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Complex Number Geometry
gauss202   0
15 minutes ago
Describe the locus of complex numbers, $z$, such that $\arg \left(\dfrac{z+i}{z-1} \right) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$.
0 replies
gauss202
15 minutes ago
0 replies
hard inequality omg
tokitaohma   5
N 16 minutes ago by math90
1. Given $a, b, c > 0$ and $abc=1$
Prove that: $ \sqrt{a^2+1} + \sqrt{b^2+1} + \sqrt{c^2+1} \leq \sqrt{2}(a+b+c) $

2. Given $a, b, c > 0$ and $a+b+c=1 $
Prove that: $ \dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2ab}}{\sqrt{b^2+2c^2}} + \dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+2bc}}{\sqrt{c^2+2a^2}} + \dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2ca}}{\sqrt{a^2+2b^2}} \geq \dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2} $
5 replies
+2 w
tokitaohma
May 11, 2025
math90
16 minutes ago
Non-decelarating sequence is convergence-inducing
Miquel-point   0
17 minutes ago
Source: KoMaL A. 905
We say that a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers $n_1, n_2,\ldots$ is non-decelerating if $n_{k+1}-n_k\le n_{k+2}-n_{k+1}$ holds for all positive integers $k$. We say that a strictly increasing sequence $n_1, n_2, \ldots$ is convergence-inducing, if the following statement is true for all real sequences $a_1, a_2, \ldots$: if subsequence $a_{m+n_1}, a_{m+n_2}, \ldots$ is convergent and tends to $0$ for all positive integers $m$, then sequence $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ is also convergent and tends to $0$. Prove that a non-decelerating sequence $n_1, n_2,\ldots$ is convergence-inducing if and only if sequence $n_2-n_1$, $n_3-n_2$, $\ldots$ is bounded from above.

Proposed by András Imolay
0 replies
Miquel-point
17 minutes ago
0 replies
Changing the states of light bulbs
Lukaluce   1
N 19 minutes ago by sarjinius
Source: 2025 Macedonian Balkan Math Olympiad TST Problem 1
A set of $n \ge 2$ light bulbs are arranged around a circle, and are consecutively numbered with
$1, 2, . . . , n$. Each bulb can be in one of two states: either it is on or off. In the initial configuration,
at least one bulb is turned on. On each one of $n$ days we change the current on/off configuration as
follows: for $1 \le k \le n$, on the $k$-th day we start from the $k$-th bulb and moving in clockwise direction
along the circle, we change the state of every traversed bulb until we switch on a bulb which was
previously off.
Prove that the final configuration, reached on the $n$-th day, coincides with the initial one.
1 reply
Lukaluce
Apr 14, 2025
sarjinius
19 minutes ago
Proving radical axis through orthocenter
azzam2912   0
34 minutes ago
In acute triangle $ABC$ let $D, E$ and $F$ denote the feet of the altitudes from $A, B$ and $C$, respectively. Let line $DE$ intersect circumcircle $ABC$ at points $G, H$. Similarly, let line $DF$ intersect circumcircle $ABC$ at points $I, J$. Prove that the radical axis of circles $EIJ$ and $FGH$ passes through the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$
0 replies
azzam2912
34 minutes ago
0 replies
Ez induction to start it off
alexanderhamilton124   22
N 40 minutes ago by Adywastaken
Source: Inmo 2025 p1
Consider the sequence defined by \(a_1 = 2\), \(a_2 = 3\), and
\[
a_{2k+1} = 2 + 2a_k, \quad a_{2k+2} = 2 + a_k + a_{k+1},
\]for all integers \(k \geq 1\). Determine all positive integers \(n\) such that
\[
\frac{a_n}{n}
\]is an integer.

Proposed by Niranjan Balachandran, SS Krishnan, and Prithwijit De.
22 replies
alexanderhamilton124
Jan 19, 2025
Adywastaken
40 minutes ago
Weird Algebra?
JARP091   0
42 minutes ago
Source: Art and Craft of Problem Solving 2.2.16
For each positive integer \( n \), find positive integer solutions \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n \) to the equation

\[
\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{x_n} + \frac{1}{x_1 x_2 \cdots x_n} = 1
\]
0 replies
JARP091
42 minutes ago
0 replies
Parallel lines in incircle configuration
GeorgeRP   2
N an hour ago by bin_sherlo
Source: Bulgaria IMO TST 2025 P1
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $\triangle ABC$. Let $H_A$, $H_B$, and $H_C$ be the orthocenters of triangles $\triangle BCI$, $\triangle ACI$, and $\triangle ABI$, respectively. Prove that the lines through $H_A$, $H_B$, and $H_C$, parallel to $AI$, $BI$, and $CI$, respectively, are concurrent.
2 replies
GeorgeRP
5 hours ago
bin_sherlo
an hour ago
Transposition?
EeEeRUT   1
N an hour ago by ItzsleepyXD
Source: Thailand MO 2025 P8
For each integer sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_n$, a single parity swapping is to choose $2$ terms in this sequence, say $a_i$ and $a_j$, such that $a_i + a_j$ is odd, then switch their placement, while the other terms stay in place. This creates a new sequence.

Find the minimal number of single parity swapping to transform the sequence $1,2,3, \dots, 2025$ to $2025, \dots, 3, 2, 1$, using only single parity swapping.
1 reply
EeEeRUT
6 hours ago
ItzsleepyXD
an hour ago
Zero-Player Card Game
pieater314159   15
N an hour ago by N3bula
Source: ELMO 2019 Problem 3, 2019 ELMO Shortlist C4
Let $n \ge 3$ be a fixed integer. A game is played by $n$ players sitting in a circle. Initially, each player draws three cards from a shuffled deck of $3n$ cards numbered $1, 2, \dots, 3n$. Then, on each turn, every player simultaneously passes the smallest-numbered card in their hand one place clockwise and the largest-numbered card in their hand one place counterclockwise, while keeping the middle card.

Let $T_r$ denote the configuration after $r$ turns (so $T_0$ is the initial configuration). Show that $T_r$ is eventually periodic with period $n$, and find the smallest integer $m$ for which, regardless of the initial configuration, $T_m=T_{m+n}$.

Proposed by Carl Schildkraut and Colin Tang
15 replies
pieater314159
Jun 19, 2019
N3bula
an hour ago
Replace a,b by a+b/2
mathscrazy   16
N an hour ago by Adywastaken
Source: INMO 2025/2
Let $n\ge 2$ be a positive integer. The integers $1,2,\cdots,n$ are written on a board. In a move, Alice can pick two integers written on the board $a\neq b$ such that $a+b$ is an even number, erase both $a$ and $b$ from the board and write the number $\frac{a+b}{2}$ on the board instead. Find all $n$ for which Alice can make a sequence of moves so that she ends up with only one number remaining on the board.
Note. When $n=3$, Alice changes $(1,2,3)$ to $(2,2)$ and can't make any further moves.

Proposed by Rohan Goyal
16 replies
mathscrazy
Jan 19, 2025
Adywastaken
an hour ago
Trunk of cone
soruz   1
N 3 hours ago by Mathzeus1024
One hemisphere is putting a truncated cone, with the base circles hemisphere. How height should have truncated cone as its lateral area to be minimal side?
1 reply
soruz
May 6, 2015
Mathzeus1024
3 hours ago
Euler Line in a quadrilateral
Entrepreneur   1
N Nov 18, 2024 by Entrepreneur
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral and let $G_a,O_a,H_a\;\&\;N_a$ be the centroid, circumcentre, orthocenter & nine-point centre of $\Delta BCD$ respectively. We define the points $G_b,G_c,G_d,$ $O_b,O_c,O_d,$ $H_b,H_c,H_d$ $N_b,N_c\;\&\;N_d$ analogously. Now, we define the area centroid $\cal G$ of $ABCD$ as the intersection of $G_a,G_c\;\&\;G_bG_d,$ the qausicircumcentre $\cal O$ as the intersection of $ O_aO_c\;\&\;O_bO_d,$ quasiorthocentre $\cal H$ as the intersection of $H_aH_c\;\&\;H_bH_d$ and the quasinine-point centre $\cal N$ as the intersection of $N_aN_c\;\&\;N_bN_d.$ Prove that the points $\mathcal{G,O,H,N}$ are collinear with $\mathcal{HG}=2\mathcal{GO}$ and $\mathcal{HN}=\mathcal{NO}.$
1 reply
Entrepreneur
Nov 9, 2024
Entrepreneur
Nov 18, 2024
Euler Line in a quadrilateral
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Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral and let $G_a,O_a,H_a\;\&\;N_a$ be the centroid, circumcentre, orthocenter & nine-point centre of $\Delta BCD$ respectively. We define the points $G_b,G_c,G_d,$ $O_b,O_c,O_d,$ $H_b,H_c,H_d$ $N_b,N_c\;\&\;N_d$ analogously. Now, we define the area centroid $\cal G$ of $ABCD$ as the intersection of $G_a,G_c\;\&\;G_bG_d,$ the qausicircumcentre $\cal O$ as the intersection of $ O_aO_c\;\&\;O_bO_d,$ quasiorthocentre $\cal H$ as the intersection of $H_aH_c\;\&\;H_bH_d$ and the quasinine-point centre $\cal N$ as the intersection of $N_aN_c\;\&\;N_bN_d.$ Prove that the points $\mathcal{G,O,H,N}$ are collinear with $\mathcal{HG}=2\mathcal{GO}$ and $\mathcal{HN}=\mathcal{NO}.$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Entrepreneur, Nov 15, 2024, 8:23 AM
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Bump.....
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