Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

G
Topic
First Poster
Last Poster
k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
Our full course list for upcoming classes is below:
All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

Introductory: Grades 5-10

Prealgebra 1 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 1
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 13 - Aug 26
Thursday, May 29 - Sep 11
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Monday, Jun 30 - Oct 20
Wednesday, Jul 16 - Oct 29

Prealgebra 2 Self-Paced

Prealgebra 2
Sunday, Apr 13 - Aug 10
Wednesday, May 7 - Aug 20
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 29 - Oct 26
Friday, Jul 25 - Nov 21

Introduction to Algebra A Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra A
Monday, Apr 7 - Jul 28
Sunday, May 11 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Wednesday, May 14 - Aug 27
Friday, May 30 - Sep 26
Monday, Jun 2 - Sep 22
Sunday, Jun 15 - Oct 12
Thursday, Jun 26 - Oct 9
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Oct 28

Introduction to Counting & Probability Self-Paced

Introduction to Counting & Probability
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Thursday, May 15 - Jul 31
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Wednesday, Jul 9 - Sep 24
Sunday, Jul 27 - Oct 19

Introduction to Number Theory
Thursday, Apr 17 - Jul 3
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Monday, Jun 9 - Aug 25
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Tuesday, Jul 15 - Sep 30

Introduction to Algebra B Self-Paced

Introduction to Algebra B
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 30
Tuesday, May 6 - Aug 19
Wednesday, Jun 4 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Oct 19
Friday, Jul 18 - Nov 14

Introduction to Geometry
Wednesday, Apr 23 - Oct 1
Sunday, May 11 - Nov 9
Tuesday, May 20 - Oct 28
Monday, Jun 16 - Dec 8
Friday, Jun 20 - Jan 9
Sunday, Jun 29 - Jan 11
Monday, Jul 14 - Jan 19

Intermediate: Grades 8-12

Intermediate Algebra
Monday, Apr 21 - Oct 13
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 23
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Nov 18
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 10
Sunday, Jul 13 - Jan 18
Thursday, Jul 24 - Jan 22

Intermediate Counting & Probability
Wednesday, May 21 - Sep 17
Sunday, Jun 22 - Nov 2

Intermediate Number Theory
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Wednesday, Jun 18 - Sep 3

Precalculus
Wednesday, Apr 9 - Sep 3
Friday, May 16 - Oct 24
Sunday, Jun 1 - Nov 9
Monday, Jun 30 - Dec 8

Advanced: Grades 9-12

Olympiad Geometry
Tuesday, Jun 10 - Aug 26

Calculus
Tuesday, May 27 - Nov 11
Wednesday, Jun 25 - Dec 17

Group Theory
Thursday, Jun 12 - Sep 11

Contest Preparation: Grades 6-12

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics
Wednesday, Apr 16 - Jul 2
Friday, May 23 - Aug 15
Monday, Jun 2 - Aug 18
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced
Friday, Apr 11 - Jun 27
Sunday, May 11 - Aug 10
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Problem Series
Friday, May 9 - Aug 1
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15
Tues & Thurs, Jul 8 - Aug 14 (meets twice a week!)

AMC 10 Final Fives
Sunday, May 11 - Jun 8
Tuesday, May 27 - Jun 17
Monday, Jun 30 - Jul 21

AMC 12 Problem Series
Tuesday, May 27 - Aug 12
Thursday, Jun 12 - Aug 28
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 21
Wednesday, Aug 6 - Oct 22

AMC 12 Final Fives
Sunday, May 18 - Jun 15

F=ma Problem Series
Wednesday, Jun 11 - Aug 27

WOOT Programs
Visit the pages linked for full schedule details for each of these programs!


MathWOOT Level 1
MathWOOT Level 2
ChemWOOT
CodeWOOT
PhysicsWOOT

Programming

Introduction to Programming with Python
Thursday, May 22 - Aug 7
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14 (1:00 - 2:30 pm ET/10:00 - 11:30 am PT)
Tuesday, Jun 17 - Sep 2
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

Intermediate Programming with Python
Sunday, Jun 1 - Aug 24
Monday, Jun 30 - Sep 22

USACO Bronze Problem Series
Tuesday, May 13 - Jul 29
Sunday, Jun 22 - Sep 1

Physics

Introduction to Physics
Wednesday, May 21 - Aug 6
Sunday, Jun 15 - Sep 14
Monday, Jun 23 - Sep 15

Physics 1: Mechanics
Thursday, May 22 - Oct 30
Monday, Jun 23 - Dec 15

Relativity
Sat & Sun, Apr 26 - Apr 27 (4:00 - 7:00 pm ET/1:00 - 4:00pm PT)
Mon, Tue, Wed & Thurs, Jun 23 - Jun 26 (meets every day of the week!)
0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Purple Comet Math Meet Recources
RabtejKalra   9
N 16 minutes ago by GallopingUnicorn45
I heard that you can take a packet of information to the Purple Comet examination with some formulas, etc. Does anybody have a copy of a guidebook with all the important formulas? I'm just too lazy to write one myself.......
9 replies
RabtejKalra
Apr 24, 2025
GallopingUnicorn45
16 minutes ago
Inversion exercise
Assassino9931   5
N 27 minutes ago by awesomeming327.
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2024 G5
Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle $ABC$, $D$ be the orthogonal projection of $A$ on $BC$, $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Let $P$ and $Q$ are points on the minor arcs $\widehat{AB}$ and $\widehat{AC}$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ respectively such that $PQ \parallel BC$. Show that the circumcircles of triangles $DPQ$ and $DMN$ are tangent if and only if $M$ lies on $PQ$.
5 replies
Assassino9931
Yesterday at 10:29 PM
awesomeming327.
27 minutes ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   9
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b\geq 0 $ and $ a+b+ab=3. $ Prove that
$$ab^2( b +1) \leq 4$$$$ab( b +1) \leq \frac{9}{4} $$$$a^2b (  a+b^2 ) \leq \frac{76}{27}$$$$a^2b( b +1  )  \leq \frac{3(69-11\sqrt{33})}{8} $$$$a^2b^2( b +1  )  \leq \frac{2(73\sqrt{73}-595)}{27} $$
9 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 3:12 AM
sqing
an hour ago
Interesting inequality
sqing   2
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c>0  . $ Prove that
$$\frac{a}{b}+ \frac{kb^2}{c^2} + \frac{c}{a}\geq 5\sqrt[5]{\frac{k}{16}}$$Where $ k >0. $
$$\frac{a}{b}+ \frac{16b^2}{c^2} + \frac{c}{a}\geq 5$$$$\frac{a}{b}+ \frac{ b^2}{2c^2} + \frac{c}{a}\geq \frac{5}{2} $$
2 replies
sqing
2 hours ago
sqing
an hour ago
A nice triangle center on line OI
proglote   23
N an hour ago by Ilikeminecraft
Source: Brazil MO 2013, problem #6
The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches sides $BC, CA$ and $AB$ at points $D, E$ and $F$, respectively. Let $P$ be the intersection of lines $AD$ and $BE$. The reflections of $P$ with respect to $EF, FD$ and $DE$ are $X,Y$ and $Z$, respectively. Prove that lines $AX, BY$ and $CZ$ are concurrent at a point on line $IO$, where $I$ and $O$ are the incenter and circumcenter of triangle $ABC$.
23 replies
proglote
Oct 24, 2013
Ilikeminecraft
an hour ago
Balkan MO Shortlist official booklet
guptaamitu1   8
N an hour ago by pythagorazz
These days I was trying to find the official booklet of Balkan MO Shortlist. But apparently, there's no big list of all Balkan shortlists for previous years. Through some sources, I have been able to find the official booklet for the following years. So if people have it for other years too, can they please put it on this thread, so that everything is in one place.
[list]
[*] 2021
[*] 2020
[*] 2019
[*] 2018
[*] 2017
[*] 2016
[/list]
8 replies
guptaamitu1
Jun 19, 2022
pythagorazz
an hour ago
Integral Solutions
Brut3Forc3   29
N an hour ago by cursed_tangent1434
Source: 1976 USAMO Problem 3
Determine all integral solutions of \[ a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2b^2.\]
29 replies
Brut3Forc3
Apr 4, 2010
cursed_tangent1434
an hour ago
Vasc = 1?
Li4   7
N an hour ago by internationalnick123456
Source: 2025 Taiwan TST Round 3 Independent Study 1-N
Find all integer tuples $(a, b, c)$ such that
\[(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)^2 = 3(a^3b + b^3c + c^3a) + 1. \]
Proposed by Li4, Untro368, usjl and YaWNeeT.
7 replies
Li4
Apr 26, 2025
internationalnick123456
an hour ago
NT Functional Equation
mkultra42   1
N an hour ago by mkultra42
Find all strictly increasing functions \(f: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}\) satsfying \(f(1)=1\) and:

\[ f(2n)f(2n+1)=9f(n)^2+3f(n)\]
1 reply
mkultra42
Apr 25, 2025
mkultra42
an hour ago
Combination and sum
Kunihiko_Chikaya   1
N an hour ago by Mathzeus1024
Source: The Jikei University School of Medicine entrance exam 2006
Let $n$ be positive integer.Prove the following equality.

\[ \sum_{r=1}^n (-1)^r\ _n C_r\ \frac{1}{r}=-\sum_{r=1}^n \frac{1}{r} \]
1 reply
Kunihiko_Chikaya
Jan 29, 2006
Mathzeus1024
an hour ago
QM + HM >= AM + GM?
greenturtle3141   5
N an hour ago by bansongbada
Prove or disprove:
$$QM+HM \geq AM + GM$$Where $QM$ is quadratic mean $\sqrt{\dfrac{a_1^2+a_2^2+\cdots+a_n^2}{n}}$, $HM$ is harmonic mean $\dfrac{n}{\frac1{a_1}+\frac1{a_2}+\cdots+\frac1{a_n}}$, $AM$ is arithmetic mean $\dfrac{a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n}{n}$, and $GM$ is geometric mean $\sqrt[n]{a_1a_2\cdots a_n}$.
5 replies
greenturtle3141
May 16, 2019
bansongbada
an hour ago
Website to learn math
hawa   54
N an hour ago by Samujjal101
Hi, I'm kinda curious what website do yall use to learn math, like i dont find any website thats fun to learn math
54 replies
hawa
Apr 9, 2025
Samujjal101
an hour ago
About my new website
Samujjal101   0
2 hours ago
Hi everybody!
I'm registering some of the finest minds in math into my website.. it's not completely developed.. but still if you want we would be very grateful to have you!
Text to display
Maths-matchmaker is a website for connecting math minds together with a mission to unite together. It uses a matching algorithm to match 1:1 with like minded peers based on their interests or topics in math
0 replies
Samujjal101
2 hours ago
0 replies
The daily problem!
Leeoz   141
N 4 hours ago by steve4916
Every day, I will try to post a new problem for you all to solve! If you want to post a daily problem, you can! :)

Please hide solutions and answers, hints are fine though! :)

Problems usually get harder throughout the week, so Sunday is the easiest and Saturday is the hardest!

Past Problems!
141 replies
Leeoz
Mar 21, 2025
steve4916
4 hours ago
Easy Counting?
orangefronted   2
N Apr 3, 2025 by Mathematicalprodigy37
Lucien randomly picks two distinct numbers at the same time from the following group of numbers: $\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},1,2,4,8$. If the product of the 2 numbers is also a member of this group, how many selections can be done?
2 replies
orangefronted
Apr 3, 2025
Mathematicalprodigy37
Apr 3, 2025
Easy Counting?
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
orangefronted
864 posts
#1
Y by
Lucien randomly picks two distinct numbers at the same time from the following group of numbers: $\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{2},1,2,4,8$. If the product of the 2 numbers is also a member of this group, how many selections can be done?
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
LS5679
53 posts
#2
Y by
Sol
Z K Y
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
Mathematicalprodigy37
19 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by orangefronted
LS5679 wrote:
Sol
Actually, there are only 7 numbers, otherwise, the solution is correct. so 7C2=21.
That means 21-4=17
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
H
=
a