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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
v_p of factorials
TacH   9
N 31 minutes ago by cursed_tangent1434
Source: InfinityDots MO 2 Problem 1
Determine whether there exists a finite set $S$ of primes such that for all positive integers $m$, there exists a positive integer $n$ and prime $p\in S$ such that $p^m\mid n!$ but $p^{m+1}\nmid n!$.

Proposed by TacH
9 replies
TacH
Apr 9, 2018
cursed_tangent1434
31 minutes ago
How Many Rooks can be Removed?
bluecarneal   10
N an hour ago by quantam13
Source: Fall 2005 Tournament of Towns Junior A-Level #3
Originally, every square of $8 \times 8$ chessboard contains a rook. One by one, rooks which attack an odd number of others are removed. Find the maximal number of rooks that can be removed. (A rook attacks another rook if they are on the same row or column and there are no other rooks between them.)

(6 points)
10 replies
bluecarneal
Mar 25, 2015
quantam13
an hour ago
silk road angle chasing , perpendiculars given, equal angles wanted
parmenides51   7
N an hour ago by Rayvhs
Source: SRMC 2019 P1
The altitudes of the acute-angled non-isosceles triangle $ ABC $ intersect at the point $ H $. On the segment $ C_1H $, where $ CC_1 $ is the altitude of the triangle, the point $ K $ is marked. Points $ L $ and $ M $ are the feet of perpendiculars from point $ K $ on straight lines $ AC $ and $ BC $, respectively. The lines $ AM $ and $ BL $ intersect at $ N $. Prove that $ \angle ANK = \angle HNL $.
7 replies
parmenides51
Jul 16, 2019
Rayvhs
an hour ago
Find the value
sqing   5
N an hour ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b $ be real numbers such that $ (a^2 + b^2) (a + 1) (b + 1) =  a ^ 3 + b ^ 3 =2 $. Find the value of $ a b .$

Let $ a,b $ be real numbers such that $ (a^2 + b^2) (a + 1) (b + 1) = 2 $ and $ a ^ 3 + b ^ 3 = 1 $. Find the value of $ a + b .$
5 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 2:29 PM
sqing
an hour ago
2-var inequality
sqing   0
2 hours ago
Source: Own
Let $ a,b\geq  0 ,a+b+ab=2.$ Prove that
$$ (a^2+\frac{27}{5}ab+b^2)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 12 $$$$ (a^2+\frac{11}{2}ab+b^2)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 45(2-\sqrt 3) $$
0 replies
sqing
2 hours ago
0 replies
circumcenter of ARS lies on AD
Melid   1
N 2 hours ago by Acrylic3491
Source: own
In triangle $ABC$, let $D$ be a point on arc $BC$ of circle $ABC$ which doesn't contain $A$. $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at $E$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be the reflection of $E$ about to $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. $PD$ intersects $AB$ at $R$, and $QD$ intersects $AC$ at $S$. Prove that circumcenter of triangle $ARS$ lies on $AD$.
1 reply
Melid
Today at 9:30 AM
Acrylic3491
2 hours ago
2-var inequality
sqing   10
N 2 hours ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b> 0 ,a^3+ab+b^3=3.$ Prove that
$$ (a+b)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 8$$$$ (a^2+b^2)(a+1)(b+1) \leq 8$$Let $ a,b> 0 ,a^3+ab(a+b)+b^3=3.$ Prove that
$$ (a+b)(a+1)(b+1) \leq \frac{3}{2}+\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{36}$$
10 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 1:35 PM
sqing
2 hours ago
Inspired by Czech-Polish-Slovak 2024
sqing   1
N 2 hours ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0, (a+1)(b+ c )=2025.$ Prove that$$ a+b^2+c\geq \frac{355}{4}$$Let $ a,b,c\geq 0, (a-1)(b+ c )=2025.$ Prove that$$ a+b^2+c\geq \frac{364}{4}$$Let $ a,b,c\geq 0, (a+ 1)(b- c )=2025.$ Prove that$$ a+b^2+c\geq \frac{135 \sqrt[3]{90}-2}{2}$$
1 reply
sqing
2 hours ago
sqing
2 hours ago
FE i created on bijective function with x≠y
benjaminchew13   8
N 2 hours ago by benjaminchew13
Source: own (probably)
Find all bijective functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that $$(x-y)f(x+f(f(y)))=xf(x)+f(y)^{2}$$for all $x,y\in \mathbb{R}$ such that $x\neq y$.
8 replies
benjaminchew13
4 hours ago
benjaminchew13
2 hours ago
Sum of divisors
Kimchiks926   3
N 3 hours ago by math-olympiad-clown
Source: Baltic Way 2022, Problem 17
Let $n$ be a positive integer such that the sum of its positive divisors is at least $2022n$. Prove that $n$ has at least $2022$ distinct prime factors.
3 replies
Kimchiks926
Nov 12, 2022
math-olympiad-clown
3 hours ago
Find the number of interesting numbers
WakeUp   13
N 3 hours ago by mathematical-forest
Source: China TST 2011 - Quiz 1 - D1 - P3
A positive integer $n$ is known as an interesting number if $n$ satisfies
\[{\  \{\frac{n}{10^k}} \} > \frac{n}{10^{10}} \]
for all $k=1,2,\ldots 9$.
Find the number of interesting numbers.
13 replies
WakeUp
May 19, 2011
mathematical-forest
3 hours ago
A complex FE from Iran
mojyla222   7
N 3 hours ago by mathematical-forest
Source: Iran 2024 3rd round algebra exam P2
A surjective function $g: \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb C$ is given. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb C$ such that for all $x,y\in \mathbb C$ we have
$$
|f(x)+g(y)| = | f(y) + g(x)|.
$$

Proposed by Mojtaba Zare, Amirabbas Mohammadi
7 replies
mojyla222
Aug 29, 2024
mathematical-forest
3 hours ago
interesting geometry config (3/3)
Royal_mhyasd   1
N 3 hours ago by Royal_mhyasd
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle, $H$ its orthocenter and $E$ the center of its nine point circle. Let $P$ be a point on the parallel through $C$ to $AB$ such that $\angle CPH = |\angle BAC-\angle ABC|$ and $P$ and $A$ are on different sides of $BC$ and $Q$ a point on the parallel through $B$ to $AC$ such that $\angle BQH = |\angle BAC - \angle ACB|$ and $C$ and $Q$ are on different sides of $AB$. If $B'$ and $C'$ are the reflections of $H$ over $AC$ and $AB$ respectively, $S$ and $T$ are the intersections of $B'Q$ and $C'P$ respectively with the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$, prove that the intersection of lines $CT$ and $BS$ lies on $HE$.

final problem for this "points on parallels forming strange angles with the orthocenter" config, for now. personally i think its pretty cool :D
1 reply
Royal_mhyasd
Today at 7:06 AM
Royal_mhyasd
3 hours ago
interesting geo config (2/3)
Royal_mhyasd   4
N 3 hours ago by Royal_mhyasd
Source: own
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle and $H$ its orthocenter. Let $P$ be a point on the parallel through $A$ to $BC$ such that $\angle APH = |\angle ABC-\angle ACB|$. Define $Q$ and $R$ as points on the parallels through $B$ to $AC$ and through $C$ to $AB$ similarly. If $P,Q,R$ are positioned around the sides of $\triangle ABC$ as in the given configuration, prove that $P,Q,R$ are collinear.
4 replies
Royal_mhyasd
Yesterday at 11:36 PM
Royal_mhyasd
3 hours ago
equal angles when <C = <A + 90^o
parmenides51   12
N Dec 17, 2024 by AylyGayypow009
Source: IGO 2014 Junior 4
In a triangle ABC we have $\angle C = \angle A + 90^o$. The point $D$ on the continuation of $BC$ is given such that $AC = AD$. A point $E$ in the side of $BC$ in which $A$ doesn’t lie is chosen such that $\angle EBC = \angle A, \angle EDC = \frac{1}{2} \angle A$ . Prove that $\angle CED =  \angle ABC$.

by Morteza Saghafian
12 replies
parmenides51
Jul 22, 2018
AylyGayypow009
Dec 17, 2024
equal angles when <C = <A + 90^o
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: IGO 2014 Junior 4
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parmenides51
30653 posts
#1 • 3 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, Rounak_iitr
In a triangle ABC we have $\angle C = \angle A + 90^o$. The point $D$ on the continuation of $BC$ is given such that $AC = AD$. A point $E$ in the side of $BC$ in which $A$ doesn’t lie is chosen such that $\angle EBC = \angle A, \angle EDC = \frac{1}{2} \angle A$ . Prove that $\angle CED =  \angle ABC$.

by Morteza Saghafian
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Bikey
131 posts
#2 • 3 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247, Rounak_iitr
I'm not sure from my solution ,but I think it's convincing .
Extend AB and let M the intersection of [BA) and the cCFircle (A,AC) MC is parallel to the besictor of BAC (Thales ) then CMA=A/2. And we have DMC =A . so
DMA=A+A/2=3A/2 (1) .

Now entend [BE) to Z . we have ZED=EDB+EBD =A+A/2 =3A/2 (2).
from 1 and 2 we conclude DEBM is cyclic
It remains to prove that E,C and M are collinear, but we have CMB =BDE and DBE= CMD ,so they must be collinear . and we are done .
Note : if my way is wrong please tell me .
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historypasser-by
89 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
use angle form of ceva
click to see more detail
Click to reveal hidden text
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by historypasser-by, Jul 23, 2018, 6:29 AM
Reason: spelling
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toanhocmuonmau123
96 posts
#4
Y by
May you tell me the source of this problem? Thank you so much.
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toanhocmuonmau123
96 posts
#5
Y by
toanhocmuonmau123 wrote:
May you tell me the source of this problem? Thank you so much.

Sorry, I have not read carefully.
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Enthurelx
66 posts
#6
Y by
My partial Solution
Attachments:
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by Enthurelx, Apr 28, 2021, 4:57 PM
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B.Belgutei
1 post
#7
Y by
EHIC isn't cyclic. Because by angle chasing AC is perpendicular to line BE. Then GCIH is cyclic
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sunken rock
4402 posts
#8
Y by
A good solution at my blog

Best regards,
sunken rock
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trying_to_solve_br
191 posts
#9 • 1 Y
Y by betongblander
Nice one, but pretty tricky, because what you need to do is take de perpendicular bisector of $CD$ and let it intersect $ED$ in $G$ and $BE$ in $H$. Also, let $P=EC \cap AB$. Notice that we only need to have $BEDP$ cyclic. Obviously $C$ is the orthocenter of $HAB$, and thus $\angle CHE=A=\angle CGE=\angle GBC + \angle GCB$. Thus $ECGH$ is cyclic and as $\angle CHA=90-2A$ (because $C$ is the orthocenter) this implies $\angle CED=\angle 90-2A$ and as $\angle CGE=90-3A/2$, we have $\angle PCA=A/2$ which implies $EC$ parallel to the $A-$ bisector and thus $BEDP$ cyclic.

This sol is not fully mine; I just posted it here because the ones I've seen here were wrong/incomplete
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by trying_to_solve_br, Sep 24, 2021, 6:06 PM
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anurag27826
93 posts
#10
Y by
trying_to_solve_br wrote:
$\angle CHA=90-2A$ (because $C$ is the orthocenter) this implies $\angle CED=\angle 90-2A$.
You can end here. Also there's no need to prove $BEDP$ cyclic.
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Krishijivi
100 posts
#11
Y by
My solution is a trig bash:
Let angle CED=x
angle CDE=A/2
so, angle ECB=x+A/2
angle CBE=A
So, angle BEC=180°-{(3A/2)+x}
AC=AD, C=A+90°
B=90°-2A, angle CAD=2A
In ∆ABD,
sin 3A/ BD= sin(90°-2A)/AD
In ∆ABC,
sin A/ BC= sin(90°-2A)/AC
sin 3A/ BD= sin A/ BC
So, if we just evaluate it,
CD/ BC=2 cos 2A
In∆ECD,
EC=CD sin(A/2) / sin x
In∆BEC,
EC=BC sin A / sin{(3A/2)+x}
After evaluation,
2 cos 2A sin{(3A/2)+ x}= 2 sin x cos A/2
sin{(7A/2)+ x} - sin(x+A/2}=0
2cos(x+2A) sin(3A/2)=0
If sin( 3A/2)=0
A≠0
3A/2=180°
A=120°
C=210°( not possible)
cos(x+2A)= 0
x+2A=90°
x=90°-2A=B
x=angle CED
So, angle CED= B
@ Krishijivi
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Sanjana42
21 posts
#12 • 2 Y
Y by starchan, Rounak_iitr
Let $K$ be on the extension of $BA$ such that $AC=AD=AK$. (This implies $\angle AKC = \angle ACK = \frac{A}{2}$.) Let the tangent to $(ABC)$ at $B$ intersect $KC$ at $E'$. Then
$\angle E'KD = \angle CKD = \frac{\angle CAD}{2} = A = \angle E'BD \implies BE'DK$ cyclic.

$\angle E'DC = \angle BDE' = \angle BKE' = \angle AKC = \frac{A}{2} \implies E'=E$.

Therefore
$\angle CED = \angle KED = \angle KBD = \angle ABC$ as desired.
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AylyGayypow009
37 posts
#13 • 2 Y
Y by GayypowwAyly, Foden_phil
1111111111
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by AylyGayypow009, Apr 9, 2025, 3:01 PM
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