF)\cap\Gamma=Z$, $(DEF)\cap\Gamma=W$, $XZ\cap YW=M$, $XY\cap ZW=N$. Prove that $MN$ lies over $EF$.
11 replies
Thelink_20
Oct 29, 2024
americancheeseburger4281
2 hours ago
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Serbian selection contest for the IMO 2025 - P6
OgnjenTesic   15
N 2 hours ago by math90
Source: Serbian selection contest for the IMO 2025
For an $n \times n$ table filled with natural numbers, we say it is a divisor table if:
- the numbers in the $i$-th row are exactly all the divisors of some natural number $r_i$,
- the numbers in the $j$-th column are exactly all the divisors of some natural number $c_j$,
- $r_i \ne r_j$ for every $i \ne j$.

A prime number $p$ is given. Determine the smallest natural number $n$, divisible by $p$, such that there exists an $n \times n$ divisor table, or prove that such $n$ does not exist.

Proposed by Pavle Martinović
15 replies
OgnjenTesic
May 22, 2025
math90
2 hours ago
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Easy Number Theory
math_comb01   39
N 2 hours ago by Adywastaken
Source: INMO 2024/3
Let $p$ be an odd prime and $a,b,c$ be integers so that the integers $$a^{2023}+b^{2023},\quad b^{2024}+c^{2024},\quad a^{2025}+c^{2025}$$are divisible by $p$.
Prove that $p$ divides each of $a,b,c$.
$\quad$
Proposed by Navilarekallu Tejaswi
39 replies
math_comb01
Jan 21, 2024
Adywastaken
2 hours ago
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Painting Beads on Necklace
amuthup   46
N 3 hours ago by quantam13
Source: 2021 ISL C2
Let $n\ge 3$ be a fixed integer. There are $m\ge n+1$ beads on a circular necklace. You wish to paint the beads using $n$ colors, such that among any $n+1$ consecutive beads every color appears at least once. Find the largest value of $m$ for which this task is $\emph{not}$ possible.

Carl Schildkraut, USA
46 replies
amuthup
Jul 12, 2022
quantam13
3 hours ago
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3D geometry theorem
KAME06   1
N Apr 22, 2025 by mathuz
Let $M$ a point in the space and $G$ the centroid of a tetrahedron $ABCD$. Prove that:
$$\frac{1}{4}(AB^2+AC^2+AD^2+BC^2+BD^2+CD^2)+4MG^2=MA^2+MB^2+MC^2+MD^2$$
1 reply
KAME06
Apr 21, 2025
mathuz
Apr 22, 2025
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3D geometry theorem
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Reveal topic tags
geometry
3D geometry
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KAME06
161 posts
KAME06
#1 h  Apr 21, 2025, 10:18 PM
Y by
Let $M$ a point in the space and $G$ the centroid of a tetrahedron $ABCD$. Prove that:
$$\frac{1}{4}(AB^2+AC^2+AD^2+BC^2+BD^2+CD^2)+4MG^2=MA^2+MB^2+MC^2+MD^2$$
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mathuz
1525 posts
mathuz
#2 h  Apr 22, 2025, 1:41 AM • 1 Y
Y by KAME06
Just use the vectors (like in Leibniz's formula for a triangle).
Or, see this: https://vixra.org/pdf/1003.0187v1.pdf
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