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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

Summer camps are starting next month at the Virtual Campus in math and language arts that are 2 - to 4 - weeks in duration. Spaces are still available - don’t miss your chance to have an enriching summer experience. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
1 viewing
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Prove XBY equal to angle C
nataliaonline75   1
N 2 minutes ago by cj13609517288
Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ on triangle $ABC$. Point $X$ lies on segment $AC$ such that $AX=BX$ and $Y$ on line $AM$ such that $XY//AB$. Prove that $\angle XBY = \angle ACB$.
1 reply
nataliaonline75
20 minutes ago
cj13609517288
2 minutes ago
Inequality related to geometry
ducthien   0
12 minutes ago
Let \( ABCD \) be a convex quadrilateral. The diagonals \( AC \) and \( BD \) intersect at \( P \), with \( \angle APD = 60^\circ \). Let \( E, F, G, \) and \( H \) be the midpoints of sides \( AB, BC, CD \), and \( DA \), respectively. Find the greatest positive real number \( k \) such that
\[
EG + 3FH \geq k \cdot d + (1 - k) \cdot s,
\]where \( s \) is the semiperimeter of \( ABCD \) and \( d \) is the sum of the lengths of its diagonals (i.e., \( d = AC + BD \)). Determine when equality holds.

Im trying to slove this question
0 replies
ducthien
12 minutes ago
0 replies
Hard diophant equation
MuradSafarli   6
N 15 minutes ago by iniffur
Find all positive integers $x, y, z, t$ such that the equation

$$
2017^x + 6^y + 2^z = 2025^t
$$
is satisfied.
6 replies
1 viewing
MuradSafarli
Friday at 6:12 PM
iniffur
15 minutes ago
trig relation with two equal circles, each passing through center of other
parmenides51   4
N 20 minutes ago by Captainscrubz
Source: Sharygin 2010 Final 10.2
Each of two equal circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ passes through the center of the other one. Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed into $\omega_1$, and lines $AC, BC$ touch $\omega_2$ . Prove that $cosA + cosB  = 1$.
4 replies
parmenides51
Nov 25, 2018
Captainscrubz
20 minutes ago
Minimizing Triangle Area
v_Power   0
23 minutes ago
Hi,

I am trying to solve this question:
A square piece of toast ABCD of side length 1 and centre O is cut in half to form two equal pieces ABC and CDA. If the triangle ABC has to be cut into two parts of equal area, one would usually cut along the line of symmetry BO. However, there are other ways of doing this. Find, with justification, the length and location of the shortest straight cut which divides the triangle ABC into two parts of equal area.
I have worked out that the length is sqrt(sqrt(2)-1) using calculus, but I was wondering if there was a way to solve it without using calculus?
0 replies
v_Power
23 minutes ago
0 replies
sum (a^2 + b^2)/2ab + 2(ab + bc + ca)/3 >=5
parmenides51   9
N 27 minutes ago by mudok
Source: 2023 Greece JBMO TST p3/ easy version of Shortlist 2022 A6 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h3099025p28018726
Let $a, b,$ and $c$ be positive real numbers such that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 3$. Prove that
$$\frac{a^2 + b^2}{2ab} + \frac{b^2 + c^2}{2bc} + \frac{c^2 + a^2}{2ca} + \frac{2(ab + bc + ca)}{3} \ge 5 $$When equality holds?
9 replies
+1 w
parmenides51
May 17, 2024
mudok
27 minutes ago
Cool minimum
giangtruong13   0
36 minutes ago
Source: my friend
Let $x,y>0$ such that: $x>y>1$$(xy+1)^2+(x+y)^2\le2(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)$. Find min:
$P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-y}}{y-1}$
0 replies
giangtruong13
36 minutes ago
0 replies
angle chasing, tangents at circumcircle of a right triangle
parmenides51   1
N 39 minutes ago by CovertQED
Source: China Northern MO 2015 10.2 CNMO
It is known that $\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$ wwith diameter $AB$. The tangents of $\odot O$ at points $B$ and $C$ intersect at $P$ . The line perpendicular to $PA$ at point $A$ intersects the extension of $BC$ at point $D$. Extend $DP$ at length $PE = PB$. If $\angle ADP = 40^o$ , find the measure of $\angle E$.
1 reply
parmenides51
Oct 28, 2022
CovertQED
39 minutes ago
Inequality
lgx57   3
N 39 minutes ago by lgx57
Source: Own
$a,b,c>0,ab+bc+ca=1$. Prove that

$$\sum \sqrt{8ab+1} \ge 5$$
(I don't know whether the equality holds)
3 replies
lgx57
Yesterday at 3:14 PM
lgx57
39 minutes ago
polonomials
Ducksohappi   0
an hour ago
given $p$ set of numbers:
$A_1=({a_{11}, a_{12}, ..., a_{1q}})$, ..., $A_p=(a_{p1}, ..., a_{pq})
satisfying: \forall k \le q-1,  S(i,k)=S(j,k), \forall i<j\le p$
Where $S(i,k) $is k-degree elementary symmetric polonomial of $A_i$
Prove that:
$a_{i1}^k+...+a_{iq}^k=a_{j1}^k+...+a_{jq}^k,         \forall 1\le i \le j \le p, 1\le k \le q-1$
0 replies
+1 w
Ducksohappi
an hour ago
0 replies
Question 1
Valentin Vornicu   50
N an hour ago by cj13609517288
Source: IMO Shortlist 2007, A1
Real numbers $ a_{1}$, $ a_{2}$, $ \ldots$, $ a_{n}$ are given. For each $ i$, $ (1 \leq i \leq n )$, define
\[ d_{i} = \max \{ a_{j}\mid 1 \leq j \leq i \} - \min \{ a_{j}\mid i \leq j \leq n \}
\]
and let $ d = \max \{d_{i}\mid 1 \leq i \leq n \}$.

(a) Prove that, for any real numbers $ x_{1}\leq x_{2}\leq \cdots \leq x_{n}$,
\[ \max \{ |x_{i} - a_{i}| \mid 1 \leq i \leq n \}\geq \frac {d}{2}. \quad \quad (*)
\]
(b) Show that there are real numbers $ x_{1}\leq x_{2}\leq \cdots \leq x_{n}$ such that the equality holds in (*).

Author: Michael Albert, New Zealand
50 replies
Valentin Vornicu
Jul 25, 2007
cj13609517288
an hour ago
Finding Solutions
MathStudent2002   21
N an hour ago by cursed_tangent1434
Source: Shortlist 2016, Number Theory 5
Let $a$ be a positive integer which is not a perfect square, and consider the equation \[k = \frac{x^2-a}{x^2-y^2}.\]Let $A$ be the set of positive integers $k$ for which the equation admits a solution in $\mathbb Z^2$ with $x>\sqrt{a}$, and let $B$ be the set of positive integers for which the equation admits a solution in $\mathbb Z^2$ with $0\leq x<\sqrt{a}$. Show that $A=B$.
21 replies
MathStudent2002
Jul 19, 2017
cursed_tangent1434
an hour ago
Average of elements is a perfect power
Valentin Vornicu   4
N an hour ago by Assassino9931
Source: Balkan MO 2000, problem 4
Show that for any $n$ we can find a set $X$ of $n$ distinct integers greater than 1, such that the average of the elements of any subset of $X$ is a square, cube or higher power.
4 replies
Valentin Vornicu
Apr 24, 2006
Assassino9931
an hour ago
Showing Tangency
Itoz   0
an hour ago
Source: Own
The circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$ is $O$. Line $AO$ meets line $BC$ at point $D$, and there is a point $E$ on $\odot(ABC)$ such that $AE \perp BC$. Line $DE$ intersects $\odot(ABC)$ at point $F$. The perpendicular bisector of line segment $BC$ intersects line $AB$ at point $K$, and line $AB$ intersects $\odot(CFK)$ at point $L$.

Prove that $\odot(AFL)$ is tangent to $\odot (OBC)$.
0 replies
Itoz
an hour ago
0 replies
midpoints, parallels, intersections, collinear in the end
parmenides51   4
N Aug 26, 2018 by parmenides51
Source: Vietnamese MO (VMO) 1972
$ABC$ is a triangle. $U$ is a point on the line $BC$. $I$ is the midpoint of $BC$. The line through $C$ parallel to $AI$ meets the line $AU$ at $E$. The line through $E$ parallel to $BC$ meets the line $AB$ at $F$. The line through $E$ parallel to $AB$ meets the line $BC$ at $H$. The line through $H$ parallel to $AU$ meets the line $AB$ at $K$. The lines $HK$ and $FG$ meet at $T. V$ is the point on the line $AU$ such that $A$ is the midpoint of $UV$. Show that $V, T$ and $I$ are collinear.
4 replies
parmenides51
Aug 24, 2018
parmenides51
Aug 26, 2018
midpoints, parallels, intersections, collinear in the end
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Vietnamese MO (VMO) 1972
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parmenides51
30651 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
$ABC$ is a triangle. $U$ is a point on the line $BC$. $I$ is the midpoint of $BC$. The line through $C$ parallel to $AI$ meets the line $AU$ at $E$. The line through $E$ parallel to $BC$ meets the line $AB$ at $F$. The line through $E$ parallel to $AB$ meets the line $BC$ at $H$. The line through $H$ parallel to $AU$ meets the line $AB$ at $K$. The lines $HK$ and $FG$ meet at $T. V$ is the point on the line $AU$ such that $A$ is the midpoint of $UV$. Show that $V, T$ and $I$ are collinear.
Z K Y
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Sirena
3 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Where are G?
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parmenides51
30651 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
also $F$ is undefined, tried figure with geogebra with no success, as there were two points ($F,G$) undefined

the formulation come from kalva, and stated that ''next part was unclear''.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by parmenides51, Aug 26, 2018, 7:15 AM
Reason: deleted temporary figure, better figure two messages after
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H.HAFEZI2000
328 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
parmenides51 wrote:
The line through $E$ parallel to $BC$ meets the line $AB$ at $F$.
Z K Y
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parmenides51
30651 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
thank you, didn't notice it before, still only G is undefined
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